Front Cover -- Title Page -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1. Empiricism and Rationalism -- Rationalism -- Innateness -- Plato's Meno -- Causation and the Laws of Nature -- Empiricism -- Beginning at the Beginning -- Ideas of sensation and reflection, and concepts -- Cause and Necessity -- Further Reading -- Questions -- 2. Knowledge and Justification -- Foundationalism and Coherentism -- Foundationalism -- Foundationalism and Empiricism -- Objections to Foundationalism -- Coherentism -- Objections to Coherentism -- Summary -- Induction and Deduction -- Truth, Belief, and Justification -- The Gettier Puzzle - Problems with the Tripartite Definition -- Two Accounts of Truth -- Non-Justificatory Approaches to Knowledge -- (1) Reliabilism -- (2) Internalism and Externalism -- The Story So Far -- Further Reading -- Questions -- 3. Knowledge and Scepticism -- Two Forms of Scepticism -- Descartes and the Method of Doubt - the Meditations -- Arguments from Illusion, Deception, and Dreaming -- "Cogito, ergo sum" -- the cogito -- Reason as the Source of our Conceptual Apparatus -- Empiricism and Scepticism -- Is Global Scepticism Possible? -- My Knowledge of My Self -- Further Reading -- Questions -- 4. Knowledge of the External World -- Naive Realism -- Experience as a Source of Concepts -- Representative Realism -- Phenomenalism -- Idealism -- Further Reading -- Questions -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index.