SAGALASSOS VI GEO- AND BIO-ARCHAEOLOGY AT SAGALASSOS AND IN ITS TERRITORY -- CONTENTS -- GEO- AND BIO-ARCHAEOLOGY AT SAGALASSOS AND IN ITS TERRITORY -- REFERENCES USED IN THIS INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER -- 1. THE GEOLOGICAL SETTING (PART I) -- 2. THE GEOMORPHOLOGICAL SETTING(PART II) -- 3. THE CLIMATIC SETTING (PART III) -- 4. THE EXPLOITATION OF LOCAL RESOURCES AND THE IMPORT OF SUBSISTENCE GOODS (PART IV) -- 5. CONCLUSION -- 6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- 7. REFERENCES TO OTHER GEO- AND BIO-ARCHAEOLOGICAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE SAGALASSOS PROJECT -- 7.1. On mineral resources and artefact production -- 7.2. Palaeoseismology -- 7.3. Geomorphology and Remote sensing -- 7.4. Palynological and botanical studies -- 7.5. Archaezoology or faunal studies -- 7.6. Residue analysis -- 7.7. Physical Anthropology and aDNA analysis -- 7.8. Site management and conservation -- PART I THE GEOLOGICAL SETTING -- THE GEOLOGY OF THE AREA AROUND THE ANCIENT CITY OF SAGALASSOS -- 1. TECTONIC SETTING -- 2. GEOLOGICAL MAP OF THE AREA AROUND SAGALASSOS -- 2.1. Stratigraphy -- 2.2. Structural observations -- 3. TECTONIC HISTORY OF THE SAGALASSOS AREA -- 4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- 5. REFERENCES -- 6. GLOSSARY -- PETROGRAPHY, MINERALOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE ROCKS IN THE AREA OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE OF SAGALASSOS -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. GEOLOGICAL SETTING -- 3. METHODOLOGY -- 4. PETROGRAPHY, MINERALOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY -- 4.1. Magmatic rocks -- 4.1.1. Ophiolitic mélange -- 4.1.1.1. Serpentinite unit -- 4.1.1.2. Tectonic mélange -- 4.1.1.3. Volcanic-sedimentary rocks -- 4.1.2. Volcanic tuff -- 4.2. Carbonates -- 4.2.1. Autochthonous carbonates -- 4.2.2. Allochthonous carbonates -- 4.3. Flysch deposits -- 4.4. Cool-water travertines -- 5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- 6. REFERENCES -- TESTING DIAGNOSTIC GEOMORPHOLOGICAL CRITERIA OF ACTIVE NORMAL FAULTS IN THE BURDUR-ISPARTA REGION (SW TURKEY).

1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. GEODYNAMIC SETTING -- 3. REMOTE SENSING ANALYSIS -- 3.1. Satellite images -- 3.2. Digital Elevation Model (DEM) -- 3.3. Aerial photographs -- 4. DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR ACTIVE NORMAL FAULTS -- 5. TESTING IN THE BURDUR-ISPARTA AREA -- 5.1. Normal faults in resistant lithology - Mesozoiclimestones -- 5.2. Normal faults in less-resistant lithology - Neogene sediments -- 6. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS -- 7. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- 8. REFERENCES -- IDENTIFYING ACTIVE NORMAL FAULTS IN THE BURDUR-ISPARTA REGION (SW TURKEY): REMOTE SENSING, SURFACE GEOLOGY AND NEAR-SURFACE GEOPHYSICS -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. GEODYNAMIC SETTING -- 3. IDENTIFYING ACTIVE NORMAL FAULTS -- 4. METHODOLOGY -- 5. NEW FAULT ZONES IN THE BURDUR ISPARTA AREA -- 5.1. Isparta-Eğirdir Fault Zone -- 5.1.1. Remote sensing -- 5.1.2. Surface geology -- 5.1.2.1. Isparta-Eğirdir road section -- 5.1.2.2. Darıdere lineament -- 5.2. Çanaklı-Isparta Çayı Fault Zone -- 5.2.1. Remote sensing -- 5.2.2. Surface geology -- 5.3. Bağsaray-Başköy Fault Zone -- 5.3.1. Remote sensing -- 5.3.2. Surface geology -- 5.3.2.1. Gravgaz valley -- 5.3.2.2. Sarıkaya area -- 5.3.2.3. Başköy valley -- 5.3.3. 2D-resistivity imaging -- 6. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS -- 7. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- 8. REFERENCES -- AN INTEGRATED NEOTECTONIC STUDY OF THE ÇANAKLI BASIN (SW TURKEY): REMOTE SENSING, SURFACE GEOLOGY AND NEAR-SURFACE GEOPHYSICS -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. GEOLOGICAL SETTING -- 3. METHODOLOGY -- 4. REMOTE SENSING -- 5. SURFACE GEOLOGY -- 6. NEAR-SURFACE GEOPHYSICS: 2D RESISTIVITY IMAGING -- 6.1. Profile CA03P1 -- 6.2. Profile CA03P2 -- 6.3. Profile CA03P3 -- 6.4. Profile CA03P4 -- 6.5. Profile CA03P5 -- 6.6. Profile CA03P6 -- 6.7. Interpretation of 2D resistivity imaging -- 7. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS -- 8. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- 9. REFERENCES -- PART II THE GEOMORPHOLOGICAL SETTING.

