Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Section I: Foundations of Neurobiology -- 1. History of Neurobiology -- Clinical Case Reports -- The Case of Phineas Gage -- The Case of Mr. Tan -- The Case of H.M. -- Special Topics: Decision-Making Capacity -- Current Case Examinations -- Important Methodological Advancements -- Development of Neuropsychology Testing -- Creation of Computed Tomography -- Creation of MRI and Beyond -- The History of Treatment Technique -- Lobotomy and Shock Treatment -- Ethics: Safety of Patients -- Medication -- Psychotherapy -- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy -- Neuroscientists -- Conclusions -- Summary Points -- 2. Research and Clinical Methods -- Microscopic Evaluations -- Ablation -- Ethics: Animal Research-Necessity in Neuroscience? -- Electrophysiology Recordings -- Single-Cell Technique -- Electroencephalogram -- Event-Related Potentials -- Neuroimaging Techniques -- Structural Neuroimaging -- Special Topics: Safety and the MRI Scanner -- Functional Neuroimaging -- Neuropsychological Evaluations -- Behavior Genetic Testing -- Conclusions -- Summary Points -- 3. Nervous System and Brain Structure -- Ethics: Competency and Neurobiology -- Overview of the Nervous System -- Peripheral and Central Nervous Systems -- Neurotransmitters and Psychiatry -- Acetylcholine -- Serotonin -- Catecholamines -- Central Nervous System Development -- Brain Division -- Gray Versus White Matter -- Left and Right Hemispheres -- Cerebellum -- Corpus Callosum -- Glial Cells -- Meninges and Cerebral Spinal Fluid -- The Lobes of the Brain -- The Occipital Lobe -- The Parietal Lobe -- The Temporal Lobe -- The Frontal Lobe -- Special Topics: Errors in Analyzing MRI for Understanding the Brain -- Conclusions -- Summary Points -- 4. Major Neurobiological Brain Systems.

Ethics: Collaboration and Cooperation -- Primary Neurobiological Systems in Psychiatric Disorders -- The Limbic System -- The Basal Ganglia -- The Prefrontal System -- The Cingulate System -- The Fusiform Gyrus -- Secondary Neurobiological Systems in Psychiatric Disorders -- Cranial Nerves -- Mirror System -- Circle of Willis -- Application of the Neural Systems -- Conclusions -- Special Topics: The Application of the Concept of Neuroplasticity -- Summary Points -- Section II: Application of Neurobiology in Psychology -- 5. Childhood Disorders -- Special Topics: Psychotropic Medication in Children -- Neurodevelopment Overview -- ADHD -- Genetics and ADHD -- Neurotransmitters and ADHD -- Neuroimaging and ADHD -- Cognition and ADHD -- Treatment for ADHD -- Autism Spectrum Disorders -- Ethics: The Harmful, Long-Lasting Effects of Falsifying Neurobiological Data -- Genetics and ASD -- Neurotransmitters and ASD -- Neuroimaging and ASD -- Cognition and ASD -- Treatment for ASD -- Intellectual Disability -- Learning Disorders -- Childhood Trauma -- Childhood Maltreatment -- Genetics and Childhood Maltreatment -- Neurotransmitters and Childhood Maltreatment -- Neuroimaging and Childhood Maltreatment -- Cognition and Childhood Maltreatment -- Therapy for Childhood Maltreatment -- Conclusions -- Summary Points -- 6. Schizophrenia -- Clinical Symptoms of Schizophrenia -- Onset and Course of Schizophrenia -- Genetics and Schizophrenia -- Neurochemistry and Schizophrenia -- Neuroimaging and Schizophrenia -- Special Topics: Clinical Imaging in Schizophrenia? -- Cognition and Schizophrenia -- Treatment for Schizophrenia -- Medication -- Ethics: Decision-Making Capacity in Schizophrenia -- Therapy -- Conclusions -- Summary Points -- 7. Mood Disorders -- Depression -- Clinical Symptoms of Depression -- Subtypes of Depression -- Major Depressive Disorder.

