Half Title Page -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Executive Summary -- Two Faces of Energy Poverty: Lack of Access to Electricity and Modern Cooking Solutions -- Electrification and Development: Fighting Poverty and Stimulating the Economy -- Modern Cooking Solutions: Clean Fuels and Advanced Cookstoves -- One Goal: Achieving Universal Energy Access -- 1: Two Paths to Universal Energy Access in the EAP Region -- Energy Access, Poverty, and Development -- Electricity Access in EAP: Success, Stagnation, and a Rural-Urban Divide -- Laying Out the Energy Access Challenges for EAP Countries -- 2: Designing a National Electrification Program for Universal Access -- Cost-Effectiveness: Least-Cost Technical Options for Desired Reliability and Quality of Service -- Affordability of Electricity Access -- Consumer Focus and Timing of Electrification -- Universal and Business-as-Usual Electricity Access Scenarios -- 3: Electricity Access: Delivering Results on the Ground -- Sustained Government Commitment -- Effective Enabling Policy Framework -- Accountability for Results -- 4: Modern Cooking Solutions: Status and Challenges -- Relationship among Traditional Cooking Solutions, Health, and Poverty -- Status of Cooking Fuel Use in EAP -- Policies to Encourage Clean and Efficient Cooking -- Advances in Cookstoves and Biogas Systems -- Two Scenarios for Modern Cooking Solutions -- 5: Modern Cooking Solutions: The Way Forward -- What Is Different from the Past? -- Policy and Technical Support for New Approaches -- Pathway to Implementation -- 6: One Goal: Achieving Universal Energy Access in the Eap Region -- Both Paths Must Be Implemented -- Both Paths Will Bring Significant Economic, Social, and Environmental Benefits to All EAP Countries -- Appendixs -- 1 Electricity Access: Selected Country Briefs.

A1.1 Cambodia -- A1.2 Indonesia -- A1.3 Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) -- A1.4 Mongolia -- A1.5 The Philippines -- A1.6 Pacific Island Countries (PICs) -- A1.7 Vietnam -- 2 Energy Access Projects Funded in the EAP Region by IBRD, IDA, and GEF, 2001-10 -- References -- Back Cover.