Contents -- Preface -- CHAPTER 1 Phase-Locked Systems-A High-Level Perspective -- 1.1 PHASE-LOCKED LOOP BASICS -- 1.2 CONTINUOUS-TIME CONTROL SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE FOR PLLS (HIGH SNR) -- 1.3 TIME-SAMPLED PLL SYSTEMS (HIGH SNR) -- 1.4 ESTIMATION THEORETIC PERSPECTIVE (LOW SNR) FOR PLLS -- 1.5 SUMMARY -- References -- CHAPTER 2 Design Notes -- 2.1 SUMMARY OF CLASSIC CONTINUOUS-TIME TYPE-2 SECOND-ORDER PLL DESIGN EQUATIONS -- 2.2 CONTINUOUS-TIME TYPE-2 FOURTH-ORDER PLLS -- 2.3 DISCRETIZED PLLS -- 2.4 HYBRID PLLS INCORPORATING SAMPLE-AND-HOLDS -- 2.5 COMMUNICATION THEORY -- 2.6 SPECTRAL RELATIONSHIPS -- 2.7 TRIGONOMETRY -- 2.8 LAPLACE TRANSFORMS -- 2.9 Z-TRANSFORMS -- 2.10 PROBABILITY AND STOCHASTIC PROCESSES -- 2.11 NUMERICAL SIMULATION -- 2.12 CALCULUS -- 2.13 BUTTERWORTH LOWPASS FILTERS -- 2.14 CHEBYSHEV LOWPASS FILTERS -- 2.15 CONSTANTS -- References -- CHAPTER 3 Fundamental Limits -- 3.1 PHASE MODULATION AND BESSEL FUNCTIONS -- 3.2 HILBERT TRANSFORMS -- 3.3 CAUCHY-SCHWARZ INEQUALITY -- 3.4 RF FILTERING EFFECTS ON FREQUENCY STABILITY -- 3.5 CHEBYSHEV INEQUALITY -- 3.6 CHERNOFF BOUND -- 3.7 CRAMER-RAO BOUND -- 3.8 EIGENFILTERS (OPTIMAL FILTERS) -- 3.9 FANO BROADBAND MATCHING THEOREM -- 3.10 LEESON-SCHERER PHASE NOISE MODEL -- 3.11 THERMAL NOISE LIMITS -- 3.12 NYQUIST SAMPLING THEOREM -- 3.13 PALEY-WIENER CRITERION -- 3.14 PARSEVAL'S THEOREM -- 3.15 POISSON SUM -- 3.16 TIME-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT -- 3.17 MATCHED-FILTERS FOR DETERMINISTIC SIGNALS IN ADDITIVE WHITE GAUSSIAN NOISE (AWGN) -- 3.18 WEAK LAW OF LARGE NUMBERS -- References -- Appendix 3A: Maximum-Likelihood Frequency Estimator -- Appendix 3B: Phase Probability Density Function for Sine Wave in AWGN -- CHAPTER 4 Noise in PLL-Based Systems -- 4.1 INTRODUCTION -- 4.2 SOURCES OF NOISE -- 4.3 POWER SPECTRAL DENSITY CONCEPT FOR CONTINUOUS-TIME STOCHASTIC SIGNALS.

