“Mathematics for Astronomy” at Universities in Copernicus’ Time: Modern Atitudes Toward Ancient Problems -- The University of Salamanca and the Renaissance of Astronomy During the Second Half of the 15th Century -- Medical Science and Medical Teaching at the University of Salamance in the 15th Century -- The Faculty of Medicine of Valencia: Its Position in Renaissance Europe -- The Cultivation of Astronomy in Spanish Universities in the Latter Half of the 16th Century -- The Sphere of Jacques du Chevreul: Astronomy at the University of Paris in the 1620s -- Lectures and Practices. The Variety of Mathematical and Mechanical Teaching at the University of Uppsala in the 17th Century -- Mathematical Research in Italian Universities in the Modern Era -- Universities, Academies, and Sciences in Italy in the Modern Age -- Natural Philosophy and Mathematics in Portuguese Universities, 1550–1650 -- Venetian Policy Toward the University of Padua and Scientific Progress During the 18th Century -- Candide in Caledonia: The Culture of Science in the Scottish Universities, 1690–1805 -- The Sciences at the University of Rome in the 18th Century -- Enlightenment and Renovation in the Spanish University -- Spanish Chemistry Textbooks During Late 18th Century: Building up a New Genre of Scientific Literature -- Botany in University Studies in the Late 18th Century. The Case of Valencia University -- Scientific Education and the Crisis of the University in 18th Century Barcelona -- The Theories of Copernicus and Newton in the Viceroyship of Nueva Granada and the Audiencia De Caracas During the 18th Century.