Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction: Rethinking Romanness, Provincializing Christendom -- Part I. Rabbis and Other Roman Sub-Elites -- 1. The Afterlives of the Torah's Ethnic Language: The Sifra and Clement on Leviticus 18.1-5 -- 2. The Kingdom of Edessa and the Creation of a Christian Aristocracy -- 3. Law and Imperial Idioms: Rabbinic Legalism in a Roman World -- 4. The Law of Moses and the Jews: Rabbis, Ethnic Marking, and Romanization -- Part II. Christianization and Other -- 5. There is No Place like Home: Rabbinic Responses to the Christianization of Palestine -- 6. Between Gaza and Minorca: The (Un)Making of Minorities in Late Antiquity -- 7. Christian Historiographers' Reflections on Jewish-Christian Violence in Fifth-Century Alexandria -- 8. Narrating Salvation: Verbal Sacrifices in Late Antique Liturgical Poetry -- 9. Israelite Kingship, Christian Rome, and the Jewish Imperial Imagination: Midrashic Precursors to the Medieval "Throne of Solomon" -- Part III. Continuity and Rupture -- 10. Chains of Tradition from Avot to the 'Avodah Piyutim -- 11. Change and Continuity in Late Legal Papyri from Palaestina Tertia: Nomos Hellênikos and Ethos Rômaikon -- 12. The Representation of the Temple and Jerusalem in Jewish and Christian Houses of Prayer in the Holy Land in Late Antiquity -- 13. Roman Christianity and the Post-Roman West: The Social Correlates of the Contra Iudaeos Tradition -- Notes -- Select Bibliography of Secondary Sources -- List of Contributors -- Index -- Acknowledgments.