Cover image for Anglo-American Crossroads : Urban Planning and Research in Britain, 1940-2010.
Anglo-American Crossroads : Urban Planning and Research in Britain, 1940-2010.
Title:
Anglo-American Crossroads : Urban Planning and Research in Britain, 1940-2010.
Author:
Clapson, Mark.
ISBN:
9781441144775
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (175 pages)
Contents:
Cover-Page -- Half-Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Timeline -- 1 Introduction: The Direction of Travel -- Rationale -- The scope and content of Anglo-American Crossroads -- 2 Roads to Reconstruction: The Rockefeller Foundation, and the Special Housing Mission to Wartime Britain -- Introduction -- The Rockefeller Foundation and the wartime British city -- The Special Housing Mission to Great Britain, 1942-46 -- Networks and themes coalesce -- Networks -- 3 Green Lights for Understanding: The American Contribution to Urban Research in Britain, 1940s-1970s -- Introduction -- The Institute of Community Studies -- The Centre for Urban Studies -- The Centre for Environmental Studies -- The Ditchley Foundation -- Social scientists and the Rockefeller Foundation -- Conclusion -- 4 Through Roads and Dead Ends: American Influences on Post-war Urban Reconstruction -- Introduction -- The new towns programme -- Travelling beyond the neighbourhood unit -- Roads and urban renewal -- Radburn and the design of post-war new towns and new communities -- Roads, Radburn and the re-thinking of residential areas: The initial planning of Milton Keynes -- The final passing of the neighbourhood unit -- Education and campuses -- Some conclusions -- 5 Roads to Edge City: Motorization, Milton Keynes and Urbanization After the Era of Reconstruction -- Introduction -- Edge City -- From the detested to the digested city: Learning from Los Angeles -- Roads: Similarities and differences between LA and MK -- Shopping centres -- Linear parks, waterfronts and redways -- LA and MK: Some other differences -- Conclusion: England's most American city -- 6 The Opposite Direction: British Influences Upon Privately and Publicly Developed New Towns and New Communities in the United States of America -- Introduction.

James W. Rouse, Cross Keys and Columbia -- Reston, Virginia -- The New Communities Development Act of 1968 and the federally assisted new towns in the United States of America -- The ending of the federally assisted new communities -- Operation Breakthrough -- Conclusion -- 7 Avoiding Danger: The USA and the Regeneration of the Inner City in Britain Since 1970 -- Introduction -- The growth of the inner city problem in Britain -- The inner city problem in England and the United States of America -- Inner city policies during the late 1960s and the 1970s -- The significance of failure: The community development projects -- Enterprise zones: Business-led solutions to decline during the 1980s and 1990s -- From Baltimore to Britain: Waterfronts and urban regeneration -- Gentrification: Encouraging the middle classes back into the inner cities and the city centres -- From SoHo to Soho: Loft living -- Conclusion: The special relationship between the British and American city since 1970 -- 8 A Coda on New Urbanism: Back to Milton Keynes -- High Priests and Princes -- New Urbanism and Milton Keynes -- Notes -- Chapter 1 -- Chapter 2 -- Chapter 3 -- Chapter 4 -- Chapter 5 -- Chapter 6 -- Chapter 7 -- Chapter 8 -- Bibliography and Sources -- Archive Sources -- Published Sources -- Unpublished Sources -- Web Sources -- Index.
Abstract:
The postwar British city was been shaped by many international forces during the last century, but American influences on British urban research and urban planning have been particularly significant. Beginning with debates about reconstruction during the Second World War, Anglo-American Crossroads explores how Americanisation influenced key approaches to town planning, from reconstruction after 1945 to the New Urbanism of the 1990s. Clapson pays particular attention to the relationship between urban sociological research and planning issues since the 1950s. He also addresses the ways in which American developers and planners of new communities looked to the British new towns and garden city movement for inspiration. Using a wide range of sources, from American Foundation Archives to town planning materials and urban sociologies, Anglo-American Crossroads shows that although some things went wrong in translation from the USA to Britain, there were also some important successes within a transatlantic dialogue that was more nuanced than a one-dimensional process of American hegemony.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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