Cover -- Contents -- Foreword -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- List of Tables, Figures, Boxes, and Appendixes -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Importance of Informal Sector and Informal Employment Statistics -- 1.2 Data Collection Strategies -- 1.3 Cost-Effective and Reliable Strategy: The Mixed Survey -- 1.4 Initiatives by the Development Community -- 1.5 Regional Technical Assistance 6430: Measuring the Informal Sector -- 1.6 Objectives and Layout of the Handbook -- Chapter 2: The Mixed Survey -- 2.1 Overview -- 2.2 Basic Concepts -- 2.3 Expanding the Labor Force Survey -- 2.4 Designing the Second Phase: Informal Sector Survey -- 2.5 The Informal Sector Survey Questionnaire -- 2.6 Field Operations -- 2.7 Data Processing -- 2.8 Data Quality Assessment -- 2.9 Data Cleaning -- 2.10 Statistical Neighbors -- Chapter 3: Measuring and Analyzing Informal Employment -- 3.1 Road Map -- 3.2 Overview of Informal Employment -- 3.3 Classifying Informal and Formal Employment -- 3.4 Labor Market Profile -- 3.5 Comparative Analysis of Wages -- 3.6 Extent of Social Protection -- 3.7 Gender Analysis -- Chapter 4: Estimating Contribution of Informal Sector to Gross Domestic Product -- 4.1 Road Map -- 4.2 Overview on Measuring Informal Sector's Gross Value Added -- 4.3 Household Unincorporated Enterprises with at least Some Market Production -- 4.4 Informal Sector's Gross Value Added under the Production Approach -- 4.5 Informal Sector's Gross Value Added under the Income Approach -- 4.6 Annualizing Outputs, Intermediate Inputs, and Gross Value Added -- Chapter 5: Supplementing Informal Sector Survey Data with Other Relevant Indicators -- 5.1 Limitations of the HUEM Survey -- 5.2 Adjustments for Bias -- 5.3 Country Cases -- Chapter 6: Continuing the Informal Employment and Informal Sector Gross Value Added Series.

6.1 Institutionalization of the Expanded Labor Force Survey -- 6.2 Labor: Input, Productivity, and Share in Income -- 6.3 Employment, Productivity, and Output -- 6.4 Exploring the Relationship of Output and Labor to Estimate Informal Sector Gross Value Added Series During Non-ISS Years -- Appendixes -- References -- Table -- 2.1 Assessment of the Labor Force Survey Questionnaires for Armenia, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and the Philippines -- 2.2 Summary of Approaches for Expanding the Labor Force Survey -- 2.3 Comparison of Informal Sector Survey Phase 1 Questionnaires for Armenia, Bangladesh, and Indonesia -- 2.4 Primary Sampling Unit Subsampling Options: The Philippines -- 2.5 Primary Sampling Unit Distribution for Labor Force Survey and Phase 2 of the Informal Sector Survey: Indonesia -- 2.6 Distribution of Sampled Primary Sampling Units Across Strata and Month -- 2.7 Primary Sampling Unit Distribution for Phases 1and 2 of the Informal Sector Survey: Armenia -- 2.8 Distribution of Primary Sampling Units in the Informal Sector Survey: Bangladesh -- 2.9 HUEM Decision Matrix -- 2.10 Contents of the Informal Sector Survey Form: Armenia, Bangladesh, and Indonesia -- 2.11 Evaluating the Implementation of Dominant/Sparse Sector Rule -- 2.12 Summary Statistics of Initial Survey Weights by Phase 2 Sector, Before Trimming: The Philippines -- 2.13 Summary Statistics of Survey Weights by Phase 2 Sector, After Trimming: The Philippines -- 2.14 Summary Statistics of Survey Weights by Phase 2 Sector, by Province: Indonesia -- 2.15 Armenia's Informal Sector Survey Base Weights -- 2.16 Armenia's Final Informal Sector Survey Weights -- 2.17 Imputation Techniques -- 3.1 Flowchart Symbols and Definitions -- 3.2 Combination of Questions from the 2009 Indonesia Informal Sector Survey Used for the Cross Tabulation Analysis.

