Preface -- I: Nuclear Physics -- 1. Particle Physics, From Rutherford to the LHC S. Weinberg -- Theoretical and Experimental Barriers -- Obstacles to a Comprehensive Field Theory -- The Standard Model -- Not the Last Word -- 2. The Early Years and Beyond E. M. Henley and A. Garcia -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Radioactivity -- 2.1. Alpha decays and the strong force -- 2.2. Gamma decays and the electromagnetic interaction -- 2.3. Beta decays and the weak interaction -- 2.4. Neutrons and fission -- 3. Nuclear Forces -- 3.1. Charge independence -- 4. Nuclear Reactions -- 4.1. Compound-nucleus and direct reactions -- 4.2. Optical potential -- 4.3. Resonances -- 5. Early Nuclear Structure Models -- 5.1. The liquid drop model -- 5.2. The shell model -- 5.3. Collective models -- 6. Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 3. 100 Years of Nuclear Mass Measurements and Models G. T. Garvey -- 1. Introduction -- 2. A Bit of History -- 3. Present Day Experimental Research in Nuclear Masses -- 4. Calculation of Nuclear Masses -- 5. Extended Liquid Drop Models -- 6. Microscopic Approaches -- 7. Local Mass Relations -- References -- 4. Symmetries and Dynamical Symmetries in Nuclei I. Talmi -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Shell Model -- 3. Effective Interactions. General Features -- 4. Symmetries and Lie Groups -- 5. Identical Nucleons in jn Configurations. Seniority -- 6. Some Applications of Seniority to Nuclei -- 7. An Alternative Formulation of the Seniority Scheme -- 8. Generalized Seniority -- 9. Generalized Seniority States of Semi-Magic Nuclei -- 10. Seniority with Isospin. Symmetry Energy -- 11. Strong Effects of the Proton-Neutron Interaction in Nuclei -- 12. Non jj-Coupling Models: Wigner's SU(4) Symmetry -- 13. Non jj-Coupling Models: Elliott's SU(3) Symmetry -- 14. The Interacting Boson Model (IBM-1) -- 15. Dynamical Symmetry Limits of IBM-1.

16. Shell Model and the Proton-Neutron Interacting Boson Model (IBM-2) -- References -- 5. Nuclear Fission R. Vogt and J. Randrup -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Discovery of fission -- 1.2. Basic features of fission -- 2. Experimental Observables -- 2.1. Pre-fission neutron emission -- 2.1.1. Multichance fission -- 2.1.2. Pre-equilibrium neutron emission -- 2.2. Fragment observables -- 2.2.1. Fission fragment yields -- 2.2.2. Fragment kinetic energies -- 2.3. Neutron observables -- 2.3.1. Multiplicity as a function of fragment mass -- 2.3.2. Neutron multiplicity distribution -- 2.3.1. Multiplicity as a function of fragment mass -- 2.3.2. Neutron multiplicity distribution -- 2.3.3. Energy dependence of neutron multiplicity -- 2.4. Prompt fission neutron spectra -- 2.5. Photon observables -- 3. Modeling of Fission -- 3.1. Fission dynamics -- 3.1.1. Formal framework -- 3.1.2. Potential -- 3.1.3. Inertia -- 3.1.4. Dissipation -- 3.1.5. Langevin simulations -- 3.1.6. Brownian shape dynamics -- 3.1.7. Microscopic fission dynamics -- 3.2. Modern modeling of fission observables -- 3.2.1. Traditional models -- 3.2.2. Monte Carlo based methods -- 3.2.3. Fragment properties -- 3.2.4. Fragment de-excitation -- 3.2.5. Fragment temperature distributions -- 3.3. Model results -- 4. New Experiments -- 4.1. New fission modes -- 4.2. New data for applications -- 4.2.1. Fission fragments -- 4.2.2. Neutron spectra -- 4.2.3. Fission yields -- 4.2.4. Photon measurements -- 5. Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6. Parity- and Time-Reversal Tests in Nuclear Physics D. Hertzog and M. J. Ramsey-Musolf -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Parity-Violation in Charged Current Interactions -- 3. Parity-Violation in Neutral Current Interactions -- 4. Time-Reversal Tests -- 5. Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References.

7. High Energy Nuclear Physics: From Bear Mountain to the LHC L. McLerran -- 1. Origins of the Study of Ultra-Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions -- 2. Early Work on the Phase Diagram of QCD -- 3. Space-Time Picture of Heavy Ion Collisions -- 4. The Color Glass Condensate and Glasma -- 5. Early Days of Heavy Ion Collisions: The Bevalac, AGS and SPS -- 6. The RHIC Program -- 6.1. Jet quenching, ow and momentum space distributions and the strongly interacting Quark Gluon Plasma -- 6.2. Hints of the CGC and glasma in RHIC experiments -- 7. LHC and Heavy Ions -- 8. New Directions -- 8.1. The phase diagram of QCD and heavy ion collisions at low to intermediate energy -- 8.2. The chiral magnetic effect -- 9. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8. Chiral Symmetry in Subatomic Physics U.-G. Meibner -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Chiral Symmetry -- 3. Chiral Symmetry Breaking -- 4. Chiral Symmetry in QCD -- 5. The Essence of Chiral Perturbation Theory -- 6. The Long Road Towards Precision at Low Energies: Pion-Pion Scattering -- 7. Chiral Symmetry and Strange Quarks -- 8. On the "Pion Cloud" of the Nucleon -- 9. Three-Flavor Chiral Dynamics Reloaded -- 10. Chiral Symmetry, Nuclear Forces and the "Level of Life" -- 11. Chiral Symmetry and Heavy Quarks -- 12. Some Final Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 9. Exotic Nuclei Far From the Stability Line K. Hagino, I. Tanihata and H. Sagawa -- 1. Introduction -- 2. One-Neutron Halo Nuclei -- 2.1. Role of single-particle angular momentum -- 2.2. Coulomb dissociation -- 3. Two-Neutron Halo Nuclei -- 3.1. Two-nucleon correlation -- 3.2. Coulomb breakup -- 3.3. Charge radii of halo nuclei -- 3.4. Geometry of two-neutron halo nuclei -- 3.5. Two-nucleon radioactivity -- 3.6. Two-neutron transfer reactions -- 4. Heavier Neutron-Rich Nuclei -- 4.1. Matter radii and neutron skin thickness.

