Title page -- Copyright page -- Contents -- Preface -- CHAPTER 1: Overview of Broadband Wireless Networks -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Radio Spectrum -- 1.2.1 Unlicensed Frequency Bands -- 1.2.2 The 2.4 GHz Unlicensed Band -- 1.2.3 The 5 GHz Unlicensed Band -- 1.2.4 The 60 GHz Unlicensed Band -- 1.2.5 Licensed Frequency Bands -- 1.3 Signal Coverage -- 1.3.1 Propagation Mechanisms -- 1.3.2 Multipath -- 1.3.3 Delay Spread and Time Dispersion -- 1.3.4 Coherence Bandwidth -- 1.3.5 Doppler Spread -- 1.3.6 Shadow Fading -- 1.3.7 Radio Propagation Modeling -- 1.3.8 Channel Characteristics -- 1.3.9 Gaussian Channel -- 1.3.10 Rayleigh Channel -- 1.3.11 Rician Channel -- 1.4 Modulation -- 1.4.1 Linear versus Constant Envelope -- 1.4.2 Coherent versus Noncoherent Detection -- 1.4.3 Bit Error Performance -- 1.5 Multipath Mitigation Methods -- 1.5.1 Equalization -- 1.5.2 Multicarrier Transmission -- 1.5.3 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing -- 1.5.4 Wideband Systems -- 1.5.5 Error Control -- 1.6 Multiple Antenna Systems -- 1.6.1 Receive Diversity versus Transmit Diversity -- 1.6.2 Switched Antenna Receive Diversity -- 1.6.3 Multiple Input Multiple Output Systems -- 1.6.4 Spatial Multiplexing -- 1.6.5 Space-Time Coding -- 1.6.6 Alamouti Space-Time Coding -- 1.6.7 Beamforming MIMO Antenna Arrays -- 1.6.8 Downlink MIMO Architectures -- 1.6.9 Open-Loop and Closed-Loop MIMO -- 1.6.10 Single-User and Multiuser MIMO -- 1.7 Interference -- 1.7.1 Spatial Frequency Reuse -- 1.7.2 Cochannel Interference -- 1.7.3 Multiuser Interference -- 1.8 Mobility and Handoff -- 1.8.1 Intercell versus Intracell Handoff -- 1.8.2 Mobile-Initiated versus Network-Initiated Handoff -- 1.8.3 Forward versus Backward Handoff -- 1.9 Channel Assignment Strategies -- 1.9.1 Medium Access Control Protocols -- 1.9.2 Signal Duplexing Techniques.

1.9.3 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access -- 1.10 Performance Evaluation of Wireless Networks -- 1.10.1 Impact of Link Adaptation -- 1.10.2 Impact of Higher Layers -- 1.10.3 Impact of Number of Antennas -- 1.10.4 Impact of Centralized Control -- 1.11 Outdoor Deployment Considerations -- 1.11.1 Fixed Access Path Loss Model -- 1.11.2 Mobile Access Path Loss Models -- 1.11.3 Single Carrier and Multicarrier OFDM Comparison -- 1.11.4 Impact of Modulation and Operating Frequency -- Homework Problems -- References -- CHAPTER 2: IEEE 802.11 Standard -- 2.1 802.11 Deployments and Applications -- 2.2 802.11 Today -- 2.3 IEEE 802.11 Standard -- 2.4 IEEE 802.11 Network Architecture -- 2.4.1 Joining a BSS -- 2.4.2 Association Procedures -- 2.4.3 Disassociation and Reassociation -- 2.5 IEEE 802.11 Basic Reference Model -- 2.5.1 OFDM PHY -- 2.5.2 OFDM PLCP Frame Format -- 2.5.3 Medium Access Control -- 2.5.4 Interframe Space Definitions -- 2.5.5 Distributed Coordination Function -- 2.5.6 Virtual Sensing -- 2.5.7 Point Coordination Function -- 2.5.8 Hybrid Coordination Function -- 2.5.9 Synchronization -- 2.5.10 Transmit Opportunity Scheduling -- 2.5.11 Traffic Specification Construction -- 2.5.12 Radio Resource Measurement -- 2.5.13 Station Power Management -- 2.6 IEEE 802.11 Security -- 2.6.1 Wired Equivalent Privacy -- 2.6.2 Robust Security Network Association -- 2.6.3 Mutual Authentication and Key Management -- 2.6.4 Temporal Key Integrity Protocol -- 2.6.5 Counter-Mode Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol -- 2.6.6 Protection of Management Frames -- 2.7 IEEE 802.11n Amendment -- 2.7.1 Data Rates and Dual Band Operation -- 2.7.2 Error Control -- 2.7.3 High-Throughput Station -- 2.7.4 Mixed Mode Preamble -- 2.7.5 Greenfield Preamble -- 2.7.6 Transceiver Design -- 2.7.7 Antenna Selection -- 2.7.8 Subcarrier Mapping.

