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Globalization and Informal Jobs in Developing Countries.
Title:
Globalization and Informal Jobs in Developing Countries.
Author:
Bacchetta, Marc.
ISBN:
9789221227205
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (191 pages)
Contents:
Cover -- Title page -- Copyright information -- CONTENTS -- Acknowledgements -- Foreword -- Executive summary -- Chapter 1: Globalization and informality in times of crisis -- A. Labour markets in open developing economies -- B. Key facts on globalization, trade and informal employment in developing countries -- C. Improving social equity and efficiency by battling informality -- Chapter 2: Varieties of informality -- A. Three views of the informal economy -- B. A unifying model: multi-segmented labour markets -- C. Definitions: making informality concepts operational -- D. The crux of measurement -- Chapter 3: Openess to trade and informality -- A. How does trade opening affect informal employment and wages? -- B. What does the evidence tell us? -- Chapter 4. Impact of informality on trade and growth -- A. How does informality shape macroeconomic performance? -- B. Informality and macroeconomic performanc: empirical evidence -- Chapter 5: Economic resilience: dynamics of informality -- A. Transmission mechanisms of shocks in informal labour markets -- B. Informality and business cycles -- C. Capital flows and informality -- Chapter 6: Globalization and informal employment: an empirical assessment -- A. Setting the stage -- B. The impact of globalization on informal employment -- C. Does informal employment lock countries into trade patterns? -- Chapter 7: Robust policies for an uncertain world -- A. Formalization of firms -- B. Supporting transitions from informal jobs to formal employment -- C. Employment-friendly trade policies -- D. Coherence between trade and labour market policy -- References -- Annex 1: Data description -- A. Informality measures -- B. Economic and social indicators used in the empirical analysis -- Annex 2: Technical details to the empirical analysis -- A. Methodological considerations -- B. Detailed regression results.

C. Robustness checks -- Table of illustrations -- Figure 1.1 Own-account and contributing family workers (relative to total employment, in per cent) -- Figure 1.2 Informality around the world (relative to total employment, in per cent) -- Figure 1.3, Within-region variation of informality rates (relative to total employment, in per cent) -- Figure 1.4 Informal economy (relative to GDP, in per cent) -- Figure 1.5 Shadow economy (relative to GDP, in per cent) -- Figure 1.6 Incidence of informality by skill level (relative to total employment, in per cent) -- Figure 1.7 Status in informal employment in Latin America (2006) (relative to total informal employment, in per cent) -- Figure 1.8 Informality and economic development -- Figure 1.9 Trade openess and informality in Asia -- Figure 1.10 Foreign direct investment and informality in Latin America -- Figure 2.1 Multi-segmented labour markets -- Figure 5.1 Informality and the long-term sustainability of growth (1990-2006) -- Figure 6.1 Globalization and other economic influences on informal employment -- Figure 6.2 The impact of policies and regulation on informality -- Figure 6.3 Determinants of export concentration -- Figure A2.1 Selected quantile regressions -- Back cover.
Abstract:
This study is a product of the collaborative research programme of the International Institute for Labour Studies at the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the Secretariat of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Following up on the joint review of the literature on Trade and Employment, published in 2007, it focuses on the linkages between globalization and informal employment in developing countries. World trade has expanded significantly in recent years, making a major contribution to global growth. Economic growth has not led to a corresponding improvement in working conditions and living standards for many workers. In developing countries, job creation has largely taken place in the informal economy, where around 60 per cent of workers are employed. Most of the workers in the informal economy have limited job security, low incomes and no social protection, with limited opportunities to benefit from globalization. This study focuses on the relationship between trade and the growth of the informal economy in developing countries. Based on existing academic literature, complemented with new empirical research by the ILO and the WTO, the study discusses how trade reform affects different aspects of the informal economy. It also examines how high rates of informal employment diminish the scope for developing countries to translate trade openness into sustainable long-term growth. The report analyzes how well-designed trade and decent-work friendly policies can complement each other so as to promote sustainable development and growing prosperity in developing countries.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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