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Lectures on Advanced Mathematical Methods for Physicists.
Title:
Lectures on Advanced Mathematical Methods for Physicists.
Author:
Mukhi, Sunil.
ISBN:
9789814299749
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (289 pages)
Contents:
Contents -- Part I: Topology and Differential Geometry -- Introduction to Part I -- 1 Topology -- 1.1 Preliminaries -- 1.2 Topological Spaces -- 1.3 Metric spaces -- 1.4 Basis for a topology -- 1.5 Closure -- 1.6 Connected and Compact Spaces. -- 1.7 Continuous Functions -- 1.8 Homeomorphisms. -- 1.9 Separability -- 2 Homotopy -- 2.1 Loops and Homotopies -- 2.2 The Fundamental Group -- 2.3 Homotopy Type and Contractibility -- 2.4 Higher Homotopy Groups -- 3 Differentiable Manifolds I -- 3.1 The Definition of a Manifold -- 3.2 Differentiation of Functions -- 3.3 Orientability -- 3.4 Calculus on Manifolds: Vector and Tensor Fields -- 3.5 Calculus on Manifolds: Differential Forms -- 3.6 Properties of Differential Forms. -- 3.7 More About Vectors and Forms -- 4 Differentiable Manifolds II -- 4.1 Riemannian Geometry -- 4.2 Frames -- 4.3 Connections, Curvature and Torsion -- 4.4 The Volume Form -- 4.5 Isometry -- 4.6 Integration of Differential Forms -- 4.7 Stokes'Theorem -- 4.8 The Laplacian on Forms -- 5 Homology and Cohomology -- 5.1 Simplicial Homology -- 5.2 De Rham Cohomology -- 5.3 Harmonic Forms and de Rham Cohomology -- 6 Fibre Bundles -- 6.1 The Concept of a Fibre Bundle -- 6.2 Tangent and Cotangent Bundles -- 6.3 Vector Bundles and Principal Bundles -- Bibliography for Part I -- Part II: Group Theory and Structure and Representations of Compact Simple Lie Groups and Algebras -- Introduction to Part II -- 7 Review of Groups and Related Structures -- 7.1 Definition of a Group -- 7.2 Conjugate Elements, Equivalence Classes -- 7.3 Subgroups and Cosets -- 7.4 Invariant (Normal) Subgroups, the Factor Group -- 7.5 Abelian Groups, Commutator Subgroup -- 7.6 Solvable, Nilpotent, Semi simple and Simple Groups. -- 7.7 Relationships Among Groups -- 7.8 Ways to Combine Groups - Direct and Semidirect Products.

7.9 Topological Groups, Lie Groups, Compact Lie Groups -- Exercises for Chapter 7 -- 8 Review of Group Representations -- 8.1 Definition of a Representation -- 8.2 Invariant Subspaces, Reducibility, Decomposability -- 8.3 Equivalence of Representations, Schur's Lemma -- 8.4 Unitary and Orthogonal Representations. -- 8.5 Contragredient, Adjoint and Complex Conjugate Representations -- 8.6 Direct Products of Group Representations -- Exercises for Chapter 8 -- 9 Lie Groups and Lie Algebras -- 9.1 Local Coordinates in a Lie Group. -- 9.2 Analysis of Associativity -- 9.3 One-parameter Subgroups and Canonical Coordinates -- 9.4 Integrability Conditions and Structure Constants -- 9.5 Definition of a (real) Lie Algebra: Lie Algebra of a given Lie Group -- 9.6 Local Reconstruction of Lie Group from Lie Algebra -- 9.7 Comments on the G G Relationship -- 9.8 Various Kinds of and Operations with Lie Algebras. -- Exercises for Chapter 9 -- 10 Linear Representations of Lie Algebras -- Exercises for Chapter 10 -- 11 Complexification and Classification of Lie Algebras -- 11.1 Complexification of a Real Lie Algebra -- 11.2 Solvability, Levi's Theorem, and Cartan's Analysis of Complex (Semi) Simple Lie Algebras -- Levi Splitting Theorem -- Theorem (Cartan, 1894) -- 11.3 The Real Compact Simple Lie Algebras -- Exercises for Chapter 11 -- 12 Geometry of Roots for Compact Simple Lie Algebras -- 13 Positive Roots, Simple Roots, Dynkin Diagrams -- 13.1 Positive Roots -- 13.2 Simple Roots and their Properties -- 13.3 Dynkin Diagrams. -- Exercises for Chapters 12 and 13 -- 14 Lie Algebras and Dynkin Diagrams for SO(2l), SO(2l+1), USp(2l), SU(l + 1) -- 14.1 The SO(2l) Family - Dl of Cartan -- 14.2 The SO(2l + 1) Family - Bl of Cartan -- 14.3 The USp(2l) Family - Gl of Cartan -- 14.4 The SU(l + 1) Family - Al of Cartan.

