A Short Dictionary of the Pap Test -- Analogies in the Pap Test Of “Corn Flakes” and “Raisins” -- Basic Cytology Principles -- Basic Anatomy and Cytology of the Female Genital Tract -- The Bethesda System -- Liquid-Based Preparations -- Physiological Cytology -- Reactive Changes and Organisms -- Human Papillomavirus in Cervical Carcinogenesis -- Atypical Squamous Cells -- Low-Grade Squamous Intra-Epithelial Lesion -- High-Grade Squamous Intra-Epithelial Lesion -- Invasive Squamous Carcinoma -- Endocervical Lesions -- Endometrial Lesions -- Metastatic Tumors -- Therapy-Related Changes -- Artifacts, Contaminants, and Incidental Findings -- Screening and Management Guidelines of Pap Test and Newer Techniques.