Cover image for Oskar Klein Memorial Lectures (Vol 3).
Oskar Klein Memorial Lectures (Vol 3).
Title:
Oskar Klein Memorial Lectures (Vol 3).
Author:
Bergström, Lars.
ISBN:
9789812799869
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (139 pages)
Contents:
CONTENTS -- Preface -- The Weak Interaction: Its History and Impact on Physics -- 1. Classical Period (B Decay) -- 2. Classical Period (Other Weak Interactions) -- 3. Transition Period (1949-1956) -- 4. New Horizon In The Transition Period -- 5. The Breakthrough (1956) -- 6. Symmetry Violations -- 7. Time Reversal -- 8. Present Status -- 9. Physical Vacuum -- 10. Phase Diagram Of The QCD Vacuum -- 11. ππ-Interferometry -- 12. Concluding Remarks -- References -- Electron Orbits and Superconductivity of Carbon 60 -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Icosahedral Group -- 3. C60 -- 4. Pairing Mechanism -- 5. K3 C60 -- References -- The Power of Duality - Exact Results in 4D SUSY Field Theory -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Duality in electrodynamics -- 3. The Dynamics of Supersymmetric Field Theories -- 4. Results - duality in non-Abelian theories -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- String Theory as a Universal Language -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The image of gluons and zigzag symmetry -- 3 The D-brane picture -- 4 Conformal gauge theories in higher dimensions -- 5 Infrared screening of the cosmological constant and other speculations -- References -- The Cosmological Tests -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Classical Tests -- 3. The Paradigm Shift to Low Mass Density -- 4. Issues of Structure Formation -- 5. Concluding Remarks -- References -- Anti-de Sitter Space, Thermal Phase Transition and Confinement in Gauge Theories -- 1. Introduction -- 2. High Temperatures And AdS Black Holes -- 3. High Temperature Behavior Of The N = 4 Theory -- 4. Approach To QCD -- References -- Can There be Physics Without Experiments? Challenges and Pitfalls -- Summary -- Introduction -- Theory and Experiment in Physics -- Examples from the past -- References.
Abstract:
This is an invaluable collection of colloquium-type lectures given by some of the most prominent theoretical physicists of today. In a form accessible to the interested general physicist, it covers topics ranging from the use of field-theoretical methods in different contexts via duality symmetries between various field theories, to the Ads/CFT correspondence and cosmology. Contents: The Weak Interaction: Its History and Impact on Physics (T D Lee); Electron Orbits and Superconductivity of Carbon 60 (T D Lee); The Power of Duality — Exact Results in 4D SUSY Field Theory (N Seiberg); String Theory as a Universal Language (A M Polyakov); The Cosmological Tests (P J E Peebles); Anti-de-Sitter Space, Thermal Phase Transition, and Confinement in Gauge Theories (E Witten); Can There Be Physics Without Experiments? Challenges and Pitfalls (G 't Hooft). Readership: Researchers and graduate students in high energy physics, theoretical physics, astrophysics, cosmology and the history of physics.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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