Fractal Structures in Biological Systems -- Mandelbrot’s Fractals and the Geometry of Life: A Tribute to Benoît Mandelbrot on his 80th Birthday -- Gas Diffusion through the Fractal Landscape of the Lung: How Deep Does Oxygen Enter the Alveolar System? -- Is the Lung an Optimal Gas Exchanger? -- 3D Hydrodynamics in the Upper Human Bronchial Tree: Interplay between Geometry and Flow Distribution -- Fractal Aspects of Three-Dimensional Vascular Constructive Optimization -- Cognition Network Technology: Object Orientation and Fractal Topology in Biomedical Image Analysis. Method and Applications -- The Use of Fractal Analysis for the Quantification of Oocyte Cytoplasm Morphology -- Fractal Structures in Neurosciences -- Fractal Analysis: Pitfalls and Revelations in Neuroscience -- Ongoing Hippocampal Neuronal Activity in Human: Is it Noise or Correlated Fractal Process? -- Do Mental and Social Processes have a Self-similar Structure? The Hypothesis of Fractal Affect-Logic -- Scaling Properties of Cerebral Hemodynamics -- A Multifractal Dynamical Model of Human Gait -- Dual Antagonistic Autonomic Control Necessary for 1/f Scaling in Heart Rate -- Fractal Structures in Tumours and Diseases -- Tissue Architecture and Cell Morphology of Squamous Cell Carcinomas Compared to Granular Cell Tumours’ Pseudo-epitheliomatous Hyperplasia and to Normal Oral Mucosae -- Statistical Shape Analysis Applied to Automatic Recognition of Tumor Cells -- Fractal Analysis of Monolayer Cell Nuclei from Two Different Prognostic Classes of Early Ovarian Cancer -- Fractal Analysis of Vascular Network Pattern in Human Diseases -- Quantification of Local Architecture Changes Associated with Neoplastic Progression in Oral Epithelium using Graph Theory -- Fractal Analysis of Canine Trichoblastoma -- Fractal Dimension as a Novel Clinical Parameter in Evaluation of the Urodynamic Curves -- Nonlinear Dynamics in Uterine Contractions Analysis -- Computer-Aided Estimate and Modelling of the Geometrical Complexity of the Corneal Stroma -- The Fractal Paradigm -- Complex-Dynamical Extension of the Fractal Paradigm and its Applications in Life Sciences -- Fractal-like Features of Dinosaur Eggshells -- Evolution and Regulation of Metabolic Networks -- Cytoskeleton as a Fractal Percolation Cluster: Some Biological Remarks -- A Mystery of the Gompertz Function -- Fractional Calculus and Symbolic Solution of Fractional Differential Equations -- Fox-Function Representation of a Generalized Arrhenius Law and Applications.