Adult Psychopathology and Diagnosis -- Contents -- Preface -- Contributors -- Part I: Overview -- 1 Mental Disorders as Discrete Clinical Conditions: Dimensional Versus Categorical Classification -- DIAGNOSTIC BOUNDARIES -- DEPRESSION -- ALCOHOL ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE -- PERSONALITY DISORDERS -- INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY -- DSM-5 AND DIMENSIONAL CLASSIFICATION -- REFERENCES -- 2 The Problem of Dual Diagnosis -- METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES IN THE ASSESSMENT OF DUAL DIAGNOSIS -- SAMPLE SELECTION INFLUENCES FINDINGS -- STUDY METHODS AND ASSESSMENT MEASURES INFLUENCE FINDINGS -- THERE IS NO SINGLE DEFINITION OF DUAL DIAGNOSIS -- FINDINGS FROM MAJOR EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES -- DUAL DIAGNOSIS IS HIGHLY PREVALENT IN COMMUNITY SAMPLES -- HIGH PREVALENCE RATES OF DUAL DIAGNOSIS PERSIST OVER TIME -- DUAL DIAGNOSIS IS ONLY ONE PART OF THE COMORBIDITY PUZZLE -- THE CONCEPT OF DUAL DIAGNOSIS HAS EXPANDED AND CHANGED -- FINDINGS FROM STUDIES OF CLINICAL SAMPLES -- DUAL DIAGNOSIS IN GENERAL PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS -- DUAL DIAGNOSIS IN SAMPLES OF PATIENTSWITH SPECIFIC DISORDERS -- DUAL DIAGNOSIS IN PATIENTSWITH PRIMARY SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS -- CLINICAL IMPACT OF DUAL DISORDERS -- IMPACT OF DUAL DIAGNOSIS ON FUNCTIONING -- IMPACT OF DUAL DIAGNOSIS ON CLINICAL CARE AND RELATED FACTORS -- PROVISION OF TREATMENT AND TREATMENT OUTCOME -- IMPACT OF DUAL DISORDERS ON ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS -- MULTIPLE IMPAIRMENTS OWING TO DIFFERENT DISORDERS -- SUBSTANCE-INDUCED DISORDERS RESEMBLE PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS -- IMPLICATIONS FOR NOSOLOGY -- IMPACT OF DUAL DIAGNOSIS ON PSYCHOPATHOLOGY RESEARCH -- DIAGNOSTIC AND SAMPLE SELECTION ISSUES IN PSYCHOPATHOLOGY RESEARCH -- INTERPRETATION OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH -- THEORIES OF DUAL DIAGNOSIS -- COMMON FACTORS MODELS -- SECONDARY SUBSTANCE ABUSE MODELS -- SECONDARY PSYCHIATRIC DISORDER MODELS -- BIDIRECTIONAL MODELS.

SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS -- REFERENCES -- 3 Structured and Semistructured Interviews for Differential Diagnosis: Fundamental Issues, Applications, and Features -- BASIC ISSUES REGARDING STRUCTURED AND SEMISTRUCTURED INTERVIEWS -- APPLICATIONS OF STRUCTURED AND SEMISTRUCTURED INTERVIEWS -- ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF STRUCTURED AND SEMISTRUCTURED INTERVIEWS -- WEIGHING ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES -- STRUCTURED AND SEMISTRUCTURED INTERVIEWS FOR DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS -- STRUCTURED AND SEMISTRUCTURED INTERVIEWS FOR CLINICAL DISORDERS -- SEMISTRUCTURED INTERVIEWS FOR PERSONALITY DISORDERS -- THE CULTURAL FORMULATION INTERVIEW (CFI) OF DSM-5 -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- 4 Impact of Race, Ethnicity, and Culture on the Expression and Assessment of Psychopathology -- RELEVANCE OF ETHNIC IDENTITY AND ACCULTURATION IN ADULT PSYCHOPATHOLOGY -- RELEVANCE OF SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS IN ADULT PSYCHOPATHOLOGY -- SECTION 2: APPLICATION OF MULTICULTURAL FACTORS -- ASSESSMENT -- FACTOR PATTERN INVESTIGATIONS IN ETHNIC MINORITIES -- CLINICAL UTILITY ASSESSMENT IN ETHNIC MINORITIES -- EXPRESSION/ASSESSMENT OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY -- EXPRESSION OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY DIFFERS ACROSS CULTURAL GROUPS -- EXPRESSION OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY DIFFERSWITHIN NATIONAL BORDERS -- PREVALENCE RATES MAY DIFFER FOR CULTURAL REASONS -- STIGMA AND SOMATIZATION OF DISTRESS ACROSS CULTURES -- SPIRITUALITY AND RELIGION -- RACISM AND DISCRIMINATION -- LANGUAGE AND SYMPTOM EXPRESSION -- TREATMENT ISSUES -- CLINICIAN AND CLIENT INTERPLAY -- ROLE OF STEREOTYPES, BIASES, AND THE CLINICIAN'S CULTURE -- CULTURE AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF ASSESSMENT -- MISTRUST OF MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS AND ESTABLISHMENT -- LACK OF AWARENESS CAN RESULT IN MISDIAGNOSIS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Part II: Specific Disorders -- 5 Schizophrenia -- INTRODUCTION -- DESCRIPTION OF THE DISORDER -- CLINICAL PICTURE.

