Cover image for Neighborhood Structures and Crime : A Spatial Analysis.
Neighborhood Structures and Crime : A Spatial Analysis.
Title:
Neighborhood Structures and Crime : A Spatial Analysis.
Author:
Kikuchi, George.
ISBN:
9781593325572
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (214 pages)
Series:
Criminal Justice: Recent Scholarship
Contents:
CONTENTS -- Tables -- Figures -- Acknowledgement -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- Introduction -- Statement of Problem -- Theoretical Orientation -- Summary -- Chapter 2. Longitudinal Analysis of Crime Rates at the Neighborhood Level -- Introduction -- Explaining Crime Waves -- Analysis of Change -- Research Questions -- Data -- Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis -- Method I: Growth Curve Models -- Results: Growth Curve Models -- Method II: Spatial Panel Model -- Results: Spatial Panel Model -- Summary -- Chapter 3. An Analysis of Spatially Varying Associations between Neighborhood Characteristics and Crime -- Introduction -- Research Question -- Spatial Dependency and Spatial Heterogeneity -- Theoretical Expectations regarding Spatial Variability -- Methods -- Data -- Results for Spatial Regression Models -- Results for Geographically Weighted Regression Models -- Summary -- Chapter 4. A Spatial Analysis of Criminal Offenders' Target Selection -- Introduction -- Neighborhood Characteristics and Crime -- Journeys to Crime -- Target Selection as Rational Choice -- A Summary of Literature Review -- Hypotheses -- Data -- Method -- Results -- Summary -- Chapter 5. Conclusion -- What is Special about Space in Criminology? -- Theoretical Implications of the Longitudinal Analysis of Crime -- Theoretical Implications of the Analysis of Spatial Dependency and Spatial Heterogeneity -- Theoretical Implications for Criminal Offenders' Target Selection -- Policy Implications -- Limitations of the Current Research and Directions for Future Research -- Appendices -- A. Maps of Seattle Data -- B. Maps of Philadelphia Data -- C. Maps of Glendale Data -- References -- Index.
Abstract:
Thinking in spatial terms is essential in understanding crime and criminal behavior. By integrating newly developed statistical methods from interdisciplinary fields with social disorganization theory and routine activities theory, Kikuchi examines the spatial and temporal dynamics of crime at the neighborhood level. Statistical analyses consistently indicate that neighborhood characteristics are important predictors of the spatial distribution of crime, longitudinal trends of crime, and even criminal offenders' target selection. Kikuchi endeavors to uncover the mechanism of how neighborhood characteristics produce crime-conducive environments. He advances the reader's understanding of dynamic interactions between neighborhood structures and crime based on the empirical analysis of the spatial and temporal aspects of crime.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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