Cover image for Pediatric Psychodermatology : A Clinical Manual of Child and Adolescent Psychocutaneous Disorders.
Pediatric Psychodermatology : A Clinical Manual of Child and Adolescent Psychocutaneous Disorders.
Title:
Pediatric Psychodermatology : A Clinical Manual of Child and Adolescent Psychocutaneous Disorders.
Author:
Barrett, Meagan.
ISBN:
9783110273939
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (550 pages)
Series:
Health, Medicine and Human Development
Contents:
Foreword I -- Foreword II -- Preface -- Author index -- Abbreviations -- Part I: INTERFACE OF DERMATOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY -- 1 Perspectives on management of pediatric dermatologie disorders -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Skin infections and infestations -- 1.2.1 Bacterial infections -- 1.2.2 Viral infections -- 1.3 HIV/AIDS -- 1.3.1 Non-infectious skin lesions -- 1.3.2 Bacterial infections in HIV -- 1.3.3 Viral infections in HIV -- 1.3.4 Fungal infections in HIV -- 1.3.5 Fungal infections -- 1.3.6 Topical antifungals -- 1.3.7 Infestations -- 1.4 Dermatitis -- 1.4.1 Irritant dermatitis -- 1.4.2 Dry-skin dermatitis -- 1.4.3 Seborrheic dermatitis -- 1.4.4 Allergic dermatitides -- 1.4.5 Idiopathic dermatitides -- 1.5 Hypersensitivity -- 1.5.1 Urticaria -- 1.5.2 Drug eruptions -- 1.6 Miscellaneous skin conditions -- 1.6.1 Acne vulgaris -- 1.6.2 Nevi -- 1.6.3 Papulosquamous disorders -- 1.6.4 Lichens -- 1.6.5 Psoriasis -- 1.7 Dermatologic manifestations of systematic disorders -- 1.7.1 Pruritus without rash -- 1.7.2 Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) -- 1.7.3 Erythema nodosum -- 1.7.4 Pyoderma gangrenosum -- 1.7.5 Less common skin manifestations -- 1.7.6 Management -- 1.8 Collagen vascular disease -- 1.8.1 Lupus erythematosus (SLE) -- 1.8.2 Dermatomyositis -- 1.8.3 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis -- 1.8.4 Management -- 1.9 Endocrinologic disorders -- 1.9.1 Thyroid disorders -- 1.9.2 Diabetes mellitus -- 1.9.3 Adrenal disorders -- 1.9.4 Management -- 1.10 Hair and nails -- 1.10.1 Alopecia areata -- 1.10.2 Telogen effluvium -- 1.10.3 Androgenic alopecia -- 1.10.4 Trichotillomania -- 1.10.5 Traction alopecia -- 1.10.6 Hirsutism and hypertrichosis -- 1.10.7 Hair changes with systemic disease -- 1.10.8 Infection -- 1.10.9 Bacterial -- 1.10.10 Fungal -- 1.10.11 Onychodystrophy.

1.10.12 Nail changes with systemic and nutritional disorders -- 2 Psychoneuroimmunology and other interactions between skin and psyche -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 History of psychodermatology -- 2.1.2 Classification of psychodermatologic disorders -- 2.1.3 Psychological perspective of skin -- 2.1.4 Skin, mind, and the embryological embrace -- 2.2 Psychoneuroimmunology -- 2.2.1 Neuroendocrine response to stress -- 2.2.2 Immune response and central nervous system -- 2.2.3 Immune response and peripheral nervous system -- 2.2.4 Immune response and skin disease -- 2.2.5 Immune response and psychiatric disease -- 2.3 Conclusion -- 3 A clinician's approach to psychocutaneous diseases in adolescents: Untying the Gordian knot -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 History taking skills in adolescent patients -- 3.2 Interviewing the adolescent patient -- 3.2.1 Confidentiality -- 3.2.2 Parental confidentiality -- 3.2.3 Health questionnaires -- 3.2.4 Interview techniques -- 3.2.5 Active listening skills -- 3.3 Concepts of the physical examination -- 3.4 Successful management of the adolescent patient -- 3.4.1 Informed consent -- 3.4.2 Shared decision makings -- 3.4.3 Improving compliance -- 3.5 Conclusion -- 4 Quality of life issues in children and adolescents with dermatological conditions and their wider impact on the family and society -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Pediatric quality of life and its assessment -- 4.3 Skin disease and quality of life -- 4.3.1 Impact of skin diseases on children's quality of life -- 4.3.2 Quality of life assessment in children with dermatological conditions -- 4.3.3 Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) -- 4.3.4 Infant's Dermatitis Quality of Life Index (IDQoL) -- 4.3.5 Impact of skin disease on the quality of life of adolescents.

