Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. The Big Picture: Tanzania's Hidden Economy -- The Natural Resource Sector: A First Look at the Obvious -- Counting the Unaccounted: Some Methodological Background -- The Hidden Economy Revealed -- Characterizing the Weaknesses and Potential Responses -- 2. Reform: Striking Down Corruption and Illegal Activities -- The Business Case for Reducing Corruption -- The Need for Reform: Sectoral Overview -- Reform Examples in Tanzania -- Recommended Priority Reform Actions -- 3. Management: Correcting Policy Distortions and Improving Efficiency -- The Business Case for Improved Management -- The Need for Improved Management-Sectoral Overview -- Improved Management Examples in Tanzania -- Recommended Priority Management Actions -- 4. Precaution: Introducing Safety Nets and Accommodating Uncertainty -- The Role of Precaution and Redundancy -- The Need for Precaution: Sectoral Overview -- Examples of Precautionary Management in Tanzania -- Recommended Priority Protection Actions -- 5. Action Plan -- Summary of Findings -- Summary of Recommendations and Priority Actions -- Appendix: Sector-at-a-Glance: Priority Interventions -- References -- TABLE 1.1. Tanzania MDG Baseline, Most Recent Estimate and Target -- TABLE 1.2. MNRT Annual Revenue and Budget FY2004 (billion TSh) -- TABLE 1.3. Synopsis of Sectoral Weaknesses, Incidence, and Corrective Options -- TABLE 4.1. Sources of Income in Villages, Tanzania, 2002 -- TABLE 5.1. Summary of Objectives, Priority Recommended Actions, and Indicative Results Indicators -- TABLE A.1. Fisheries (Freshwater) -- TABLE A.2. Fisheries (Marine) -- TABLE A.3. Forestry -- TABLE A.4. Wildlife -- TABLE A.5. Tourism -- TABLE A.6. Mining (Large Scale) -- TABLE A.7. Mining (Artisanal) -- TABLE A.8. Carbon Resources.

FIGURE 2.1. Governance Indicators for Tanzania, 1998 and 2005 -- FIGURE 3.1. Freshwater Fisheries, CPUE, and Total Catch, 1995-2003 -- FIGURE 3.2. TANAPA 2001/2002 Primary Revenue.