Cover -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Figures and Tables -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- 1. Political Islam in Turkey: Grassroots Activists and Their Effect on the Rise of Pro-Islamic Parties -- 2. The Decline of the Turkish Political Party System, 1980-2002 -- 3. From Movement to Political Party: The Changing Contours of Political Islam in Turkey -- 4. The Urban Roots of Political Islam -- 5. Explaining the Meaning of Party Membership: Routes to and Reasons for Party Membership -- 6. The Grassroots Activists: The Making of Islamist Activism -- 7. Not Like Any Other Party: The Effects of Grassroots Activism on the Electoral Outcome -- 8. Conclusion: Fundamentalism Demystified -- Appendix -- Notes -- Bibliography.