4.2. Odd-even staggering of interaction cross sections -- 4.3. Alpha cluster in neutron-rich nuclei -- 4.4. Shell evolution: Change of spherical magic numbers in neutron-rich nuclei -- 4.5. Deformed halo nuclei -- 4.6. Collective excitations of neutron-rich nuclei -- 5. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- II: Particle Physics -- 10. A Short History of Colliders L. Evans -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Pathfinders -- 3. The "Production" Electron-Positron Machines -- 4. Hadron Colliders -- 5. Conclusion -- 11. 4 Detectors C. Tully -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Elementary Concepts of 4 Detection -- 3. Searching for the Higgs Boson -- 4. Photons and Electromagnetic Calorimeters -- 5. Electrons and Tracking Systems -- 6. Hadron Calorimeters -- 7. Muon Spectrometers -- 8. Jets, Heavy Flavor, and Vertex Detectors -- 9. Tau-Leptons and Missing Energy -- 10. Trigger, Data-Acquisition, and Computing -- 11. Global Detector Assembly -- 12. Future Developments -- References -- 12. Large Underground Detectors for Proton Decay and Neutrino Physics K. Scholberg -- 1. First-Generation Detectors for Proton Decay Searches -- 1.1. Tracking detectors -- 1.2. Water Cherenkov detectors -- 2. Hunting Neutrinos in the Wild -- 2.1. Solar neutrinos -- 2.1.1. Radiochemical detectors -- 2.1.2. Water Cherenkov detectors -- 2.2. Supernova 1987A -- 3. The Second Generation: Neutrino Oscillations -- 3.1. Atmospheric neutrino oscillations -- 3.1.1. Super-Kamiokande -- 3.2. Solar neutrino oscillations -- 3.2.1. The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory -- 3.2.2. Scintillation detectors and Borexino -- 4. Beams and Burns -- 4.1. Long-baseline oscillation experiments -- 4.2. Reactor neutrinos and KamLAND -- 5. Filling In the Matrix -- 6. The Next 100 Years -- 7. Summary -- References -- 13. Jets and QCD S. D. Ellis and D. E. Soper -- 1. Introduction.

2. Deeply Inelastic Scattering and Partons -- 3. Asymptotic Freedom -- 4. Soft Collisions of High Energy Hadrons -- 5. Why Are There Jets? -- 6. Jets and Data -- 6.1. Hadron-hadron collisions -- 6.2. e+e- collisions -- 7. Jets and pQCD -- 8. Concluding Remarks -- References -- 14. Diffractive Phenomena in High Energy Processes L. Frankfurt and M. Strikman -- 1. Introduction -- 2. General Properties of the Scattering Amplitude -- 2.1. Kinematics -- 2.2. S-matrix approach -- 2.3. Brief summary of analytic properties of amplitudes in energy, momentum and orbital momentum planes -- 3. Regge Poles in the S-matrix Theory -- 3.1. Regge poles and t-channel unitarity -- 3.2. Regge poles and high energy behavior of amplitudes of physical processes -- 3.3. Regge trajectories -- 3.4. Regge pole theory for non-vacuum exchanges -- 3.5. Non-universality of the Regge trajectories for the bound states containing heavy quarks -- 4. Pomeron Theory of High Energy Soft QCD Processes -- 4.1. Introducing the concept of the Pomeron exchange -- 4.1.1. Experimental evidence for the Pomeron trajectory -- 4.2. Pomeron calculus -- 4.3. Gribov diffusion in the impact parameter space within the Pomeron ladder -- 4.4. Observation of multi-Pomeron interactions: Soft diffraction in the triple Pomeron limit -- 4.5. Blackening of hadron-hadron interactions at central impact parameters -- 5. Space-time Evolution of High Energy Processes -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Linear increase of longitudinal distances in high energy processes with energy -- 5.3. Cancellation of the contribution of planar/ Glauber-approximation diagrams -- 6. Fluctuations of Color in Diffractive Phenomena -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Suppression of the strong interaction due to screening of color -- 6.3. Perturbative Pomeron -- 6.4. Distributions over strengths of the interaction for hadron and photon projectiles.

6.5. Diffraction in deep inelastic collisions as a pattern for the fluctuations of color.