Similarity, Dominance, Fuzzy Logic and Efficiency -- Similarity of Fuzzy Sets and Dominance of Random Variables: a Quest for Transitivity -- A Logic-based View of Similarities and Preferences -- An overview of bipolar qualitative decision rules -- Uncertainty, Vagueness, Incompleteness, Truthlikeliness and Proximity -- Logical approaches to fuzzy similarity-based reasoning: an overview -- Logics of Similarity and their Dual Tableaux A Survey -- Proximities in Statistics: Similarity and Distance -- Similarity, Independence, Probability and Game Theory -- Similarity Relations and Independence Concepts -- Imprecision and Structure in Modelling Subjective Similarity -- Defensive Forecasting: How to Use Similarity to Make Forecasts That Pass Statistical Tests -- Argument-based Decision Making, Qualitative Preferences Reasoning, and Label Rankings -- Comparing decisions on the basis of a bipolar typology of arguments -- A Snapshot on Reasoning with Qualitative Preference Statements in AI -- Learning Preference Models from Data: On the Problem of Label Ranking and Its Variants -- Constraints and Preferences: Modelling Frameworks and Multi-agent settings.