Cover image for Niche Construction : The Neglected Process in Evolution (MPB-37).
Niche Construction : The Neglected Process in Evolution (MPB-37).
Title:
Niche Construction : The Neglected Process in Evolution (MPB-37).
Author:
Odling-Smee, F. John.
ISBN:
9781400847266
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (489 pages)
Series:
Monographs in Population Biology ; v.37

Monographs in Population Biology
Contents:
Cover -- MONOGRAPHS IN POPULATION BIOLOGY -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Evidence for Niche Construction -- 3. A Theoretical Investigation of the Evolutionary Consequences of Niche Construction -- 4. General Qualitative Characteristics of Niche Construction -- 5. Niche Construction and Ecology -- 6. Human Niche Construction, Learning, and Cultural Processes -- 7. Testing Niche Construction 1: Empirical Methods and Predictions for Evolutionary Biology -- 8. Testing Niche Construction 2: Empirical Methods, Theory, and Predictions for Ecology -- 9. Testing Niche Construction 3: Empirical Methods and Predictions for the Human Sciences -- 10. Extended Evolutionary Theory -- Appendix 1: Model 1a -- Appendix 2: Model 1b -- Appendix 3: Model 2 -- Appendix 4: Models 3 and 4 -- Appendix 5: Model 5 -- Glossary of New Terms -- Bibliography (indexed) -- Index -- List of Figures -- 1.1. Consequences of niche construction and their implications for evolutionary theory, ecology, and the human sciences. -- 1.2. Giant nest built by a species of leaf-cutter ants Atta sexdens. -- 1.3. Standard evolutionary perspective and niche construction. -- 2.1. Impact of niche construction on the dynamic organism-environment relationship depicted schematically. -- 3.1. Model 1a. Niche construction can generate selection even when no external source of selection is acting. -- 3.2. Model 1a. External selection acting only at the E locus. -- 3.3. Model 1a. Niche construction increasing the amount R of a resource R in the environment as a consequence of the spread of allele E. -- 3.4. Model 1a. External selection favoring allele A. -- 3.5. Model 1a. External selection favoring heterozygotes. -- 3.6. Model 1a. External selection favoring heterozygotes, with low levels of recombination.

3.7. Haplodiploid model where diploid females are niche constructors (model 1b) also representing a sex-linked case: Parameter set 1. -- 3.8. Haplodiploid model where diploid females are niche constructors (model 1b): Parameter set 2. -- 3.9. Model 2. Positive niche construction, independent renewal, and no external selection. -- 3.10. Model 2. Positive niche construction, independent renewal, and heterozygote advantage. -- 4.1. Cartoon version of Maxwell's demon. -- 5.1. Elementary components and links in a model ecosystem. -- 5.2. The two kinds of elementary ecosystem links incorporated by standard evolutionary theory compared to the two kinds that are not. -- 5.3. The four kinds of elementary ecosystem links that are incorporated by extended evolutionary theory. -- 5.4. Web of connections in ecosystem where all links are evolutionary. -- 5.5. Relationships among a detrivorous isopod (Hemilepistus reamuri), soil erosion, and hydrology in an ecological system in the Negev desert. -- 6.1. Relationship between biological evolution and cultural change. -- 6.2. Magnification of box labeled "populations of diverse phenotypes" in figure 6.1. -- 6.3. Culturally modified niche construction may result in a modification of the environment and thus cultural or natural selection. -- 6.4. Dynamics, stable equilibria, and unstable equilibria for systems with no external selection. -- 6.5. Dynamics, stable equilibria, and unstable equilibria for systems with external selection at the A locus. -- 8.1. Examples of loops, chains, and webs formed from interacting biota and abiota in ecosystems. -- 8.2. Flow of two nutrients, nitrogen and phosphorus, in two contrasting forests. -- 8.3. Nitrogen cycles in figure 8.2 illustrated in terms of elementary ecosystem components.

9.1. Culturally transmitted niche construction may result in a modification of the environment causing two forms of feedback. -- 9.2. Two examples of culturally induced genetic signatures. -- List of Tables -- 2.1. Examples of the four categories of niche construction. -- 2.2. The universality of niche construction. -- 2.3. Anatomical and behavioral adaptations that may be evolutionary responses to prior perturbational niche construction. -- 2.4. Additional elaborations of niche-constructed resources that may be evolutionary responses to prior perturbational niche construction. -- 2.5. Physical or behavioral adaptations for regulating niche-constructed resources. -- 2.6. Courtship, mating, and parental behavior that may be an evolutionary response to prior perturbational niche construction. -- 2.7. Multispecies coevolutionary interactions mediated by niche construction. -- 3.1. Multiplicative viabilities with niche construction for diploid genotypes. -- 3.2. Viabilities with niche construction for male haplodiploid genotypes. -- 3.3. Expressions for the frequency R of the resource R under positive and negative niche construction, with independent renewal and depletion. -- 4.1. Comparison of the two selective processes in evolution, natural selection and niche construction. -- 5.1. The three universal ecosystem currencies. -- 5.2. Process-functional and population-community ecology compared in terms of the subset of ecosystem factors each handles. -- 6.1. Sources of and feedback from niche construction. -- 6.2. Fitnesses of individuals with cultural states E or e, and genotypes AA, Aa, and aa. -- 6.3. Cultural-transmission parameters.
Abstract:
The seemingly innocent observation that the activities of organisms bring about changes in environments is so obvious that it seems an unlikely focus for a new line of thinking about evolution. Yet niche construction--as this process of organism-driven environmental modification is known--has hidden complexities. By transforming biotic and abiotic sources of natural selection in external environments, niche construction generates feedback in evolution on a scale hitherto underestimated--and in a manner that transforms the evolutionary dynamic. It also plays a critical role in ecology, supporting ecosystem engineering and influencing the flow of energy and nutrients through ecosystems. Despite this, niche construction has been given short shrift in theoretical biology, in part because it cannot be fully understood within the framework of standard evolutionary theory. Wedding evolution and ecology, this book extends evolutionary theory by formally including niche construction and ecological inheritance as additional evolutionary processes. The authors support their historic move with empirical data, theoretical population genetics, and conceptual models. They also describe new research methods capable of testing the theory. They demonstrate how their theory can resolve long-standing problems in ecology, particularly by advancing the sorely needed synthesis of ecology and evolution, and how it offers an evolutionary basis for the human sciences. Already hailed as a pioneering work by some of the world's most influential biologists, this is a rare, potentially field-changing contribution to the biological sciences.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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