Cover image for Prosody in Interaction.
Prosody in Interaction.
Title:
Prosody in Interaction.
Author:
Barth-Weingarten, Dagmar.
ISBN:
9789027288462
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (428 pages)
Series:
Studies in Discourse and Grammar
Contents:
Prosody in Interaction -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Foreword -- References -- Preface -- The contributions to this volume -- The event inspiring this volume -- Acknowledgements -- References -- List of contributors -- Introduction -- Prosody in interaction -- Introduction and overview -- 1. What is prosody? -- 2. Why should scholars and students concerned with the analysis of conversation or interaction study prosody? -- 2.1 The construction of units -- 2.2 The construction of multi-unit turns -- 2.3 The organization of turn-taking -- 2.4 The construction of actions -- 2.5 The contextualization of genres (kommunikative Gattungen), modalities, styles, emotive involvement etc. -- 3 Why should phoneticians and phonologists study the forms and uses and/or functions of prosody in interaction? -- 3.1 New technological possibilities allow new methodologies in research on prosody -- 3.2 Limitations of some other approaches' preference of more idealized data -- 3.3 Some advantages of starting from natural data in the first place -- 4. Who studies prosody in interaction currently in what way? -- 4.1 Approaches -- 4.2 Methodological principles -- 5. What are our current research questions and our future tasks in research on prosody? -- 5.1 Prosody in the organization of natural interaction -- 5.2 Prosody and grammar/syntax in conversation -- 5.3 Prosody and semantics: Signaling of information structure -- 5.4 Prosody and language variation/language comparison/typology -- 5.5 Prosody in conversation with specific kinds of participants -- 5.6 Prosody and the contextualization of affect -- 5.7 Prosody and the multimodality of interaction -- 6. What are the challenges of research in prosody and interaction that we still need to come to terms with? -- 6.1 General problems -- 6.2 Specific open questions -- 7. Conclusions.

References -- Future prospects of research on prosody: The need for publicly available corpora -- 1. Publicly available corpora: Pros and cons -- 2. Criteria for the design of publicly available corpora -- 3. The adequate level of detail of transcription in publicly available corpora -- References -- Part I. Prosody and other levels of linguistic organization in interaction -- The phonetic constitution of a turn-holding practice -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Phonetic analysis -- 2.1 Duration -- 2.2 Juncture -- 2.3 Pitch -- 2.4 Summary -- 3. Sequential organisation -- 4. Summary and implications -- References -- Appendix: Transcription conventions -- Rush-throughs as social action -- 1. Rush-throughs as a "kind of bridging between TCUs" -- 2. Convergences of phonetic and conversation-analytic work: Gareth Walker's promising analysis -- 3. Phonetics and beyond: Rush-throughs as social actions -- References -- Prosodic constructions in making complaints -- 1. Constructing turns at talk -- 2. Complaining and complaints -- 2.1 Data -- 3. Overview of A-complaints -- 4. Analysis of data fragments -- 4.1 A-Complaints which get affiliative responses -- 4.2 Reformulation of the complaint after a non-affiliative response -- 4.3 The recipient exits the sequence in place of affiliating -- 5. A second complaint construction: Overview of X-complaints -- 6. Repair in A-complaints -- 7. Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- Appendix: Transcription conventions -- References -- The relevance of context to the performing of a complaint -- Introduction -- 1. Complaints and their receipt -- 2. Reformulating and repairing a complaint -- 3. Performing complaints -- 4. Complaint and construction grammar -- References -- Prosodic variation in responses -- 1. Prosody as a sequentially sensitive resource for action formation: The case of yes and no as responses.

2. YNIs, type-conforming responses and the "structure of responding" -- 2.1 Type-conforming vs. nonconforming responses -- 2.2 Unmarked type-conforming responses -- 3. Prosodic variations in the delivery of type-conforming tokens -- 3.1 Prosody and turn taking: Variations in prosody can project more talk -- 3.2 Prosody in Action: Using prosody to shape sequential trajectories -- 4. Discussion -- 5. Concluding remarks -- References -- Retrieving, redoing and resuscitating turns in conversation -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Position 1 - Retrievals -- 3. Position 2 - Redoings -- 4. Position 3 - Resuscitations -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Doing confirmation with ja/nee hoor -- 1. Introduction -- 2. "Marked" and "unmarked" confirmation forms -- 3. Doing confirmation with an eye on the encompassing activity -- 3.1 Type 1: Casting confirmation as fashioned for the larger course of action -- 3.2 Type 2: Confirming questions implementing requests -- 3.3 Type 3: Doing alignment without affiliation -- 4. Prosodic characteristics of ja/nee hoor -- 4.1 Type 1 and 2 uses of ja/nee hoor -- 4.2 Type 3 uses of ja/nee hoor -- 5. Summary and discussion -- References -- Appendix. Main transcription conventions -- Sequential relations -- Pitch movement -- Other sound production features -- Part II. Prosodic units as a structuring device in interaction -- Intonation phrases in natural conversation -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The intonation phrase: An introduction -- 3. Participant orientation to intonation phrases -- 3.1 Orientation to speech chunks by currently speaking participants -- 3.2 Orientation to speech chunks by next participants -- 3.3 Speech chunks as trouble sources -- 3.4 Chunks, turns and TCUs -- 4. Conclusion -- References -- Appendix -- Making units -- 1. Strange chunks? -- 2. Open and closed units -- 3. Whither chunking -- References.