2.7.9 Space-Time Block Coding -- 2.7.10 Antenna Beamforming -- 2.7.11 MIMO Control Field -- 2.7.12 HT Capabilities Element -- 2.7.13 MAC Enhancements -- 2.7.14 MPDU Header -- 2.7.15 Frame Types and MAC Addresses -- 2.7.16 Block Acknowledgment -- 2.7.17 Virtual Sensing -- 2.7.18 Use of 40 MHz Channels -- 2.8 New IEEE 802.11 Multigigabit Task Groups -- 2.9 IEEE 802.11ac Amendment -- 2.9.1 Multiuser MIMO -- 2.9.2 Use of 256-QAM -- 2.9.3 Available Bandwidth -- 2.9.4 Modulation and Coding Schemes -- 2.9.5 Interoperability -- 2.10 IEEE 802.11ad Amendment -- 2.10.1 PHY Specifications -- 2.10.2 MAC Specifications -- 2.10.3 Beamforming Protocol -- 2.10.4 60 GHz Implementation -- Homework Problems -- References -- CHAPTER 3: IEEE 802.16 Standard -- 3.1 Overview of IEEE 802.16 -- 3.2 Basic IEEE 802.16 Operation -- 3.2.1 Reference Model -- 3.2.2 Frequency Bands -- 3.3 IEEE 802.16-2004 Standard -- 3.3.1 Frame Format -- 3.3.2 Multiple Antenna Transmission -- 3.3.3 Adaptive Antenna System -- 3.4 IEEE 802.16e Amendment -- 3.4.1 Subcarrier Allocation -- 3.4.2 Control Mechanisms -- 3.4.3 Closed-Loop Power Control -- 3.4.4 OFDM/OFDMA Implementation -- 3.4.5 Transmit Diversity -- 3.5 IEEE 802.16 Medium Access Control -- 3.5.1 Duplexing -- 3.5.2 Uplink Transmission -- 3.5.3 Downlink Transmission -- 3.5.4 Polling Mechanisms -- 3.5.5 Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request -- 3.5.6 Bandwidth Allocation -- 3.5.7 Service Flows -- 3.5.8 Unsolicited Grant Service -- 3.5.9 Real-Time Polling Service -- 3.5.10 Non-Real-Time Polling Service -- 3.5.11 Extended Real-Time Variable Rate Service -- 3.5.12 Multicast Support -- 3.5.13 Mobility Support -- 3.5.14 Power Conservation -- 3.6 IEEE 802.16m Amendment -- 3.6.1 UL/DL Adaptive Modulation and Coding Schemes -- 3.6.2 DL MIMO Enhancement -- 3.6.3 UL MIMO Enhancement -- 3.6.4 Frame Format -- 3.6.5 Advanced Preambles -- 3.6.6 Resource Blocks.

