Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Part I. Health Transitions -- 1 China's Exceptional Health Transitions: Overcoming the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse -- 2 Changing Patterns of Diseases and Longevity: The Evolution of Health in Twentieth-Century Beijing -- 3 Maternal and Child Health in Nineteenth- to Twenty-First-Century China -- 4 Tobacco Smoking and Health in Twentieth-Century China -- Part II. Disease Transitions -- 5 Epidemics and Public Health in Twentieth-Century China: Plague, Smallpox, and AIDS -- 6 Schistosomiasis -- 7 Tuberculosis Control in Shanghai: Bringing Health to the Masses, 1928-Present -- 8 The Development of Psychiatric Services in China: Christianity, Communism, and Community -- Part III. Adaptations and Innovations -- 9 Foreign Models of Medicine in Twentieth-Century China -- 10 John B. Grant: Public Health and State Medicine -- 11 The Influence of War on China's Modern Health Systems -- 12 The Institutionalization of Chinese Medicine -- 13 Barefoot Doctors and the Provision of Rural Health Care -- Part IV. Professional Transitions -- 14 A Case Study of Transnational Flows of Chinese Medical Professionals: China Medical Board and Rockefeller Foundation Fellows -- 15 The Development of Modern Nursing in China -- 16 The Evolution of the Hospital in Twentieth-Century China -- Conclusions: The History of Medicine in Twentieth-Century China -- Appendix: Timeline -- Bibliography -- List of Contributors -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.