EXTRACTING ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURES FROM VERY HIGH RESOLUTION QUICKBIRD-2 REMOTE SENSING IMAGERY: A METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH BASED ON THE TOWN OF SAGALASSOS -- 1. INTRODUCTION AND AIMS -- 2. STUDY AREA -- 3. METHODS -- 3.1. Quality of the satellite imagery -- 3.2. Extraction of excavated structures -- 3.2.1. Visual interpretation of excavated structures -- 3.2.2. Automatic extraction of excavated structures -- 3.3. Identifi cation of unexcavated features -- 4. RESULTS -- 4.1. Excavated archaeological structures in the monumental town -- 4.1.1. Visual interpretation -- 4.1.2. Edge enhancement fi ltering -- 4.1.3. Pixel-based classifi cation -- 4.1.4. Object-based classifi cation -- 4.2. Visual interpretation of unexcavated features outside the monumental town -- 5. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION -- 6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- 7. REFERENCES -- TEPHRA FROM THE MINOAN ERUPTION OF SANTORINI IN THE TERRITORY OF SAGALASSOS -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. FIELDWORK AND ANALYTICAL METHODS -- 3. SEDIMENTOLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GRAVGAZ TEPHRA -- 4. THE LOCAL CHRONOLOGY AND THE AGE OF THE MINOAN THERA ERUPTION -- 5. THE DIRECT REGIONAL IMPACT OF THE THERA TEPHRA -- 6. THE DIRECT IMPACT OF THE THERA TEPHRA ON THE ENVIRONMENT SURROUNDING GRAVGAZ -- 7. CONCLUSION -- 8. REFERENCES -- LATE HOLOCENE SEDIMENT CHARACTERISTICS AND SEDIMENT ACCUMULATION IN THE MARSH OF GRAVGAZ: EVIDENCE FOR ABRUPT ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. METHODOLOGY -- 3. TIME OF SEDIMENTATION -- 4. RESULTS -- 4.1. Sediment description -- 4.1.1. Unit I -- 4.1.2. Unit II -- 4.1.3. Unit III -- 4.1.3. Unit III -- 4.1.4. Unit IV -- 4.2. Timeframe of the sedimentation and calculation of sediment accumulation rates -- 4.2.1. Unit I -- 4.2.2. Unit II -- 4.2.3. Units III and IV -- 5. CORRELATION OF SEDIMENTOLOGICAL AND POLLEN DATA -- 6. CONCLUSIONS -- 7. REFERENCES.