Genetics and MDD -- Neuroimaging and MDD -- Cognition and MDD -- Treatment for MDD -- Special Topics: Neuroscience in Prediction of Success: MRI/ Genetics/Cognitive -- Bipolar Disorder -- Genetics and BD -- Neuroimaging and BD -- Neurochemistry and BD -- Cognition and BD -- Treatment for BD -- Conclusions -- Ethics: Suicidal Behavior: When to Break Confidentiality -- Summary Points -- 8. Anxiety Disorders -- Ethics: Stress in Clinical and Research Environments -- Basic Neurobiological Response to Stress: Fight or Flight? -- Physical Effects of SNS Activation -- Special Topics: Why People Like to be Frightened -- Panic Disorder -- Genetics and PD -- Neurochemistry and PD -- Neuroimaging and PD -- Cognition and PD -- Treatment for PD -- Agoraphobia -- Social Anxiety -- Genetics and SA -- Neurochemistry and SA -- Neuroimaging and SA -- Cognition and SA -- Treatment for SA -- Specific Phobias -- Genetics and Phobias -- Neuroimaging and Phobias -- Treatment for Phobias -- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder -- Genetics and PTSD -- Neurochemistry and PTSD -- Neuroimaging and PTSD -- Cognition and PTSD -- Treatment for PTSD -- Generalized Anxiety Disorder -- Genetics and GAD -- Neurochemistry and GAD -- Neuroimaging and GAD -- Cognition and GAD -- Treatment for GAD -- Conclusions -- Summary Points -- 9. Eating Disorders -- Anorexia Nervosa -- Genetics and AN -- Neuroimaging and AN -- Cognition and AN -- Treatment for AN -- Ethics: Safety and Eating Disorders -- Bulimia Nervosa -- Neuroimaging and BN -- Cognition and BN -- Treatment for BN -- Binge Eating Disorder -- Special Topics: Obesity and Therapist Role -- Neurochemistry and BED -- Neuroimaging and BED -- Cognition and BED -- Treatment for BED -- Conclusions -- Summary Points -- 10. Sleep Disorders -- Purpose of Sleep -- Normal Sleep -- Stage 0: Wakefulness -- Stage I Sleep -- Stage II Sleep.

Stage III Sleep -- Stage IV Sleep -- REM Sleep -- Cycle of Stages -- Dreaming -- Circadian Rhythms -- Life Span and Sleep -- Sleep Deprivation -- Cognition and Sleep Deprivation -- Neuroimaging and Sleep Deprivation -- Clinical Sleep Disorders -- Insomnia -- Ethics: Are You Getting Good Sleep? -- Hypersomnia -- Parasomnia -- Special Topics: Nocturnal Enuresis: A Behavioral Strategy -- Conclusions -- Summary Points -- 11. Substance Disorders -- Background -- Special Topics: Medical Marijuana-Helpful or Hurtful? -- Behavioral and Neurobiological Response to Substance Exposure -- Comorbidity of Substance Abuse and Psychiatric Disorders -- Genetics and Substance Disorders -- Prenatal Exposure to Substances -- Examination of Common Substances of Abuse -- Alcohol Abuse -- Cannabis Abuse -- Methamphetamine Abuse -- Cocaine Abuse -- Hallucinogen Abuse -- Opiate Abuse -- Caffeine and Nicotine Abuse -- Conclusions -- Ethics: Use of Amphetamines as Performance Enhancers -- Summary Points -- 12. Medical Disorders -- Special Topics: Driving: When Is It No Longer Safe? -- Delirium -- The Dementias -- Alzheimer's Disease -- Vascular Dementia -- Frontal Lobe Dementia -- Dementia of Lewy Body -- Seizure Disorders -- Seizure Subtypes -- Genetics and Seizure Disorder -- Neurochemistry and Seizure Disorder -- Neuroimaging and Seizure Disorder -- Cognition and Seizure Disorder -- Treatment for Seizure Disorder -- Movement Disorders -- Huntington's Disease -- Ethics: Genetic Testing: To Test or Not to Test? -- Parkinson's Disease -- Other Medical Events -- Tumors -- Anoxia and Hypoxia -- Conclusions -- Summary Points -- 13. Traumatic Brain Injury -- TBI Risk Factors -- TBI Defined -- Neurobiology of TBI -- Neuroimaging and TBI -- TBI: Severity Classification -- Mild TBI: Definition and Symptoms -- Special Topics: Sports-Related TBI -- Malingering Issues in TBI -- Outcome.

Application of Treatment to Mental Health Providers -- Cognitive Rehabilitation -- Psychotherapy -- Neuropsychological Assessment -- Speech and Language -- Sensory Evaluations -- Headache -- Medication Effects -- Ethics: Confidentiality -- Diet/Nutrition/Exercise -- Conclusions -- Summary Points -- 14. Personality Disorders -- Special Topics: Psychopathy, Neuroscience, and the Law -- Antisocial Personality Disorder -- Genetics and ASPD -- Neuroimaging and ASPD -- Cognition and ASPD -- Treatment for ASPD -- Borderline Personality Disorder -- Ethics: Dual-Role and Relationships with BPD -- Genetics and BPD -- Neuroimaging and BPD -- Neurocognition and BPD -- Treatment for BPD -- Conclusions -- Summary Points -- Glossary -- References -- Index.