Cover image for Memory 101.
Memory 101.
Title:
Memory 101.
Author:
Lampinen, James Michael.
ISBN:
9780826109255
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (317 pages)
Series:
The Psych 101 Series
Contents:
Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Share Memory 101 -- Chapter 1: Everything Is Memory -- Memory is Intrinsicaly Interesting -- Memory is Foundational -- Practical Applications -- Let's Get Started -- References -- Chapter 2: Nuts and Bolts: The Basics of Your Memory -- Not One Thing: Multiple Memory Measures -- Not One Thing: Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval -- Not One Thing: Multiple Stages -- Not One Thing: Multiple Components in Working Memory -- Not One Thing: Multiple Memory Systems in Long-Term Memory -- Not a Thing at All: Proces-Based Accounts of Memory -- Single Process Theories-Signal Detection Theory -- Dual Process Models -- Proof is in the Pudding: Functional Accounts of Memory -- Levels of Processing -- Encoding Specificity -- Conclusions -- Appendix -- References -- Chapter 3: Memory Illusions -- The Storehouse Metaphor -- Constructive/Reconstructive Theories of Memory -- How Memory Illusions are Created -- Schemas -- Scripts -- Postevent Information -- Other Sources of False Memories -- Memory Illusions and Consciousnes -- Conclusions -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 4: Who Done It? Memory and Eyewitness Identification -- Mistaken Identifications -- The Nature of the Identification Task -- System Variables and Estimator Variables -- Estimator Variables -- Situational Variables -- System Variables -- Making a Difference -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 5: Remembering to Take the Cupcakes Out of the Oven: Prospective Memory -- The Nature and Structure of Prospective Memory -- Basic Theories of Event-Based Prospective Memory -- Preparatory Attention and Memory (PAM) Processes Model Versus Multiprocess Theory -- Multinomial Model of Prospective Memory -- Prospective Memory Diffusion Race (PMDR) Model -- Why Should You Care About Prospective Memory? -- Medication Adherence -- Air Traffic Control.

Prospective Person Memory -- Conclusions -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 6: That's the Story of My Life: The Autobiographical Memory System -- Accuracy of Autobiographical Memories -- Autobiographical Memory in the Brain -- Autobiographical Memory Across the Lifespan -- Childhood Amnesia -- Reminiscence Bump -- Recency -- Functions of Autobiographical Memory -- Identity -- Directive -- Social -- References -- Chapter 7: Frozen in Time: Traumatic Memories -- Lay Traumatology Belief #1: Trauma Memories are "Burned" into the Brain -- Lay Traumatology Belief #2: Long-Term Psychological Harm is Inevitable After a Severe Trauma -- Lay Traumatology Belief #3: Traumatic Experiences are Often Initialy Represed yet Later Recoverable From Memory -- Case Studies -- Laboratory Evidence of Repression-Like Phenomena -- Caveats Regarding Repression-Like Patterns in Memory -- Middle Ground -- What Can We Do? -- Note -- References -- Chapter 8: Memory Loss: Amnesia and Other Memory Disorders -- The Amnestic Syndrome -- Psychogenic Amnesia -- Dissociative Identity Disorder -- Alzheimer's Disease -- Effects of Amnesia on the Integrity of the Self -- Effects of Amnesia on Interpersonal Relationships -- Amnesia Versus Forgetting -- References -- Chapter 9: Memory Is Everything: Having Superior Memory -- The Easy Ways -- The Hard Ways -- Rehearsal -- The "Memory Walk" or Method of Loci -- Chunking -- Enactment -- Distributed Versus Massed Practice -- Repeated Testing -- Write it Out -- Stop Taking Pictures! -- The As-Yet-Unknown Way -- Memory is All Right Just the Way it is -- References -- Index.
Abstract:
This highly readable foundational text for undergraduates provides an overview of the major theories and research on human memory. Grounded in the premise that all psychological processes depend on memory, and that memory is shaped by how people use it, the authors look at the brain-based memory process and discuss the major theories that have been developed to explain how memory functions. The book examines memory in everyday life-issues such as memorizing facts, when to perform tasks, and remembering life's events-and addresses such intriguing and controversial topics as repressed and recovered memories, using memory in legal testimony, cases of amnesia, and cases of super-memory. It also describes the effects of remembering traumatic events and explores the myths and realities surrounding memory loss. This text, presented in a manner that is scientifically sound yet entertaining, will serve as a valuable, concise introduction for undergraduate students. Key Features: Provides a concise, easy-to-read, yet scientifically based survey of theory and current research on memory for undergraduate students; Based on the concept that memory is foundational to all psychological processes and human experience; Includes the most up-to-date research on memory including findings from neuroscience; Covers controversial topics including repressed and recovered memories, memory in legal testimony, amnesia, and cases of super-memory.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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