4.4 Assessment of adolescents' quality of life in dermatology -- 4.4.1 Teenager's QoL questionnaire (T-QoL) -- 4.4.2 Skindex-Teen -- 4.4.3 Impact of skin disease on family quality of life: The "greater patient" concept -- 4.5 Assessment of family quality in dermatology -- 4.5.1 Family Dermatology Life Quality Index (FDLQI) -- 4.5.2 Dermatitis Family Impact questionnaire (DFI) -- 4.5.3 Parents' Index of Quality of Life in Atopic Dermatitis (PIQoL-AD) -- 4.5.4 Childhood Atopic Dermatitis Impact Scale (CADIS) -- 4.5.5 Psoriasis Family Index (PFI) -- 4.6 Societal impact of childhood dermatological conditions -- 4.7 Conclusions -- Part II: PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGIC DISORDERS -- 5 Atopic dermatitis: a psychocutaneous review -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Epidemiology -- 5.2 Pathophysiologic factors in atopic dermatitis -- 5.2.1 Genetic predisposition -- 5.2.2 Socio-economic status -- 5.2.3 Family size -- 5.2.4 Food allergens -- 5.3 Psychoneuroimmunologic factors -- 5.3.1 Breast feeding -- 5.3.2 Environmental allergens -- 5.4 Psychophysiological aspects of atopic dermatitis -- 5.4.1 Impact of stress on the immunological system -- 5.4.2 Psychoanalytic hypothesis -- 5.4.3 Biopsychosocial model -- 5.4.4 Psychological dysregulation due to atopic dermatitis -- 5.5 Clinical features -- 5.6 Diagnosis -- 5.6.1 Allergy Testing -- 5.6.2 Differential Diagnosis -- 5.7 Management -- 5.7.1 Prevention of relapse -- 5.7.2 Food allergens -- 5.7.3 Aeroallergens -- 5.7.4 Optimizing the epidermal barrier (EB) -- 5.7.5 Hydration therapy -- 5.7.6 Management of pruritus -- 5.7.7 Topical corticosteroids -- 5.7.8 Topical immunomodulators -- 5.8 Systematic treatment of atopic dermatits -- 5.8.1 Antihistamines -- 5.8.2 Phototherapy -- 5.8.3 Antibiotics -- 5.8.4 Systemic corticosteroids -- 5.8.5 Immunomodulators -- 5.8.6 Cyclosporine -- 5.8.7 Azathioprine.

