The Climate Dilemma -- Projected Changes in Extreme Weather and Climate Events in Europe -- Is the Frequency and Intensity of Flooding Changing in Europe? -- Bio-climatological Aspects of Summer 2003 Over France -- Improving Public Health Responses to Extreme Weather Events -- Cold Extremes and Impacts on Health -- Temperature Regulation, Heat Balance and Climatic Stress -- Health Impact of the 2003 Heat-Wave in France -- Portugal, Summer 2003 Mortality: the Heat Waves Influence -- The Effect of Temperature and Heat Waves on Daily Mortality in Budapest, Hungary, 1970 – 2000 -- Epidemiologic Study of Mortality During Summer 2003 in Italian Regional Capitals: Results of a Rapid Survey -- Heat Waves in Italy: Cause Specific Mortality and the Role of Educational Level and Socio-Economic Conditions -- Lessons of the 2003 Heat-Wave in France and Action Taken to Limit the Effects of Future Heat-Waves -- Examples of Heat Health Warning Systems: Lisbon’s ÍCARO’s Surveillance System, Summer of 2003 -- Lessons from the Heat-Wave Epidemic in France (Summer 2003) -- How Toronto and Montreal (Canada) Respond to Heat -- Lessons to be Learned from the 2002 Floods in Dresden, Germany -- The Human Health Consequences of Flooding in Europe: a Review -- Mortality in Flood Disasters -- Key Policy Implications of the Health Effects of Floods -- Learning From Experience: Evolving Responses to Flooding Events in the United Kingdom -- Extreme Weather Events in Bulgaria for the Period 2001 – 03 and Responses to Address Them -- 2002 — A Year of Calamities. The Romanian Experience -- A System of Medical Service to Assist the Population of Uzbekistan in the Case of Natural Catastrophes -- Moscow Smog of Summer 2002. Evaluation of Adverse Health Effects -- Extreme Weather Events: What can We do to Prevent Health Impacts? -- Public Health Response to Extreme Weather and Climate Events -- Follow-up Programme on the Influence of Meteorological Changes Upon Cardiac Patients.