DIAGNOSTIC CONSIDERATIONS -- SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS -- MOOD DISORDERS -- SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER -- DELUSIONAL DISORDER -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT -- PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT -- FAMILY ASSESSMENT -- BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT -- ETIOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- BEHAVIORAL GENETICS AND MOLECULAR GENETICS -- NEUROANATOMY AND NEUROBIOLOGY -- LEARNING, MODELING, AND LIFE EVENTS -- COGNITIVE INFLUENCES -- SEX AND RACIAL-ETHNIC CONSIDERATIONS -- COURSE AND PROGNOSIS -- CASE STUDY -- CASE IDENTIFICATION -- PRESENTING COMPLAINTS -- HISTORY -- ASSESSMENT -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- 6 Bipolar and Related Disorders -- DESCRIPTION OF THE DISORDER -- MANIC, HYPOMANIC, DEPRESSIVE, AND MIXED EPISODES -- BIPOLAR SUBTYPES -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- AGE AT ONSET -- GENDER AND RACIAL-ETHNIC ISSUES -- CLINICAL PICTURE -- SUICIDE -- FUNCTIONAL IMPAIRMENT -- COURSE AND PROGNOSIS -- PSYCHOSOCIAL PREDICTORS OF THE COURSE OF BIPOLAR DISORDER -- PSYCHOSOCIAL PREDICTORS OF DEPRESSIONWITHIN BIPOLAR DISORDER -- PSYCHOSOCIAL PREDICTORS OF MANIA -- TREATMENT OF BIPOLAR DISORDER: CURRENT TRENDS -- DIAGNOSTIC CONSIDERATIONS -- THE BIPOLAR SPECTRUM -- DIAGNOSIS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS -- DUAL DIAGNOSIS -- DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT METHODS -- ETIOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- HERITABILITY -- NEUROTRANSMITTER DYSREGULATION -- BRAIN REGIONS INVOLVED IN BIPOLAR DISORDER -- CASE STUDY -- CASE IDENTIFICATION AND PRESENTING COMPLAINTS -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- 7 Mood Disorders: Depressive Disorders -- DESCRIPTION OF THE DISORDER -- DIAGNOSIS AND DESCRIPTION -- MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER -- PERSISTENT DEPRESSIVE DISORDER -- PREMENSTRUAL DYSPHORIC DISORDER -- SUBSTANCE/MEDICATION-INDUCED DEPRESSIVE DISORDER -- DEPRESSIVE DISORDER DUE TO ANOTHER MEDICAL CONDITION -- OTHER SPECIFIED AND UNSPECIFIED DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS -- DIAGNOSTIC SPECIFIERS.

