Development of Ocular Refraction: Lessons from Animal Experiments -- Preschool Vision Screening: Is It Worthwhile? -- Modern Treatment of Amblyopia -- Retinopathy of Prematurity: Molecular Mechanism of Disease -- Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity -- Controversies in the Management of Infantile Cataract -- Management of Infantile Glaucoma -- Pediatric Ocular Oncology -- Paediatric Electrophysiology: A Practical Approach -- Clinical and Molecular Genetic Aspects of Leber’s Congenital Amaurosis -- Childhood Stationary Retinal Dysfunction Syndromes -- Childhood Retinal Detachment -- Eye Manifestations of Intrauterine Infections -- Nonaccidental Injury. The Pediatric Ophthalmologist’s Role.