4.4 POWER SPECTRAL DENSITY FOR DISCRETE-TIME SAMPLED SYSTEMS -- 4.5 PHASE NOISE FIRST PRINCIPLES -- 4.6 RANDOM PHASE NOISE -- 4.7 NOISE IMPRESSION ON TIME AND FREQUENCY SOURCES -- References -- Appendix 4A: Review of Stochastic Random Processes -- Appendix 4B: Accurate Noise Modeling for Computer Simulations -- Appendix 4C: Creating Arbitrary Noise Spectra in a Digital Signal Processing Environment -- Appendix 4D: Noise in Direct Digital Synthesizers -- CHAPTER 5 System Performance -- 5.1 SYSTEM PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW -- 5.2 INTEGRATED PHASE NOISE -- 5.3 LOCAL OSCILLATORS FOR RECEIVE SYSTEMS -- 5.4 LOCAL OSCILLATORS FOR TRANSMIT SYSTEMS -- 5.5 LOCAL OSCILLATOR PHASE NOISE IMPACT ON DIGITAL COMMUNICATION ERROR RATE PERFORMANCE -- 5.6 PHASE NOISE EFFECTS ON OFDM SYSTEMS -- 5.7 PHASE NOISE EFFECTS ON SPREAD-SPECTRUM SYSTEMS -- 5.8 PHASE NOISE IMPACT FOR MORE ADVANCED MODULATION WAVEFORMS -- 5.9 CLOCK NOISE IMPACT ON DAC PERFORMANCE -- 5.10 CLOCK NOISE IMPACT ON ADC PERFORMANCE -- References -- Appendix 5A: Image Suppression and Error Vector Magnitude -- Appendix 5B: Channel Capacity and Cutoff Rate -- CHAPTER 6 Fundamental Concepts for Continuous-Time Systems -- 6.1 CONTINUOUS VERSUS DISCRETE TIME -- 6.2 BASIC CONTINUOUS-TIME PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS -- 6.3 ADDITIONAL RESULTS FOR THE IDEAL TYPE-2 PLL -- 6.4 LOOP FILTERS -- 6.5 MORE COMPLICATED LOOP FILTERS -- 6.6 TYPE-3 PLL -- 6.7 HAGGAI CONSTANT PHASE MARGIN LOOP (9 DB PER OCTAVE) -- 6.8 PSEUDO-CONTINUOUS PHASE DETECTOR MODELS -- 6.9 STABILITY ANALYSIS -- 6.10 TRANSIENT RESPONSE EVALUATION FOR CONTINUOUS-TIME SYSTEMS -- References -- Appendix 6A: Simplification of Linear Systems -- Appendix 6B: Bandwidth Considerations for Continuous-Time Modeling of Time-Sampled Systems -- Appendix 6C: Christiaan Huygens and Phase-Locked Pendulum Clocks.

Appendix 6D: Admittance Matrix Methods for Analyzing Complex Loop Filters -- CHAPTER 7 Fundamental Concepts for Sampled-Data Control Systems -- 7.1 SAMPLED SIGNAL BASICS -- 7.2 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CONTINUOUS-TIME AND DISCRETE-TIME SIGNAL REPRESENTATIONS -- 7.3 SAMPLED-TIME PLL -- 7.4 STABILITY ASSESSMENT FOR SAMPLED SYSTEMS -- 7.5 TIME-DOMAIN RESPONSE -- 7.6 CLOSED-FORM RESULTS FOR SAMPLED PLLS -- 7.7 PSEUDO-CONTINUOUS VERSUS SAMPLED SYSTEM ANALYSIS -- 7.8 NOISE IN SAMPLED SYSTEMS -- References -- Appendix 7A: Additional Closed-Form Results for Sampled PLLs -- CHAPTER 8 Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers -- 8.1 A BRIEF HISTORY OF FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIS -- 8.2 ANALOG-BASED FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIS -- 8.3 -Σ MODULATOR FUNDAMENTALS -- 8.4 -Σ FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS ARCHITECTURES -- 8.5 SINGLE-BIT VERSUS MULTIPLE-BIT OUTPUT -Σ MODULATORS -- 8.6 COMBATING DISCRETE SPURIOUS TONES -- 8.7 -Σ FRACTIONAL-N CAVEATS TO AVOID -- 8.8 FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS -- References -- CHAPTER 9 Oscillators -- 9.1 LINEAR OSCILLATOR THEORY -- 9.2 OSCILLATOR CONFIGURATIONS -- 9.3 OSCILLATOR USAGE IN PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS -- 9.4 OSCILLATOR IMPAIRMENTS -- 9.5 CLASSICAL PHASE NOISE MODELS -- 9.6 NONLINEAR OSCILLATORS AND NOISE -- References -- CHAPTER 10 Clock and Data Recovery -- 10.1 CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY BASICS -- 10.2 SIGNALING WAVEFORMS -- 10.3 INTERSYMBOL INTERFERENCE -- 10.4 BIT ERROR RATE -- 10.5 OPTIMAL TIMING RECOVERY METHODS -- 10.6 BIT ERROR RATE INCLUDING TIME RECOVERY -- 10.7 FINAL THOUGHTS -- References -- Appendix 10A: BER Calculation Using the Gil-Pelaez Theorem -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- List of Symbols -- About the Author -- Index.