Cover image for Lexicographic Description of English.
Lexicographic Description of English.
Title:
Lexicographic Description of English.
Author:
Benson, Morton.
ISBN:
9789027282125
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (302 pages)
Series:
Studies in Language Companion Series ; v.14

Studies in Language Companion Series
Contents:
LEXICOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION OF ENGLISH -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Table of contents -- PREFACE -- ABBREVIATIONS -- CHAPTER ONE. HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION -- GENERAL -- A BRIEF HISTORY OF DICTIONARIES IN GREAT BRITAIN -- A BRIEF HISTORY OF DICTIONARIES IN THE UNITED STATES -- RECENT DEVELOPMENTS -- NOTES -- CHAPTER TWO. MODERN VARIETIES OF ENGLISH: BRITISH AND AMERICAN -- GENERAL -- SPELLING DIFFERENCES -- PUNCTUATION -- SYNTAX AND GRAMMAR -- MORPHOLOGY -- LEXICON -- Ten Groups of Lexical Differences -- Transitional Items -- Rules of the Road -- SUMMARY THE TEN GROUPS OF LEXICAL DIFFERENCES -- NOTES -- LIST 2A -- NUMBER TABLE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN AE AND BE USAGE -- CHAPTER THREE. THE PHONEMIC TRANSCRIPTION OF ENGLISH -- GENERAL -- THE BRITISH TRANSCRIPTION OF VOWELS -- IPA TRANSCRIPTION -- RP -- THE AMERICAN TRANSCRIPTION OF VOWELS -- An Historical Perspective -- The Phoneme -- The American Standard Pronunciation -- General American (GA) -- THE TRANSCRIPTION OF VOWELS IN DICTIONARIES -- DIFFERENCES BETWEEN RP AND GA VOWELS -- THE BRITISH TRANSCRIPTION OF CONSONANTS -- THE SIMPLIFIED TRANSCRIPTION OF CONSONANTS -- DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE RP AND GA DISTRIBUTION OF CONSONANTS -- STRESS -- NOTES -- COMPARATIVE TABLE OF SIMPLIFIED TRANSCRIPTION (ST) AND IPA TRANSCRIPTION -- LIST 3A -- LIST 3B -- LIST 3C -- LIST 3D -- CHAPTER FOUR. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF LEXICOGRAPHIC DEFINITION -- GENERAL -- TYPES OF LEXICOGRAPHIC DEFINITION -- Referential Definitions -- Formulaic Definitions -- TWELVE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF LEXICOGRAPHIC DEFINITION -- 1. Referential Definition by the Same Part-of-Speech -- 2. The Function of Metalanguage -- 3. The Use of Synonyms -- 4. Illustrative Phrases -- The Role of Illustrative Phrases -- The Lexicographic Acceptability of Illustrative Phrases -- 5. The Specificity of Definitions.

6. Inclusion of Lexical Patterns -- 7. Labeling -- Field Labels -- Temporal Labels -- Regional Labels -- Prescriptivism Versus Descriptivism -- The Usage Panel -- 8. The Order of Defined Meanings -- 9. The Treatment of Connotative Meanings -- 10. Clarity -- The Wording of Definitions -- The Defining Vocabulary -- 11. Consistency in Defining -- 12. The Need for Objectivity -- NOTES -- CHAPTER FIVE. GRAMMAR IN THE DICTIONARY -- HISTORICAL BACKGROUND -- THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE LEARNER'S DICTIONARY -- THE CONTRIBUTION OF MODERN LINGUISTICS -- TOPICS REQUIRING SPECIAL ATTENTION IN THE DICTIONARY -- NOTES -- LIST 5A -- LIST 5B -- LIST 5C -- LIST 5D -- LIST 5E -- CHAPTER SIX. LEXICAL COMBINABILITY -- GENERAL -- Free Combinations -- Idioms -- Collocations -- Transitional Combinations -- Compounds -- The Lexicographic Treatment of Combinations -- THE ECD -- OBLIGATORY COLLOCATIONS -- CA Collocations -- EN Collocations -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX.
Abstract:
Designed to help lexicographers compile better dictionaries of English, this book provides information about the language that is not available in any other single source. It is the first serious attempt to describe in detail the lexical and grammatical differences between American and British English and offers a trailblazing solution to the vexing problem of how to treat General American and British RP pronunciation in the same dictionary with the help of a Simplified Transcription for which any typewriter keyboard can be adapted and a pioneering description of the principles concerning the treatment of fixed grammatical and lexical collocations in future general-purpose dictionaries of English.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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