Contents -- Introduction: The Example of the Early Modern Lexicographer -- Section 1: Towards the Vernacular -- 1.1. "If there is a hell, then Rome stands upon it": Martin Luther as Traveler and Translator -- 1.2. Fertile Ground: Erasmus's Travels in England -- 1.3. Across the Alps-an English Poet Addresses an Italian in Latin: John Milton in Naples -- 1.4. Milton Translating Petrarch: Paradise Lost VIII and the Secretum -- Section 2: The English in Italy and Spain -- 2.1. Writing and Lying: William Thomas and the Politics of Translation -- 2.2. John Frampton of Bristol, Trader and Translator -- 2.3. Thomas Hoby, Translator, Traveler -- 2.4. "A poore preasant off Ytalyan costume": The Interplay of Travel and Translation in William Barker's Dyssputacion off the Nobylytye off Wymen -- Section 3: The European as Other and the Other in Europe -- 3.1. The Pilgrimage of Konrad Grünemberg to the Holy Land in 1486 -- 3.2. Leo Africanus and the Limits of Translation -- 3.3. From Incan Realm to the Italian Renaissance: Garcilaso el Inca and his Translation of Leone Ebreo's Dialoghi d'Amore -- 3.4. The Translator Translated: Inca Garcilaso and English Imperial Expansion -- Section 4: Towards Art and Parody -- 4.1. Early Anglo-American Attitudes to Native American Languages -- 4.2. "Where the devil should he learn our language?"-Travel and Translation in Shakespeare's The Tempest -- 4.3. Tamburlaine: the Migration and Translation of Marlowe's Arabic Sources -- 4.4. Travel and Pseudo-Translation in the Self-Promotional Writings of John Taylor, Water Poet -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.