14.5 Coincidences for low Dimensions and Connectedness -- Exercises for Chapter 14 -- 15 Complete Classification of All CSLA Simple Root Systems -- 15.1 Series of Lemmas -- 15.2 The allowed Graphs r -- 15.3 The Exceptional Groups -- 16 Representations of Compact Simple Lie Algebras -- 16.1 Weights and Multiplicities -- 16.2 Actions of En and SU(2)(a) - the Weyl Group -- 16.3 Dominant Weights, Highest Weight of a UlR -- 16.4 Fundamental UIR's, Survey of all UIR's -- 16.5 Fundamental UIR's for AI, Bl , Gl, Dl -- 16.6 The Elementary UIR's -- 16.7 Structure of States within a UIR -- Exercises for Chapter 16 -- 17 Spinor Representations for Real Orthogonal Groups -- 17.1 The Dirac Algebra in Even Dimensions. -- 17.2 Generators, Weights and Reducibility of U(S) - the spinor UIR's of Dl -- 17.3 Conjugation Properties of Spinor UIR's of Dl -- 17.4 Remarks on Antisymmetric Tensors Under Dl = SO(2l) -- 17.5 The Spinor UIR's of Bl = SO(2l + 1) -- 17.6 Antisymmetric Tensors under Bl = SO(2l + 1) -- 18 Spinor Representations for Real Pseudo Orthogonal Groups -- 18.1 Definition of SO(q,p) and Notational Matters. -- 18.2 Spinor Representations S(A) of SO(p, q) for p + q = 2l -- 18.3 Representations Related to S(A) -- 18.4 Behaviour of the Irreducible Spinor Representations S±(A) -- 18.5 Spinor Representations of SO(p, q) for p + q = 2l + 1 -- 18.6 Dirac, Weyl and Majorana Spinors for SO(p, q) -- Exercises for Chapters 17 and 18 -- Bibliography for Part II -- Index.
Abstract:
This book presents a survey of Topology and Differential Geometry and also, Lie Groups and Algebras, and their Representations. The first topic is indispensable to students of gravitation and related areas of modern physics, (including string theory) while the second has applications in gauge theory and particle physics, integrable systems and nuclear physics. Part I provides a simple introduction to basic topology, followed by a survey of homotopy. Calculus of differentiable manifolds is then developed, and a Riemannian metric is introduced along with the key concepts of connections and curvature. The final chapters lay out the basic notions of simplicial homology and De Rham cohomology as well as fibre bundles, particularly tangent and cotangent bundles. Part II starts with a review of group theory, followed by the basics of representation theory. A thorough description of Lie groups and algebras is presented with their structure constants and linear representations.Root systems and their classifications are detailed, and this section of the book concludes with the description of representations of simple Lie algebras, emphasizing spinor representations of orthogonal and pseudo-orthogonal groups. The style of presentation is succinct and precise. Involved mathematical proofs that are not of primary importance to physics student are omitted. The book aims to provide the reader access to a wide variety of sources in the current literature, in addition to being a textbook of advanced mathematical methods for physicists.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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