5.8.8 Infliximab -- 5.8.9 Interferon-γ -- 5.8.10 Leukotriene inhibitors -- 5.9 Psychiatric comorbidities -- 5.9.1 Family dynamics -- 5.9.2 Internalizing and externalizing behaviors -- 5.9.3 Anxiety and depression -- 5.9.4 Personality traits -- 5.10 Management of psychiatric comorbidities -- 5.10.1 Multidisciplinary approach -- 5.10.2 Psychoeducation -- 5.10.3 Psychosocial assessment -- 5.10.4 Psychiatric symptoms review -- 5.10.5 Quality of life assessment -- 5.10.6 Psychodynamic therapy -- 5.10.7 Cognitive behavioral therapy -- 5.10.8 Behavioral modifications -- 5.10.9 Psychotropic medications -- 5.11 Conclusion -- 6 Psoriasis and children: A psychological approach -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Epidemiology -- 6.2 Dermatological clinical features -- 6.2.1 Plaque psoriasis -- 6.2.2 Guttate psoriasis -- 6.2.3 Erythrodermic psoriasis -- 6.2.4 Pustular psoriasis -- 6.2.5 Psoriatic arthritis -- 6.2.6 Inverse psoriasis -- 6.3 Psychological clinical features -- 6.3.1 Differential diagnosis -- 6.3.2 Psychotherapeutic intervention -- 6.3.3 Psychotherapy -- 6.4 Conclusions -- 7 The acnes: Acne vulgaris, acne rosacea, and acne excoriée -- 7.1 Acne Vulgaris -- 7.1.1 Introduction -- 7.1.2 Epidemiology -- 7.1.3 Pathogenesis -- 7.1.4 Classification -- 7.1.5 Management -- 7.1.6 Teratogenicity and isotretinoin -- 7.1.7 Depression, suicidality, and isotretinoin -- 7.2 Acne Rosacea -- 7.2.1 Pathophysiology -- 7.2.2 Management of acne rosacea -- 7.3 Acne Variants -- 7.4 Conclusion -- 8 Psychogenic purpura (Gardner-Diamond syndrome) -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 History -- 8.3 Etiology and pathogenesis -- 8.4 Clinical features -- 8.5 Differential diagnosis -- 8.5.1 Disease course -- 8.5.2 Histopathology -- 8.5.3 Laboratory testings -- 8.5.4 Psychological disturbances -- 8.6 Treatment approaches and recommendations -- 8.7 Conclusion.

Part III: PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS WITH DERMATOLOGIC MANIFESTATIONS -- 9 Body dysmorphic disorder in adolescents -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Definition -- 9.2.1 Epidemiology -- 9.2.2 Clinical features -- 9.2.3 Differential diagnosis -- 9.3 Management -- 9.3.1 Preliminary considerations -- 9.3.2 The clinical interview -- 9.3.3 Assessment -- 9.3.4 Patient education -- 9.3.5 Treatment -- 9.4 Other treatment techniques -- 9.4.1 Anxiety management training (AMT) -- 9.4.2 Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) -- 9.4.3 Family therapy -- 9.4.4 Group therapy -- 9.4.5 Metaphors -- 9.4.6 Mindfulness -- 9.4.7 Intervention -- 9.4.8 Nonpsychiatric medical treatment -- 9.4.9 Final management considerations -- 9.5 Conclusions -- 10 Delusional infestation in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 How to diagnose a delusion -- 10.3 Primary and secondary delusional infestation -- 10.4 The context of children and adolescence -- 10.5 Clinical pictures -- 10.5.1 Case one -- 10.5.2 Case two -- 10.5.3 Case Three -- 10.5.4 Commentary on these three cases -- 10.6 Delusional elaboration ("Wahnarbeit") -- 10.7 Prevalence of delusional infestation -- 10.7.1 Treatment -- 10.7.2 Which antipsychotic in DI? -- 10.8 Antipsychotics -- 10.9 Conclusion -- 11 Dermatitis artefacta, skin picking, and other self-injurious behaviors: A psychological perspective -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Epidemiology -- 11.3 Etiology -- 11.4 Clinical features -- 11.4.1 Dermatitis Artefacta -- 11.4.2 Skin picking -- 11.4.3 Self-mutilation behavior -- 11.5 Differential diagnosis -- 11.6 Management -- 11.6.1 Pharmacological Treatment -- 11.6.2 Psychotherapy -- 11.6.3 Issues with Treatment -- 11.7 Conclusions -- 12 Trichotillomania -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Definition -- 12.3 Differential diagnosis -- 12.4 Assessment -- 12.5 Management.

12.5.1 Psychotherapy.
Abstract:
Psychodermatologic disorders comprise for up to one third of dermatologic conditions in different clinical settings. By virtue of their complex nature these disorders can be very difficult to treat and adversely impact long term outcomes. This book examines the bidirectional relationship between psychiatry and dermatology in children and adolescents. The information are presented in an easy to follow format to be used as a clinical reference by physicians and paramedical staff in various fields of medicine including pediatrics, primary care, internal medicine, psychiatry and dermatology.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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