Cover image for Culinary Reactions : The Everyday Chemistry of Cooking.
Culinary Reactions : The Everyday Chemistry of Cooking.
Title:
Culinary Reactions : The Everyday Chemistry of Cooking.
Author:
Field, Simon Quellen.
ISBN:
9781569769584
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (258 pages)
Contents:
Cover -- Copyright -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1. Measuring and Weighing -- Variations in Recipes -- Why Sifted Flour? -- Density and Good Eggs -- Calorie Estimation -- 2. Foams -- Egg Foams -- Chemistry Lesson: How to Read Structural Formulas -- Fat Foams -- Gluten Foams -- A Bread Recipe -- Leavening Alternatives -- Chemistry Lesson: Ionic Bonds -- Gelatin Foam -- Chemistry Lesson: Covalent Bonds -- Sugar Foam -- Recipe: Whipped Creamsicle Topping -- A Note About Xanthan Gum -- A Note About Nitrous Oxide -- 3. Emulsions -- Why Some Things Don't Mix -- Emulsifying Agents -- Chemistry Lesson: Hydrogen Bonds -- Gum Stabilizers -- Shortcuts and Aids -- Hollandaise Sauce -- Other Emulsifiers -- 4. Colloids, Gels, and Suspensions -- Water-Based Colloids -- Starches -- Agar and Agarose -- Pectin Gels -- Protein Gels -- Recipe: Cherry Dream Cheese -- A Holiday Variation -- How to Make a Cheese Press -- 5. Oils and Fats -- Chemistry Lesson: Different Ways to Look at Molecules -- Saturated Fats -- Monounsaturated Fats -- Polyunsaturated Fats -- Chemistry Lesson: Kinky Molecules -- Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fats -- Trans Fats -- 6. Solutions -- Seltzer and Temperature -- Syrups, Broths, and Other Solutions -- Candy -- Liquors -- 7. Crystallization -- Sugar Crystals -- Controlling the Size of Crystals -- 8. Protein Chemistry -- Amino Acids -- Chemistry Lesson: Four Kinds of Protein Structure -- Denaturing Proteins -- Milk -- Eggs -- Meat -- Enzymes -- Enzymes -- Shortening -- Glutamate -- Cheese -- Recipe: Thanksgiving Turkey -- 9. Biology -- Yeast -- Sourdough -- Yogurt -- Sour Cream and Cultured Buttermilk -- Bleu Cheese -- Wine and Beer -- Preserving -- Salt and Drying -- Heat Sterilization and Smoking -- Alcohol Sterilization -- Antimicrobials in Herbs and Spices -- Acids -- Microbial Competition -- Recipe: DNA from Your Halloween Pumpkin.

10. Scaling Recipes Up and Down -- Surface-to-Volume Ratios -- Heat Flow Rates -- Solving the Surface-to-Volume Problem -- Drying -- Timing -- Gravity -- Equipment -- 11. Heating -- Browning Reactions -- Protein Denaturing -- Volume Reducing and Drying -- Volume Reducing and Drying -- Flavor Producing -- Carcinogens -- Color Changes -- Nutrition Changes -- Leavening -- 12. Acids and Bases -- Effect of Acid and Heat on Sugar -- Effect of Acid on Proteins -- Cooking with Acid -- Cooking with Alkali -- pH-Sensitive Colors -- Sour Sensing -- Recipe: Lemonade with Chameleon Eggs -- 13. Oxidation and Reduction -- Apples, Avocados, and Lemon Juice -- Vinegar from Wine -- Oxidation of Oils and Fats -- Chemistry Lesson: How Oxygen Forms Molecular Bonds -- Free Radicals -- Antioxidants -- 14. Boiling, Freezing, and Pressure -- Altitude -- Raising the Boiling Point -- Pressure Cookers -- Vacuum in Canning Jars -- Lowering the Freezing Point -- Making Ice Cream -- Index.
Abstract:
Exploring the scientific principles behind everyday recipes, this informative blend of lab book and cookbook reveals that cooks are actually chemists. Following or modifying recipes is shown to be an experiment with acids and bases, emulsions and suspensions, gels and foams. This easy-to-follow primer includes recipes that demonstrate the scientific concepts, such as Whipped Creamsicle Topping (a foam), Cherry Dream Cheese (a protein gel), and Lemonade with Chameleon Eggs (an acid indicator). Also included in this fun, fact-filled companion are answers to various culinary curiosities, such as How does altering the ratio of flour, sugar, yeast, salt, butter, and water affect how high bread rises? and Why is whipped cream made with nitrous oxide rather than the more common carbon dioxide?.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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