In the book the texts of 41 presentations, which were presented in the sessions themed as “Turkey and Romania”, organized in Bucharest in 2014 as the series of International Balkan Conferences, take place. The book also includes the relations between Romania and Turkey since the pre-Ottoman period and also the studies of many local and international academicians. The work, which has been composed into a book with the presentations on politics to religion, economics to language and literature and presented to the reader, is an outstanding contribution for the creation of a social historical memory between Romania and Turkey. Since it is in English, this book of 603 pages enables the international reader to benefit from it.