Cover image for The Chlamydomonas Sourcebook : A Comprehensive Guide to Biology and Laboratory Use.
The Chlamydomonas Sourcebook : A Comprehensive Guide to Biology and Laboratory Use.
Title:
The Chlamydomonas Sourcebook : A Comprehensive Guide to Biology and Laboratory Use.
Author:
Harris, Elizabeth H.
ISBN:
9781483288604
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (795 pages)
Contents:
Front Cover -- The Chlamydomonas Sourcebook: A Comprehensive Guide to Biology and Laboratory Use -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Dedication -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1. An Overview of the Genus Chlamydomonas -- Introduction -- Description of the Genus -- Chlamydomonas Genetics: 1830-1960 -- Origins of the Major Laboratory Strains of Chlamydomonas -- Other Chlamydomonas Species Used Experimentally -- Chapter 2. Culture and Storage Methods -- Introduction -- Culture Media for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii -- Growing Chlamydomonas in Liquid Media -- Cultures on Agar -- Isolation of Chlamydomonas Species from Nature -- Mailing Chlamydomonas Cultures -- Storage of Chlamydomonas Strains -- Chapter 3. Cell Architecture and Division -- Introduction -- Early Studies of Cell Architecture -- The Cell Wall -- The Nucleus -- Mitochondria -- Basal Bodies, Flagellar Roots, and Cellular Microtubules -- The Eyespot -- Vacuoles, Microbodies, and Other Cellular Inclusions -- Mitosis -- Meiosis -- The Debate over Chromosome Number -- Mutational Disruption of Cell Structure and Division -- The Cell Cycle in Synchronous Cultures -- Chapter 4. The Sexual Cycle -- Introduction -- Types of Sexual Reproduction within the Genus Chlamydomonas -- Designation of Mating Types in Heterothallic Species -- Sexual Incompatibility within the C. moewusii Group -- Stages in the Reproductive Process -- Perturbations of the Mating Process -- Experimental Techniques for Mating Chlamydomonas -- Tests for Mating Type -- Quantitative Measurements of Mating -- Vegetative Diploids -- Chapter 5. Motility -- Introduction -- Flagellar Structure and Organization -- Flagellar Assembly -- Mutations Affecting Flagellar Structure and Function -- The Mechanism of Flagellar Motion -- Gliding Movement and Flagellar Surface Motility -- Cell Behavior -- Chapter 6. Metabolism.

Introduction -- Acetate Flagellates -- Starch Degradation -- Respiration -- Nonspecific Phosphatases -- Nitrogen Assimilation -- Sulfur Metabolism -- Vitamins and Cofactors -- Physiological Ecology -- Excretion of Metabolic Products into the Medium -- Why So Few Auxotrophs? -- Effects of Herbicides and Metabolic Inhibitors on Chlamydomonas -- Chapter 7. Photosynthesis -- Introduction -- Photosynthesis and Chloroplast Structure -- Chlorophyll Synthesis -- Carotenoid Pigments -- Other Pigment-Deficient Mutants -- Chloroplast Development in the y-1 Mutant -- Chapter 8. Organelle Heredity -- Introduction -- Inheritance of Chloroplast Genes in Crosses -- Mutations That Alter Transmission of Chloroplast Genes -- Genetic Mapping of Chloroplast Genes -- Uniparental and Biparental Inheritance of Chloroplast Genes in Other Chlamydomonas Species -- Chloroplast Genome Structure -- Transcription and Translation of Chloroplast Genes -- The Mitochondrial Genome -- The Role of Mating Type in Organelle Gene Transmission -- Chapter 9. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis -- Introduction -- Chlamydomonas DNA: Characterization and Synthesis -- Enzymes Involved in DNA Replication and Transcription -- DNA Damage and Repair -- Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis -- Transcriptional and Translational Controls -- Chapter 10. Genetic Analysis -- Introduction -- Techniques of Mutagenesis -- Recovery of Mutants after Mutagenesis -- Analysis of Mutations -- Transformation -- Chapter 11. Mutant Strains -- Introduction -- A Consistent Nomenclature for Chlamydomonas Mutants? -- The Nuclear Gene Map of C. reinhardtii -- Strategies for Mapping New Mutations -- Nuclear Mutations Described in C. reinhardtii -- Mutations in Chloroplast Genes -- Mutants of C. moewusii and C. eugametos -- Mutant Strains of Other Species in Major Culture Collections -- Chapter 12. Procedures and Resources.

Introduction -- Preparation of Culture Media -- Histological Techniques for Chlamydomonas -- Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting -- Cell Fractionation Techniques -- Preparation of Chloroplast Fractions -- Assays for Photosynthesis and Other Metabolic Functions -- Preparation of Nucleic Acids -- Techniques for Studying Protein Synthesis -- Sources of Chlamydomonas Strains and Demonstration Materials -- Student Laboratory Exercises Using Chlamydomonas -- Doctoral Dissertations Relating to Chlamydomonas -- Bibliography -- Index to Algal Species -- Subject Index.
Abstract:
The green alga Chlamydomonas is widely used as an experimental model system for studies in cellular and molecular biology, and in particular plant molecular biology. This book is the only single modern compendium of information on its biology and in particular its molecular biology and genetics. Included in addition to much information on the basic biology is material of a very practical nature, namely, methods for culture, preservation of cultures, preparation of media, lists of inhibitors and other additives to culture media, help with common laboratory problems such as contamination, student demonstrations, and properties of particular strains and mutants. Casual users as well as specialists will find the book to be useful in many ways. Key Features * Provides access to previously unpublished data from genetic analysis * Provides descriptions of mutant strains * Depicts summary tables comparing properties of different species and their mutant strains * Explains detailed methods for laboratory procedures of general utility * Furnishes comparisons of culture media * Presents lists of inhibitors, mutagens, and other additives to culture media * Assists with common laboratory problems such as contamination and storage of strains * Demonstrates protocols for laboratory demonstrations available for undergraduate teaching.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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