3.6.7 Pilot Subcarriers -- 3.6.8 MAC Layer -- 3.6.9 Enhanced Services -- 3.6.10 Summary of 802.16m Features and Performance -- 3.7 WiMAX Forum -- 3.8 Wireless Access using WiMAX -- 3.8.1 WiMAX Deployment -- 3.8.2 WiMAX/Wi-Fi Router -- Homework Problems -- References -- CHAPTER 4: Long Term Evolution -- 4.1 High Speed Packet Access -- 4.2 Long Term Evolution -- 4.2.1 Evolved Packet Core -- 4.2.2 Frequency Bands -- 4.2.3 Physical Layer -- 4.2.4 UL Subcarrier Allocation -- 4.2.5 MIMO Modes -- 4.2.6 Frame Format -- 4.2.7 Physical Resource Blocks -- 4.2.8 Packetization Framework -- 4.2.9 Channel Functions and Mapping -- 4.2.10 Power Saving Modes -- 4.2.11 Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service -- 4.3 LTE-Advanced -- 4.3.1 Carrier Aggregation -- 4.3.2 HetNet Topology -- 4.3.3 MIMO Modes -- 4.3.4 Coordinated Multipoint Transmission/Reception -- 4.4 Femtocells -- 4.4.1 Deployment -- 4.4.2 Interference Management -- 4.4.3 Traffic Offload Using Femto HNBs -- 4.5 Antenna Design Challenges for 4G Smartphones -- 4.5.1 Physical Considerations -- 4.5.2 Current Handset Antenna Configurations and Challenges -- 4.5.3 Antenna Implementation -- 4.5.4 Conclusion -- Homework Problems -- References -- CHAPTER 5: ATSC Digital TV and IEEE 802.22 Standards -- 5.1 Digital TV Frequency Channels -- 5.2 Digital TV Standards -- 5.2.1 Overview of Advanced Television Systems Committee -- 5.2.2 ATSC DTV Standard -- 5.2.3 Digital Video Broadcast-Terrestrial 2 -- 5.3 Mobile TV -- 5.3.1 Mobile ATSC Standard -- 5.3.2 Digital Video Broadcast-Handheld -- 5.3.3 Digital Multimedia Broadcasting -- 5.3.4 Comparison of TV Standards -- 5.4 The IEEE 802.22 Standard -- 5.4.1 Physical Layer Overview -- 5.4.2 Adaptive Modulation and Coding -- 5.4.3 Preambles -- 5.4.4 Bandwidth Resource Allocation -- 5.4.5 Spectral Awareness -- 5.4.6 Spectrum Sensing Function -- 5.4.7 Medium Access Control Overview.

5.4.8 MAC Frame Format -- 5.4.9 Coexistence Beacon Protocol -- 5.4.10 Security -- 5.4.11 IEEE 802.22.1 -- 5.5 Whitespace Alliance -- References -- CHAPTER 6: Mesh, Relay, and Interworking Networks -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Mesh Radio Transceivers and Channels -- 6.1.2 Advantages of Mesh Networks -- 6.1.3 Packet Routing -- 6.1.4 Public Mesh Networks -- 6.2 802.11 Mesh Networks -- 6.2.1 802.11s Amendment -- 6.2.2 Mesh Discovery -- 6.3 Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol -- 6.3.1 Frame Forwarding Function -- 6.3.2 Mesh Deterministic Access -- 6.3.3 Mesh Link Security -- 6.3.4 Secure Peer Link Establishment -- 6.3.5 Airtime Metric -- 6.3.6 Mesh Power Management -- 6.3.7 Layer 2 Congestion Control -- 6.3.8 Mesh Coordination Function -- 6.3.9 Mesh Channel Switching -- 6.4 802.16 Relay Networks -- 6.4.1 PHY and MAC Layer Extensions -- 6.4.2 Scheduling Modes -- 6.4.3 Relay Modes -- 6.4.4 Cooperative Relays -- 6.5 802.11 Interworking with External Networks -- References -- CHAPTER 7: Wireless Video Streaming -- 7.1 High-Definition and 3D Videos -- 7.2 Video Compression -- 7.2.1 MPEG Standard -- 7.2.2 H.264/MPEG-4 AVC Standard -- 7.2.3 Constant Bit Rate and Variable Bit Rate Videos -- 7.3 Video Streaming Interfaces and Standards -- 7.3.1 Robust Multicast -- 7.3.2 Prioritization -- 7.3.3 Overlapping BSS Management -- 7.3.4 Interworking with 802.1AVB -- 7.3.5 Higher Layer Factors -- 7.3.6 Digital Living Network Alliance -- 7.4 Adaptive Video Streaming -- 7.4.1 Video Quality and Chunk Efficiency -- 7.4.2 Video Quality for Different VBR Chunk Durations -- 7.4.3 Chunk Rate versus Chunk Duration -- 7.4.4 Chunk Efficiency versus Chunk Duration -- 7.4.5 Instantaneous and Average Rates for Different Chunk Durations -- 7.4.6 Wireless Live Streaming -- 7.4.7 Wireless Smooth Streaming -- 7.4.8 802.16 Smooth Streaming -- 7.4.9 802.11 Smooth Streaming.

7.5 3D Video Transmission.