Contents -- Illustrations -- Preface -- Introduction -- The Contributions and Limitations of Existing Perspectives of Reflection -- Reflection in Management -- Reflection in Education -- Approaches to Investigating Reflection: Inductive and Deductive Research -- An Inductive Exploration of Active Reflection at Food Corp. and Health Co. -- A Theory-Building Study of Active Reflection -- Overview of Active Reflection -- How Active Reflection Operates -- The Role of Timing, Intuition, and Emotion -- Influences on Active Reflection: An Overview -- Key Influences that Enable Active Reflection and Learning -- A Deductive Examination of Proactive Reflection at Tech Inc. -- An Experimental Study of Proactive Reflection -- How Reflecting Alone and with Others Enhances Learning -- A New, Holistic Perspective of Reflection -- An Integrated Model of Active and Proactive Reflection -- Implications for Theory and Future Research -- Practical Implications: Enhancing Managerial Learning -- References -- Index.