Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Executive Summary -- Introduction -- ADB and Infrastructure Loans -- Assessment Methodology -- State of the HIV epidemic in Asia and the Pacific -- Overview of HIV in Asia and the Pacific -- Gender Aspects of HIV -- HIV Vulnerabilities Associated with Infrastructure Operations -- Stage and Type of Construction -- Populations Affected by Infrastructure Developments -- Trafficking - Drugs and People -- ADB HIV Interventions -- Infrastructure Sector Policies -- Challenges to Implementing HIV Interventions -- Preventive Education in Infrastructure Settings -- Strengthening Health Systems -- HIV Impact Mitigation -- The Way Forward -- Gender Mainstreaming in Project Design -- Project Scope -- Partnerships and Collaboration -- Factors in Building Quality Interventions -- Improved Monitoring and Evaluation -- Recommendations -- Preconstruction -- During Construction -- Postconstruction -- Appendixes -- Government Responses to HIV -- Country Brief-Cambodia -- Country Brief-People's Republic Of China -- Country Brief-India -- Country Brief-Papua New Guinea -- Country Brief-Tajikistan -- Regional Responses to HIV -- ADB Policies on HIV and Gender.