Table of Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- BA -- BAZw -- CV -- DJJG -- GDR -- GdW -- IfZ -- KJVD -- KPD -- SED -- SPD -- Stasi -- USPD -- YVA -- Introduction -- Varieties of Anti-Nazi Resistance -- Sources of Resistance: Jewish, Youth, Leftist Movements -- N -- Assimilation and Alienation: The Origins and Growth of German-Jewish Youth Movements -- The Jewish Experience in Germany -- Assimilation: An Uneasy Balance -- German and German-Jewish Youth Groups, 1900-1933 -- German-Jewish Youth Groups, 1933-1939 -- Socialism and Jewish Youth Politics -- N -- Neither Hitler Nor Stalin: Resistance by Dissident Communists and Left-Wing Socialists -- End of Weimar Democracy and the Emergence of Left -- Splinter Groups -- The Org (Neu Beginnen) -- Decline and Demise of the Org -- The Left Opposition in Berlin -- Clandestine Activities of the Left Oppositionists -- Jews in Socialism™s Left Wing -- NOTES -- Repression and Revival: Contradictions of the Communist-led Resistance in Berlin -- Initial Setbacks and Underground Organization -- Stalin-Hitler Treaty: Disorientation and Accommodation -- German Marxism and the Jewish Question -- Jews in Berlin™s Communist-led Resistance -- Communist Politics: Weapon or Obstacle? -- NOTES -- Thinking for Themselves: The Herbert Baum Groups -- Herbert Baum: Origins and Influences -- Baum and the Structure of His Groups, 1933-1942 -- Toward Anti-Nazi Action -- N -- We Have Gone On the Offensive: Education and Other Subversive Activities Under Dictatorship -- Persecution and Perseverance -- : Underground Self-Education -- The Impact of -- and the Non-Aggression Pact -- New Opportunities, New Dangers -- We Have Gone on the Offensive -- The Final Period of the Baum Groups -- The Noose Tightens -- NOTES -- The Soviet Paradise and the Demise of the Baum Groups.

Countering Goebbels™ Exhibit: Debates and Motives -- The Attack on the Soviet Paradise -- Arrests, Reprisals, Recriminations -- Were They Betrayed? -- Epilogue: Escape and Reunion -- NOTES -- The Baum Groups Remembered: Communist Martyrs or Jewish Resistance Fighters? -- Official Memory in the German Democratic Republic -- Antisemitic Campaigns in East Germany -- Baum as East German Hero -- Baum Veterans Remember Their Life in the Resistance -- Other Baum Veterans -- Replacing a Lost German Identity -- N -- Jewish, Leftist, and Youth Resistance in Its Time and Beyond -- Jewish Resistance and Memory -- Legacies -- N -- Bibliography -- Archives -- Memoirs -- Secondary Literature -- Index.