Cover Page -- Wireless Communications and Networking -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- About the Author -- Preface -- Chapter 1. An Overview of Wireless Systems -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 First- and Second-Generation Cellular Systems -- 1.3 Cellular Communications from 1G to 3G -- 1.4 Road Map for Higher Data Rate Capability in 3G -- 1.5 Wireless 4G Systems -- 1.6 Future Wireless Networks -- 1.7 Standardization Activities for Cellular Systems -- 1.8 Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 2. Teletraffic Engineering -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Service Level -- 2.3 Traffic Usage -- 2.4 Traffic Measurement Units -- 2.5 Call Capacity -- 2.6 Definitions of Terms -- 2.7 Data Collection -- 2.8 Office Engineering Considerations -- 2.9 Traffic Types -- 2.10 Blocking Formulas -- 2.11 Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 3. Radio Propagation and Propagation Path-Loss Models -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Free-Space Attenuation -- 3.3 Attenuation over Reflecting Surface -- 3.4 Effect of Earth's Curvature -- 3.5 Radio Wave Propagation -- 3.6 Characteristics of a Wireless Channel -- 3.7 Signal Fading Statistics -- 3.8 Level Crossing Rate and Average Fade Duration -- 3.9 Propagation Path-Loss Models -- 3.10 Indoor Path-Loss Models -- 3.11 Fade Margin -- 3.12 Link Margin -- 3.13 Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 4. An Overview of Digital Communication and Transmission -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Baseband Systems -- 4.3 Messages, Characters, and Symbols -- 4.4 Sampling Process -- 4.5 Voice Communication -- 4.6 Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) -- 4.7 Pulse Code Modulation -- 4.8 Shannon Limit -- 4.9 Modulation -- 4.10 Performance Parameters of Coding and Modulation Scheme -- 4.11 Power Limited and Bandwidth-Limited Channel -- 4.12 Nyquist Bandwidth -- 4.13 OSI Model -- 4.14 Data Communication Services -- 4.15 Multiplexing.

4.16 Transmission Media -- 4.17 Transmission Impairments -- 4.18 Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 5. Fundamentals of Cellular Communications -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Cellular Systems -- 5.3 Hexagonal Cell Geometry -- 5.4 Cochannel Interference Ratio -- 5.5 Cellular System Design in Worst-Case Scenario with an Omnidirectional Antenna -- 5.6 Cochannel Interference Reduction -- 5.7 Directional Antennas in Seven-Cell Reuse Pattern -- 5.8 Cell Splitting -- 5.9 Adjacent Channel Interference (ACI) -- 5.10 Segmentation -- 5.11 Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 6. Multiple Access Techniques -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Narrowband Channelized Systems -- 6.3 Spectral Efficiency -- 6.4 Wideband Systems -- 6.5 Comparisons of FDMA, TDMA, and DS-CDMA -- 6.6 Capacity of a DS-CDMA System -- 6.7 Comparison of DS-CDMA vs. TDMA System Capacity -- 6.8 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum with M-ary Frequency Shift Keying -- 6.9 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) -- 6.10 Multicarrier DS-CDMA (MC-DS-CDMA) -- 6.11 Random Access Methods -- 6.12 Idle Signal Casting Multiple Access -- 6.13 Packet Reservation Multiple Access -- 6.14 Error Control Schemes for Link Layer -- 6.15 Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 7. Architecture of a Wireless Wide-Area Network (WWAN) -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 WWAN Subsystem Entities -- 7.3 Logical Channels -- 7.4 Channel and Frame Structure -- 7.5 Basic Signal Characteristics -- 7.6 Speech Processing -- 7.7 Power Levels in Mobile Station -- 7.8 GSM Public Land Mobile Network Services -- 7.9 Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 8. Speech Coding and Channel Coding -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Speech Coding -- 8.3 Speech Codecs in European Systems -- 8.4 CELP Speech Codec -- 8.5 Enhanced Variable Rate Codec -- 8.6 Channel Coding -- 8.7 Summary -- Problems -- References.

