FRONT COVER -- OUT OF THE SHADOWS: THE GLOBAL INTENSIFICATION OF SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION -- COPYRIGHT PAGE -- CONTENTS -- LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS -- FOREWORD -- OUT OF THE SHADOWS? AN INTRODUCTION TO WORLDWIDE SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION -- INTRODUCTION: OUT OF THE SHADOWS -- UNDERSTANDING WORLDWIDE SUPPLEMENT EDUCATION: KEY QUESTIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- PART 1: COUNTRIES WITH HIGH INTENSITY FORMS OF SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION -- THE INSECURITY INDUSTRY: SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION IN JAPAN -- INTRODUCTION: THE SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION INDUSTRY IN JAPAN - DEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY -- HISTORY OF SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION -- SCALE OF SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION IN CONTEMPORARY JAPAN -- EDUCATIONAL POLICY, DISCOURSE, AND THE EMERGENCE OF JUKU FROM THE SHADOWS -- INNOVATION IN SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION -- JUKU, PARENTS, AND UNCERTAINTY -- SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION MOVES INTO CONVENTIONAL SCHOOLS -- THE FUTURE OF SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION IN JAPAN -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION IN TURKEY: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS -- INTRODUCTION -- EDUCATION SYSTEM IN TURKEY -- THE SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION CENTERS IN TURKEY -- PROVINCIAL DISTRIBUTION OF SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION CENTERS AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS -- FUTURE PROSPECTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS -- NOTE -- REFERENCES -- APPENDIX -- RESEARCHING SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION: PLANS, REALITIES, AND LESSONS FROM FIELDWORK IN CHINA -- INTRODUCTION -- THE RESEARCH SETTING: CHONGQING MUNICIPALITY, CHINA -- RESEARCH DESIGN, INSTRUMENTS, AND SAMPLING -- THE MAIN STUDY: CHALLENGES AND LESSONS LEARNED -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- PRIVATE TUTORING IN VIETNAM: A REVIEW OF CURRENT ISSUES AND ITS MAJOR CORRELATES -- INTRODUCTION -- VIETNAM'S EDUCATION SYSTEM AND PRIVATE TUTORING -- CURRENT STRUCTURE AND POLICY CONTEXT.

METHODS AND DATA -- SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION IN VIETNAM -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- APPENDIX -- SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION IN BRAZIL: DIVERSITY AND PARADOXES -- THE VOICE OF THE MAGIC MIRROR -- HISTORICAL PROFILE -- SHADOWS OF BASIC EDUCATION -- THE THRESHOLD OF HIGHER EDUCATION -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- PART 2: COUNTRIES WITH LOW INTENSITY FORMS OF SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION -- SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION IN A CHANGING ORGANIZATIONAL FIELD: THE CANADIAN CASE -- INTRODUCTION -- POLICY CONTEXT OF SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION IN CANADA -- THE NATURE AND ORGANIZING LOGIC OF SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION IN CANADA -- SITUATING SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION WITHIN THE ORGANIZATIONAL FIELD OF EDUCATION -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- BUT DID IT HELP YOU GET TO UNIVERSITY? A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA -- INTRODUCTION: AUSTRALIANS AND SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION PROGRAMMES -- DATA COLLECTION -- GETTING INTO LAW, GETTING INTO MEDICINE: TWO SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION PORTRAITS -- IS IT EFFECTIVE AND DOES IT INCREASE EDUCATIONAL INEQUALITY? A QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION -- REFERENCES -- SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES: POLICY CONTEXT, CHARACTERISTICS, AND CHALLENGES -- INTRODUCTION -- STRUCTURE OF THE U.S. EDUCATION SYSTEM -- SUPPLEMENTAL EDUCATIONAL SERVICES PROGRAM -- FEDERAL SUPPORT FOR LOW-INCOME STUDENTS -- MARKET-BASED EDUCATION REFORM -- SCALE OF SUPPLEMENTAL EDUCATIONAL SERVICES -- EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SUPPLEMENTARY TUTORING -- ISSUE OF LOW PARTICIPATION AMONG STUDENTS -- ISSUE OF COMMUNICATION BETWEEN SCHOOLS AND TUTORING PROVIDERS -- RECENT CHANGES TO THE NCLB SUPPLEMENTAL EDUCATIONAL SERVICES MANDATE -- CONCLUSIONS -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION IN GERMANY: HISTORY AND PRESENT DEVELOPMENTS -- INTRODUCTION -- HISTORY.

THE GERMAN SCHOOL SYSTEM -- THE INTENSITY OF SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION -- SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION - EVIDENCE OF DEFICIENT PUBLIC SCHOOLS AND RISING INSECURITY -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- PART 3: COMPARING HIGH AND LOW INTENSITY FORMS OF SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION -- MAKING MARKETS: POLICY CONSTRUCTION OF SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES AND KOREA -- INTRODUCTION -- CREATING MARKETS FOR SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATIONAL SERVICES IN THE UNITED STATES -- EVOLVING MARKETS FOR SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATIONAL SERVICES IN SOUTH KOREA -- DISCUSSION: EVIDENCE, CONSOLIDATION, AND EQUITABLE ACCESS -- REFERENCES -- FAMILY CAPITAL: A DETERMINANT OF SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION IN 17 NATIONS -- INTRODUCTION -- DATA AND METHODS -- FINDINGS: FAMILY CAPITAL, GENDER, AND SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION -- FAMILY STRUCTURE -- PARENTAL SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS -- LANGUAGE -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- APPENDIX: CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS AND STANDARD ERRORS OF FAMILY STRUCTURE AND SUPPLEMENTARY EDUCATION -- ABOUT THE AUTHORS.