Speaking dramatically -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methodology -- 3. Previous linguistic studies of radio sports commentaries -- 3.1 Verbal actions and their linguistic features in live commentaries of football matches -- 3.2 The prosody of horse race commentaries -- 3.3 Summary: Current state of research on prosodic characteristics of live radio commentaries -- 4. Data and methods of analysis -- 5. The linguistic construction of drama and suspense: speaking dramatically -- 5.1 Elaborations vs. descriptions: First observations -- 5.2 Dramatic descriptions (1): Building up suspense -- 5.3 Dramatic descriptions (2): The presentation of a climax -- 5.4 Elaborations: Summarizing and evaluating -- 5.5 Transition between "summarizing" and "speaking dramatically" -- 6. Conclusion: Unit production in dramatic speech style -- References -- Commentating fictive and real sports -- References -- Tonal repetition and tonal contrast in English carer-child interaction -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Tone: Form and function -- 1.2 Tone in child language development -- 2. Method -- 3. Accentuation and tone -- 4. What is tonal repetition? -- 5. Tonal repetition following other-initiated other-repair -- 6. Tonal repetition in other-initiated self-repair -- 7. Tonal contrast to initiate repair -- 8. Tonal contrast and development of topic -- 9. Conclusion -- References -- Repetition and contrast across action sequences -- 1. Repetition and contrast of other phonetic parameters -- 2. Differentiating 'repetitions' in adult's talk -- 3. Tone and "meaning" -- References -- Part III. Prosody and other semiotic resources in interaction -- Communicating emotion in doctor-patient interaction -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Research context -- 1.2 Data -- 1.3 Previous research on fear -- 1.4 Method -- 2. Analysis.

2.1 The first sequence: Narrative reconstruction of a seizure episode ("running-out-of-the-house") -- 2.2 The second sequence: Fear of death as a central topic -- 3. Conclusion -- References -- Appendix I: Transcript notations (GAT basic transcript) -- Double function of prosody: Processes of meaning-making in narrative reconstructions of epileptic seizures* -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Previous research on affectivity in story-telling -- 3. The prosodic make-up of the running-out-of-the-house episodes -- 3.1 Excerpts 1 and 2 -- 3.2 Excerpts 3 and 4 -- 4 Discussion -- References -- Multimodal expressivity of the Japanese response particle Huun -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Brief summary of the six response particles -- 3. Brief summary of the prosodic patterns of Huun -- 4. Huun for showing involvement while avoiding topical talk, leading to 'topic attrition' -- 5. Additional prosodic properties of the first three instances of Huun -- 6 Concluding comments -- Appendix -- Transcription conventions: -- Special symbols used in the transcripts: -- Abbreviations in the interlinear gloss: -- The entire excerpt: -- References -- Response tokens - A multimodal approach -- 1. Distinguishing response tokens - multimodal evidence -- 2. Additional visual cues -- 3. Conclusion -- References -- Multiple practices for constructing laughables -- 1. Introduction -- 2. An initial look at multiple practices -- 3. Data and method -- 4. Sounds, bodily/visual practices, and sequential patterns for co-constructing laughables -- 4.1 Sound features -- 4.2 Bodily/visual displays -- 4.3 Action sequential patterns -- 4.4 Looking to an integrated analysis -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- Appendix: Transcription conventions -- Multimodal laughing -- 1. What is "a laughable"? -- 2. Desiderata for further research -- References -- Constructing meaning through prosody in aphasia.

1. Introduction.
Abstract:
Despite a vocabulary that consists of only three words Yes, No and And, Chil acts as a powerful speaker in conversation. He does this, embedding his limited lexicon within larger contextual configurations in which different kinds of meaning making processes including prosody, gesture, sequential organization, and operations on his talk by his interlocutors create a whole that goes beyond any of its constitutive parts. This paper explores the role played by prosody in this process. It focuses on how Chil is able to build varied action that is precisely fitted to its local environment by using different prosody over similar, and at times identical, lexical items, here pairs of No's. More generally it argues that analysis of human action should focus on the interdependent organization of diverse meaning making resources.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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