PART III THE CLIMATIC SETTING -- DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF HOLOCENE COOL WATER TRAVERTINES IN THE VALLEY OF BAŞKÖY -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. MODERN ENVIRONMENT -- 2.1. Geomorphology and geology -- 2.2. Climate -- 3. FIELD INVESTIGATION -- 4. PETROGRAPHY -- 4.1. Description and interpretation -- 4.2. Discussion -- 5. DATING OF THE TRAVERTINES -- 6. CONCLUSION -- 7. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- 8. REFERENCES -- WEATHERING OF LIMESTONE IN THE HISTORICAL BUILDINGS OF SAGALASSOS -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. MECHANISMS OF WEATHERING -- 2.1. Physical weathering -- 2.2. Chemical weathering -- 2.3. Biological weathering -- 3. WEATHERING OF THE BUILDING STONES AT SAGALASSOS -- 3.1. The late Antonine nymphaeum -- 3.2. The late Roman defence wall -- 3.3. The Doric temple -- 3.4. The theatre -- 4. MINERALOGY AND PETROGRAPHY OF THEWEATHERING PRODUCTS -- 4. MINERALOGY AND PETROGRAPHY OF THE WEATHERING PRODUCTS -- 4.1. Weathering residues from stylolites and fi ssures -- 4.2. Oxalates and lichen -- 5. PHYSICAL TESTING OF LIMESTONE BUILDING ELEMENTS -- 5.1. Elastic modulus -- 5.2. Heating tests -- 5.3. Frost and thaw cycles -- 6. CONCLUSION -- 7. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- 8. REFERENCES -- PART IV EXPLOITATION OF LOCAL RESOURCES AND THE IMPORT OF SUBSISTENCE GOODS -- CLAYS FOR MASS PRODUCTION OF TABLE AND COMMON WARES, AMPHORAE AND ARCHITECTURAL CERAMICS AT SAGALASSOS -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. CHARACTERISATION OF WARE GROUPS -- 3. CERAMIC THEORY AND CLAY RESOURCES -- 4. THE CLAY RAW MATERIALS -- 4.1. Geochemistry -- 4.2. Mineralogy -- 5. SAGALASSOS RED SLIP WARE AND PREDECESSOR (FABRICS 1 AND 11) -- 5.1. Geochemistry -- 5.2. Mineralogy -- 5.3. Discussion -- 6. THE COMMON WARES, AMPHORAE AND ARCHITECTURAL CERAMICS (FABRICS 2 TO 5) -- 6.1. Geochemistry -- 6.2. Mineralogy -- 6.3. Discussion -- 7. CONCLUSION -- 8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- 9. REFERENCES.

PROVENANCING THE SLIP OF SAGALASSOS RED SLIP WARE -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- 3. PETROGRAPHY -- 4. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE SLIP -- 5. GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE CLAYS -- 6. DISCUSSION -- 7. CONCLUSION -- 8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- 9. REFERENCES -- THE SAGALASSOS QUARRY LANDSCAPE: BRINGING QUARRIES IN CONTEXT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. METHODOLOGY -- 3. GEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND -- 4. CLASSIFICATION OF THE BUILDING STONE AT SAGALASSOS -- 5. QUARRY CLASSIFICATION -- 5.1. On-site quarries (Figure 5) -- 5.1.1. Eastern quarries -- 5.1.2. Southern quarries -- 5.1.3. Northern/western quarries -- 5.1.4. Central quarries (Figure 9) -- 5.2. Local quarries -- 5.3. Regional Quarries -- 5.4. Volume of extraction -- 5.4.1. Monumental construction -- 5.4.2. Burials -- 6. THE SARIKAYA QUARRY - A CASE STUDY -- 6. THE SARIKAYA QUARRY - A CASE STUDY -- 7. CHRONOLOGY OF QUARRYING ACTIVITY -- 8. GENERAL DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION -- 8. GENERAL DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION -- 8. GENERAL DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION -- 9. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- 10. REFERENCES -- IDENTIFYING REMAINS OF ANCIENT FOOD IN THE CERAMICS OF SAGALASSOS: DEVELOPING A METHOD -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. METHODOLOGY -- 2.1. Preparation of the sherds -- 2.2. Extraction -- 2.3. Analysis -- 3. CONCLUSION -- 4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- 5. REFERENCES -- THE 1997-1999 SURVEYS OF THE ANATOLIAN FISH FAUNA AND THEIR RELEVANCE TO THE INTERPRETATION OF TRADE AT SAGALASSOS -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. MATERIAL AND METHODS -- 3. RESULTS -- 4. DISCUSSION -- 4.1. The Lake District -- 4.2. The major large rivers in western Anatolia -- 4.3. The distribution of Clarias gariepinus -- 4.4. Implications for the reconstruction of trade -- 5. CONCLUSIONS -- 6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- 7. REFERENCES -- LIST OF AUTHORS.