Chapter 9. Modulation Schemes -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Introduction to Modulation -- 9.3 Phase Shift Keying -- 9.4 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation -- 9.5 M-ary Frequency Shift Keying -- 9.6 Modulation Selection -- 9.7 Synchronization -- 9.8 Equalization -- 9.9 Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 10. Antennas, Diversity, and Link Analysis -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Antenna System -- 10.3 Antenna Gain -- 10.4 Performance Criteria of Antenna Systems -- 10.5 Relationship between Directivity, Gain, and Beam Width of an Antenna -- 10.6 Diversity -- 10.7 Combining Methods -- 10.8 Rake Receiver -- 10.9 Link Budgets -- 10.10 Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 11. Spread Spectrum (SS) and CDMA Systems -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Concept of Spread Spectrum -- 11.3 System Processing Gain -- 11.4 Requirements of Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum -- 11.5 Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum Systems -- 11.6 Operational Advantages of SS Modulation -- 11.7 Coherent Binary Phase-Shift Keying DSSS -- 11.8 Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying DSSS -- 11.9 Bit Scrambling -- 11.10 Requirements of Spreading Codes -- 11.11 Multipath Path Signal Propagation and Rake Receiver -- 11.12 Critical Challenges of CDMA -- 11.13 TIA IS-95 CDMA System -- 11.14 Power Control in CDMA -- 11.15 Softer and Soft Handoff -- 11.16 Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 12. Mobility Management in Wireless Networks -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Mobility Management Functions -- 12.3 Mobile Location Management -- 12.4 Mobile Registration -- 12.5 Handoff -- 12.6 Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 13. Security in Wireless Systems -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Security and Privacy Needs of a Wireless System -- 13.3 Required Features for a Secured Wireless Communications System -- 13.4 Methods of Providing Privacy and Security in Wireless Systems.

13.5 Wireless Security and Standards -- 13.6 IEEE 802.11 Security -- 13.7 Security in North American Cellular/PCS Systems -- 13.8 Security in GSM, GPRS, and UMTS -- 13.9 Data Security -- 13.10 Air Interface Support for Authentication Methods -- 13.11 Summary of Security in Current Wireless Systems -- 13.12 Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 14. Mobile Network and Transport Layer -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Concept of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Suite in Internet -- 14.3 Network Layer in the Internet -- 14.4 TCP/IP Suite -- 14.5 Transmission Control Protocol -- 14.6 Mobile IP (MIP) and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) -- 14.7 Internet Reference Model -- 14.8 Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 15. Wide-Area Wireless Networks (WANs) - GSM Evolution -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 GSM Evolution for Data -- 15.3 Third-Generation (3G) Wireless Systems -- 15.4 UMTS Network Reference Architecture -- 15.5 Channel Structure in UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network -- 15.6 Spreading and Scrambling in UMTS -- 15.7 UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network Overview -- 15.8 UMTS Core Network Architecture -- 15.9 Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec for UMTS -- 15.10 UMTS Bearer Service -- 15.11 QoS Management -- 15.12 Quality of Service in UMTS -- 15.13 High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) -- 15.14 Freedom of Mobile multimedia Access (FOMA) -- 15.15 Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 16. Wide-Area Wireless Networks - cdmaOne Evolution -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 cdma2000 Layering Structure -- 16.3 Forward Link Physical Channels of cdma2000 -- 16.4 Forward Link Features -- 16.5 Reverse Link Physical Channels of cdma2000 -- 16.6 Evolution of cdmaOne (IS-95) to cdma2000 -- 16.7 Technical Differences between cdma2000 and WCDMA -- 16.8 Summary -- Problems -- References.

Chapter 17. Planning and Design of Wide-Area Wireless Networks -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Planning and Design of a Wireless Network -- 17.3 Radio Design for a Cellular Network -- 17.4 Receiver Sensitivity and Link Budget -- 17.5 cdma2000 1X EV-DO -- 17.6 High-Speed Downlink Packet Access -- 17.7 Iub Interface Dimensioning -- 17.8 Radio Network Controller Dimensioning -- 17.9 Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 18. Wireless Application Protocol -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 WAP and the World Wide Web (WWW) -- 18.3 Introduction to Wireless Application Protocol -- 18.4 The WAP Programming Model -- 18.5 WAP Architecture -- 18.6 Traditional WAP Networking Environment -- 18.7 WAP Advantages and Disadvantages -- 18.8 Applications of WAP -- 18.9 imode -- 18.10 imode versus WAP -- 18.11 Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 19. Wireless Personal Area Network-Bluetooth -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 The Wireless Personal Area Network -- 19.3 Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1) -- 19.4 Definitions of the Terms Used in Bluetooth -- 19.5 Bluetooth Protocol Stack -- 19.6 Bluetooth Link Types -- 19.7 Bluetooth Security -- 19.8 Network Connection Establishment in Bluetooth -- 19.9 Error Correction in Bluetooth -- 19.10 Network Topology in Bluetooth -- 19.11 Bluetooth Usage Models -- 19.12 Bluetooth Applications -- 19.13 WAP and Bluetooth -- 19.14 Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 20. Wireless Personal Area Networks: Low Rate and High Rate -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Wireless Sensor Network -- 20.3 Usage of Wireless Sensor Networks -- 20.4 Wireless Sensor Network Model -- 20.5 Sensor Network Protocol Stack -- 20.6 ZigBee Technology -- 20.7 IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPAN Device Architecture -- 20.8 IEEE 802.15.3a - Ultra WideBand -- 20.9 Radio Frequency Identification -- 20.10 Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 21. Wireless Local Area Networks.

21.1 Introduction.