WHEN DEPRESSION IS NOT A DEPRESSIVE DISORDER -- CLINICAL PICTURE -- DIAGNOSTIC CONSIDERATIONS -- MEDICAL ILLNESS -- DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE -- GRIEF AND BEREAVEMENT -- DEPRESSION DUE TO OTHER PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS -- LATE-LIFE DEPRESSION -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- COMMUNITY SAMPLES -- PREVALENCE BY GENDER -- PREVALENCE BY AGE COHORT -- PREVALENCE IN MINORITIES -- PREVALENCE IN SPECIAL SETTINGS -- PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT -- ASSESSING THE INDIVIDUAL WITH DEPRESSION -- SCREENING INSTRUMENTS -- STRUCTURED AND SEMISTRUCTURED CLINICAL INTERVIEWS -- COMMENT -- ETIOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- FAMILIAL AND GENETIC -- NEUROANATOMY AND NEUROBIOLOGY -- LEARNING AND MODELING -- LIFE EVENTS -- GENDER, RACE, AND ETHNICITY -- COURSE AND PROGNOSIS -- COURSE -- PROGNOSIS -- CASE STUDIES -- MAJOR DEPRESSION -- PERSISTENT DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, WITH PURE DYSTHYMIC SYNDROME -- UNSPECIFIED DEPRESSIVE DISORDER -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- 8 Anxiety Disorders -- DESCRIPTION OF THE DISORDER -- PANIC DISORDER -- AGORAPHOBIA -- GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER -- SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER -- SPECIFIC PHOBIAS -- DIAGNOSTIC CONSIDERATIONS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- PANIC DISORDER -- GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER -- SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER -- SPECIFIC PHOBIA -- TREATMENT -- PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENTS -- COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL TREATMENTS -- OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENTS -- COMBINED PHARMACOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENTS -- PREDICTORS OF TREATMENT OUTCOME -- ASSESSMENT -- CLINICAL INTERVIEWS -- SELF-REPORT MEASURES -- BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENTS -- BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT -- ETIOLOGY -- BEHAVIORAL GENETICS -- BIOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- SPECIFIC GENES -- PERSONALITY AND TEMPERAMENT -- BEHAVIORAL CONSIDERATIONS -- COGNITIVE CONSIDERATIONS -- CULTURE, SOCIALIZATION, AND THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT -- LIFE EVENTS -- REFERENCES -- 9 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders -- CLINICAL FEATURES.

DIAGNOSTIC CONSIDERATIONS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT -- ETIOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- BEHAVIORAL AND MOLECULAR GENETICS -- NEUROANATOMY AND NEUROBIOLOGY -- LEARNING, MODELING, AND LIFE EVENTS -- COGNITIVE INFLUENCES -- SEX AND RACIAL-ETHNIC CONSIDERATIONS -- COURSE AND PROGNOSIS -- CASE STUDIES -- REFERENCES -- 10 Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders -- CLINICAL FEATURES -- DIAGNOSTIC CONSIDERATIONS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT -- ETIOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- BEHAVIORAL AND MOLECULAR GENETICS -- NEUROANATOMY AND NEUROBIOLOGY -- LEARNING, MODELING, AND LIFE EVENTS -- COGNITIVE INFLUENCES -- SEX AND RACIAL-ETHNIC CONSIDERATIONS -- COURSE, PROGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT -- IMPLICATIONS OF THE DSM-5 -- CASE STUDIES -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- 11 Dissociative Disorders -- DISSOCIATIVE AMNESIA -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- DISSOCIATIVE FUGUE -- DIAGNOSTIC CONSIDERATIONS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- DEPERSONALIZATION/DEREALIZATION DISORDER -- DIAGNOSTIC CONSIDERATIONS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISORDER -- DIAGNOSTIC CONSIDERATIONS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT -- STRUCTURED INTERVIEW MEASURES -- SELF-REPORT MEASURES -- CASE EXAMPLE -- HISTORY -- ASSESSMENT -- ETIOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- BEHAVIORAL GENETICS -- BIOLOGY -- LEARNING, MODELING AND LIFE EVENTS -- THE POSTTRAUMATIC VERSUS THE SOCIOCOGNITIVE MODELS OF DISSOCIATION -- COGNITIVE MECHANISMS OF DISSOCIATION -- SLEEP, MEMORY, AND DISSOCIATION -- SIGNS OF THEORETICAL CONVERGENCE -- TREATMENT -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- 12 Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders -- DESCRIPTION OF THE DISORDERS -- CLINICAL PICTURE -- SOMATIC SYMPTOM DISORDER -- ILLNESS ANXIETY DISORDER -- CONVERSION DISORDER (FUNCTIONAL NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOM DISORDER) -- PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING OTHER MEDICAL CONDITIONS -- FACTITIOUS DISORDER.

OTHER SPECIFIED SOMATIC SYMPTOM AND RELATED DISORDER AND UNSPECIFIED SOMATIC SYMPTOM AND RELATED DISORDER.