FrontMatter -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF REVIEWERS -- CONTENTS -- 1 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW -- 2 THE USES AND MISUSES OF PERFORMANCE MEASURES -- 3 IMPACTS ON THE U.S. ECONOMY AND QUALITY OF LIFE -- 4 IMPACTS ON BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH RESEARCH -- 5 MIXED MARKET AND NON-MARKET IMPACTS OF RESEARCH -- 6 IMPACTS OF RESEARCH ON THE LABOR MARKET AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT -- 7 INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON MEASURING RESEARCH IMPACTS -- 8 EMERGING METRICS AND MODELS -- 9 PITFALLS, PROGRESS, AND OPPORTUNITIES -- REFERENCES -- APPENDIX A: WORKSHOP AGENDA -- APPENDIX B: BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION -- APPENDIX C: THE PROMISES AND LIMITATIONS OF PERFORMANCE MEASURES--Irwin Feller -- APPENDIX D: THE IMPACT OF PUBLICLY FUNDED BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH RESEARCH: A REVIEW--Bhaven Sampat.