3.3 Employment Status and Type of Enterprise Cross Tabulation -- 3.4 Place of Work and Type of Enterprise Cross Tabulation -- 3.5 Decision Matrix for Determining Formal and Informal Employment: Employees and Unpaid Family Workers -- 3.6 Decision Matrix for Determining Formal and Informal Employment: Own-Account Workers and Employers -- 3.7 Decision Matrix for Classifying Production Units: Own-Account Workers, Employers, and Unpaid Family Workers -- 3.8 Decision Matrix for Determining Classifying Production Units: Employees (Regular and Casual) -- 3.9 Combination of Questions from the 2009 Section D of the Integrated Living Conditions Survey Used for the Cross Tabulation Analysis -- 3.10 Bookkeeping and Registration Cross Tabulation of Primary Jobs -- 3.11 Decision Matrix for Determining Formal and Informal Employment: Employees, Unpaid Family Workers, Members of Cooperatives, and Others -- 3.12 Decision Matrix for Determining Formal and Informal Employment: Own-Account Workers and Employers -- 3.13 Decision Matrix for Classifying Production Units: Employees, Members of Cooperatives, and Others -- 3.14 Decision Matrix for Classifying Production Units: Own-Account Workers and Employers -- 3.15 Decision Matrix for Classifying Production Units: Unpaid Family Workers -- 3.16 Identification of Wage Workers Based on the Indonesia Informal Sector Survey Form 1 -- 4.1 Flowchart Symbols and Definitions -- 4.2 Descriptive Statistics of Own Consumption in the Neighborhood -- 4.3 Interest Paid and Received by HUEMs in Non-Finance Industry -- 4.4 Variables Needed to Estimate Services of Owner-Occupied Dwellings: A.3.1 (Estimated Rental Value) and Informal Sector Survey Form 2 Weight -- 6.1 Recommended Items to Incorporate in the Expanded Labor Force Survey -- 6.2 Labor Productivity Based on Value Added.

6.3 Variables for Estimating Gross Value Added in the Informal Sector -- Figures -- 2.1 Dichotomy of Household Enterprises -- 2.2 Mixed Survey Approach -- 2.3 17th International Conference of Labour Statisticians Informal Employment Conceptual Framework -- 2.4 Histogram of Initial Survey Weights, Phase 2 Informal Sector Survey: The Philippines -- 2.5 Data Cleaning Process -- 3.1 Informal Employment and Informal Establishment Estimation Process Flow -- 3.2 Segmentation of the Informal Economy -- 4.1 Gross Value Added Estimation Methodology: Process Flowchart -- 4.2 Box Plot of Own Consumption by Industry (Maximum: 18, 700,000) -- 4.3 Box Plot of Own Consumption by Industry (Maximum: 5,120,000) -- 4.4 Box Plot of Own Consumption, Agriculture -- 6.1 Labor Productivity Based on Different Measures of Employment in France -- 6.2 The Supply Determinants of Real Output -- Boxes -- 2 Illustration of the Dominant/Sparse Sector Rule -- 3.1 Cross Tabulation Results of the 2009 Indonesia ISS1 -- 3.2 Evaluating Variables and Conditions for Classification of Household Production Unit -- 3.3 Cross Tabulation Results of the 2009 Armenia (Expanded) Section D of the Integrated Living Conditions Survey -- 3.4 Classifying Members of Cooperatives in Armenia -- 3.5 Evaluation of Variables: Contracts versus Benefits Received -- 3.6 A Snapshot of Armenia's Employment Profile in 2009 -- 3.7 Wage-Income Gap Between Formal and Informal Employment -- 3.8 Social Protection Coverage of Wage Workers in Yogyakarta and Banten -- 3.9 Assessing Gender Differences in the Labor Market -- 4.1 Estimating Value of Output from the HUEM Survey -- 4.2 Valuation of Components of Gross Value Added -- 4.3 Imputing the Value of Change in Inventories Using HUEM Survey Data and Other Sources -- 4.4 Imputing the Value of Change in Inventories Using only HUEM Survey Data.

4.5 Imputing the Value of Work-in-Progress Using the HUEM Survey Data -- 4.6 Estimating Value of Gross Fixed Capital Formation from the HUEM Survey -- 4.7 Estimating Cost of Intermediate Inputs from the HUEM Survey -- 4.8 Estimating Operating Surplus from the HUEM Survey through Residual Approach -- 4.9 Estimating Gross Value Added from the HUEM Survey through Income Approach -- 5.1 Utilization of Various Data Sources: Estimation Methodology of Hidden and Informal Activities in the National Accounts -- 5.2 Non-Observed Economy and the Informal Sector -- 5.3 Labor Productivity -- 5.4 Micro-, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises and the Informal Sector -- 6 Production Function -- Appendixes -- 1 Proposed Subject Areas to be Added to Labor Force Survey -- 2 Armenia's Questionnaire -- 3 Indonesia's Questionnaire -- 4 Bangladesh's Questionnaire.