COVER -- TITLE -- COPYRIGHT -- CONTENTS -- INTRODUCTION -- PYTHAGORAS -- CONFUCIUS -- THE ANALECTS -- HERACLEITUS -- PARMENIDES -- ZENO OF ELEA -- SOCRATES -- LIFE AND PERSONALITY -- SOCRATES IN THE DIALOGUES OF PLATO -- PLATO'S APOLOGY -- DEMOCRITUS -- PLATO -- HAPPINESS AND VIRTUE -- THE REPUBLIC -- THE THEORY OF FORMS -- FORMS AS PERFECT EXEMPLARS -- FORMS AS GENERA AND SPECIES -- ARISTOTLE -- DOCTRINES -- PHYSICS AND METAPHYSICS -- FORMS -- CAUSATION -- ETHICS -- ACTION AND CONTEMPLATION -- MENCIUS -- DOCTRINE OF HUMAN NATURE -- ZHUANGZI -- PHILOSOPHY -- PYRRHON OF ELIS -- EPICURUS -- THE SCHOOLS AT ATHENS AND ELSEWHERE -- ZENO OF CITIUM -- ZENO'S PHILOSOPHY -- PHILO JUDAEUS -- EPICTETUS -- MARCUS AURELIUS -- MARCUS AS ROMAN EMPEROR -- THE MEDITATIONS -- NAGARJUNA -- PHILOSOPHY -- PLOTINUS -- SEXTUS EMPIRICUS -- SAINT AUGUSTINE -- LIFE -- CONFESSIONS -- CITY OF GOD -- HYPATIA -- ANICIUS MANLIUS SEVERINUS BOETHIUS -- SANKARA -- YAQUB IBN ISHAQ AS-SABAHAL-KINDI -- AL-FARABI -- POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY AND THE STUDY OF RELIGION -- THE ANALOGY OF RELIGION AND PHILOSOPHY -- AVICENNA -- THE DOCTRINE OF CREATION -- THE IMMORTALITY OF INDIVIDUAL SOULS -- RAMANUJA -- PHILOSOPHY AND INFLUENCE -- IBN GABIROL -- PHILOSOPHY -- SAINT ANSELM OF CANTERBURY -- AL-GHAZALI -- PETER ABELARD -- CAREER AS A MONK -- FINAL YEARS -- AVERROËS -- AVERROËS' DEFENSE OF PHILOSOPHY -- ZHU XI -- MOSES MAIMONIDES -- LIFE -- WORKS -- IBN AL-ARABI -- SHINRAN -- SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS -- EARLY YEARS -- STUDIES IN PARIS -- LATER YEARS -- JOHN DUNS SCOTUS -- YEARS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PARIS -- FINAL PERIOD AT COLOGNE -- WILLIAM OF OCKHAM -- EARLY LIFE -- TREATISE TO JOHN XXII -- NICCOLÒ MACHIAVELLI -- THE PRINCE -- WANG YANGMING -- FRANCIS BACON, VISCOUNT SAINT ALBAN (OR ALBANS), BARON OF VERULAM -- THE IDOLS OF THE MIND -- THE NEW METHOD -- THOMAS HOBBES -- INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT.

POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY -- RETURN TO ENGLAND -- RENÉ DESCARTES -- EARLY LIFE AND EDUCATION -- RESIDENCE IN THE NETHERLANDS -- MEDITATIONS -- FINAL YEARS -- JOHN LOCKE -- OXFORD -- EXILE IN FRANCE -- TWO TREATISES OF GOVERNMENT -- ORGANIZATION OF GOVERNMENT -- AN ESSAY CONCERNING HUMAN UNDERSTANDING -- KNOWLEDGE -- LAST YEARS -- BENEDICT DE SPINOZA -- RIJNSBURG AND THE HAGUE -- TRACTATUS THEOLOGICO-POLITICUS -- THE PERIOD OF THE ETHICS -- GOTTFRIED WILHELM LEIBNIZ -- GIAMBATTISTA VICO -- VICO'S VISION -- GEORGE BERKELEY -- PERIOD OF HIS MAJOR WORKS -- YEARS AS BISHOP OF CLOYNE -- CHARLES-LOUIS DE SECONDAT, BARON DE LA BRÈDE ET DE MONTESQUIEU -- MAJOR WORKS -- DAVID HUME -- MATURE WORKS -- JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU -- MAJOR WORKS OF POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY -- YEARS OF SECLUSION AND EXILE -- IMMANUEL KANT -- THE CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON -- THE CRITIQUE OF PRACTICAL REASON -- THE CRITIQUE OF JUDGMENT -- LAST YEARS -- MOSES MENDELSSOHN -- MARIE-JEAN-ANTOINE-NICOLAS DE CARITAT, MARQUIS DE CONDORCET -- JEREMY BENTHAM -- GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH HEGEL -- EMANCIPATION FROM KANTIANISM -- CAREER AS LECTURER AT JENA -- UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR -- INFLUENCE -- ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER -- AUGUSTE COMTE -- JOHN STUART MILL -- SØREN KIERKEGAARD -- A LIFE OF CONFLICTS -- STAGES ON LIFE'S WAY -- LATER YEARS -- KARL MARX -- BRUSSELS PERIOD -- EARLY YEARS IN LONDON -- ROLE IN THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL -- LAST YEARS -- HERBERT SPENCER -- THE SYNTHETIC PHILOSOPHY IN OUTLINE -- WILHELM DILTHEY -- WILLIAM JAMES -- FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE -- THE EARLY YEARS -- THE BASEL YEARS -- NIETZSCHE'S MATURE PHILOSOPHY -- ISOLATION, COLLAPSE, AND MISUSE -- FRIEDRICH LUDWIG GOTTLOB FREGE -- SYSTEM OF MATHEMATICAL LOGIC -- CONTRADICTIONS IN FREGE'S SYSTEM -- EDMUND HUSSERL -- LECTURER AT HALLE -- PHENOMENOLOGY AS THE UNIVERSAL SCIENCE -- THE RENEWAL OF SPIRITUAL LIFE -- LATER YEARS -- HENRI BERGSON.

PHILOSOPHICAL TRIUMPHS -- LATER YEARS -- JOHN DEWEY -- PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT -- CAREER AT COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY -- ALFRED NORTH WHITEHEAD -- CAREER IN LONDON -- CAREER IN THE UNITED STATES -- BENEDETTO CROCE -- FOUNDING OF LA CRITICA -- STRUGGLE WITH FASCISM -- NISHIDA KITARO -- BERTRAND RUSSELL -- ANALYSIS AND LOGICISM -- RUSSELL'S PARADOX -- THEORY OF DESCRIPTIONS AND LATER DOCTRINES -- A TURBULENT LIFE -- RETURN TO ACADEMIA -- G.E. MOORE -- MARTIN BUBER -- FROM VIENNA TO JERUSALEM -- FROM MYSTICISM TO DIALOGUE -- FINAL YEARS -- LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN -- THE TRACTATUS LOGICO-PHILOSOPHICUS -- A NEW UNDERSTANDING OF PHILOSOPHY -- LAST YEARS -- MARTIN HEIDEGGER -- BACKGROUND AND YOUTH -- PHILOSOPHY -- HEIDEGGER AND NAZISM -- RUDOLF CARNAP -- LOGICAL EMPIRICISM -- WORKS ON EMPIRICISM -- CAREER IN THE UNITED STATES -- SIR KARL POPPER -- THEODOR WIESENGRUND ADORNO -- JEAN-PAUL SARTRE -- EARLY LIFE AND WRITINGS -- POST-WORLD WAR II WORK -- POLITICAL ACTIVITIES -- LAST YEARS -- HANNAH ARENDT -- SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR -- WILLARD VAN ORMAN QUINE -- SIR A.J. AYER -- LANGUAGE, TRUTH, AND LOGIC -- THE PROBLEM OF KNOWLEDGE -- LATER YEARS -- WILFRID SELLARS -- JOHN RAWLS -- THOMAS S. KUHN -- MICHEL FOUCAULT -- FOUCAULT'S IDEAS -- NOAM CHOMSKY -- JÜRGEN HABERMAS -- PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL THEORY -- SIR BERNARD WILLIAMS -- PHILOSOPHY AS A HUMANISTIC DISCIPLINE -- THE ABSOLUTE CONCEPTION OF REALITY -- MORALITY AND THE LIMITS OF OBJECTIVITY -- JACQUES DERRIDA -- RICHARD RORTY -- RICHARD NOZICK -- CONVERSION TO LIBERTARIANISM -- THE MINIMAL STATE -- SAUL KRIPKE -- NAMING AND NECESSITY -- DAVID KELLOGG LEWIS -- PETER (ALBERT DAVID) SINGER -- GLOSSARY -- FOR FURTHER READING -- INDEX -- BACK COVER.