Pediatric Imaging: Rapid-Fire Questions and Answers -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contributors -- 1 Airway/Head and Neck -- Adenoids -- Antrochoanal Polyp -- Cephalocele -- CHARGE Acronym -- Choanal Atresia -- Chordoma (Clivus -- Spheno-occipital) -- Congenital and Other Head and Neck Masses -- Croup -- Cystic Hygroma -- Epiglottitis (Supraglottitis) -- Familial Dysautonomia (Riley-Day Syndrome) -- Foreign Body Aspiration -- Glottic and Subglottic Obstruction -- Gorlin Syndrome (Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome) -- Head and Neck Masses (see also Congenital Head and Neck Masses) -- Hereditary Angioneurotic Edema (HAE -- Quincke Disease/Quincke Edema) -- Hurler Syndrome -- Juvenile-Onset Recurrent Respiratory Laryngeal Papillomas (JLP) -- Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma (JNA) -- Laryngocele -- Laryngomalacia -- Laryngotracheoesophageal Cleft -- Lymphangioma -- Macroglossia -- Mandible -- Membranous Croup (Bacterial Tracheitis) -- Mucocele -- Nasal Polyps -- Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS) -- Retropharyngeal Abscess -- Retropharyngeal Soft Tissue Thickening -- Sinuses -- Stridor -- Subglottic Hemangioma -- Supraglottic Obstruction -- Subglottic Stenosis -- Thyroglossal Duct Cyst -- Tracheal Stenosis -- Tracheomalacia -- Tumors of the Airway -- Vascular Rings -- Vocal Cord Paralysis -- Wegener Disease -- 2 Allergy/Immunology/Rheumatology -- B-Cell System Antibody or Humoral Immunity -- T-Cell Cellular Immunity -- Phagocyte Cell Disorder -- Complement Disorders -- 3 Pediatric Cardiac Imaging -- Aberrant Left Pulmonary Artery (LPA) Pulmonary Sling -- Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) -- Anomalous Left Coronary Arising from Pulmonary Artery (ALCAPA) -- Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return -- Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR) -- Aortic Aneurysm -- Aortic Arch -- Aortic Dilatation.

Aortic Interruption -- Aortic Stenosis -- Asplenia Syndrome (Ivemark Syndrome)/Heterotaxy -- Atrial Enlargement -- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) -- Cantrell Pentalogy -- Cardiac Malpositions -- Cardiac Tumors (in Childhood) -- Cerebral Emboli Associated with CHD -- Coarctation of the Aorta -- Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) -- Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) -- Cor Triatriatum -- Cyanosis in the Neonate -- Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease -- Cyanosis with Decreased Pulmonary Vascularity -- Cyanosis with Increased Pulmonary Vascularity -- Ventricle Double-Outlet Right (DORV) -- Ebstein Malformation -- Eisenmenger Syndrome -- Ellis Van Creveld (EVC) Syndrome -- Embryology of the Heart -- Endocardial Cushion Defect (ECD) (Atrioventricular Septal Defect) -- Glycogen Storage Disease -- Holt-Oram Syndrome -- Hypertension (HTN) -- Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) -- Kartagener Syndrome -- Kawasaki Disease (Infantile Periateritis Nodosa) -- Left-to-Right Shunts -- Lutembacher Complex -- Marfan Syndrome -- Noonan Syndrome -- Patent Duct Arteriosus (PDA) -- Polysplenia -- Pulmonary Artery Stenosis -- Pulmonary Circulation -- Pulmonary Venous Pressure -- Pulmonic Valve Stenosis -- Supravalvular Pulmonary Stenosis (SPS) -- Infundibular Pulmonary Stenosis (Subvalvular) -- Scimitar Syndrome -- Shone Anomaly -- Shunts -- Superior Vena Cava (SVC -- Persistent Left) -- Taussig-Bing -- Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) -- Transposition of the Great Vessels (TGV) -- Tricuspid Atresia (TA) -- Trisomy 13 (Patau Syndrome) -- Trisomy 18 (Edward Syndrome) -- Truncus Arteriosus -- Turner Syndrome (Monosomy X) -- Uhl Disease -- Umbilical Vessels -- Vascular Rings -- Double Aortic Arch -- Pulmonary Sling -- Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) -- Williams Syndrome (Infantile Hypercalcemia Syndrome) -- 4 Child Abuse -- 5 Chromosomal Abnormalities -- Trisomy Syndromes.

Trisomy 13 (Patau Syndrome) -- Trisomy 18 -- Trisomy 21 -- Fragilex -- Turner Syndrome -- Klinefelter Syndrome -- 6 Conscious Sedation -- 7 Contrast Agents and Radiation Protection -- 8 Emergency in Pediatrics -- Head and Neck Emergencies -- Orbital and Preseptal Cellulitis -- Sinusitis -- Mastoiditis -- Peritonsillar Abscess -- Epiglottitis -- Croup -- Bacterial Tracheitis (Membranous Croup) -- Retropharyngeal Abscess -- Airway Foreign Body -- Orthopedic Emergencies -- Respiratory Emergencies -- Neurologic Emergencies -- Chest Emergencies -- Genitourinary Emergencies -- 9 Pediatric Gastrointestinal Imaging -- Abdominal Bowel Gas (AIR) -- Achalasia (Cardiospasm -- Megaesophagus) -- Alagille Syndrome (Arteriohepatic Dysplasia) -- Amebiasis -- Anorectal Malformation -- Antral (Gastric) Narrowing -- Appendicitis -- Ascites -- Aspiration Pneumonia -- Barrett Esophagitis -- Behçet Disease -- Bezoar -- Bile Salts -- Biliary Atresia -- Bilious Vomiting -- Bleeding -- Bochdalek Hernia -- Boerhaave van Wassenger Syndrome -- Budd-Chiari Syndrome -- Caroli Disease -- Caustic Agents in the Esophagus and Stomach -- Choledochal Cyst -- Choledochocele -- Cholelithiasis in Children -- Chronic Granulomatous Disease of Childhood (CGDC) -- CREST Association -- Cricopharyngeal Achalasia (CA) -- Crohn Disease (Regional Enteritis -- Oppenheimer-Crohn disease) -- Currarino Triad -- Cystic Fibrosis (CF) -- Double Bubble -- Duodenal Atresia (DA) -- Duodenal Diaphragm (WEB) -- Duodenal Hematoma (DH) -- Duodenal Obstruction -- Duplication (Gastric) -- Duplication of the Intestine -- Dysphagia Lusoria -- Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica (EBD) -- Esophageal Atresia (EA) and Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF) -- Esophageal Inflammatory Disease -- Familial Dysautonomia (FD) -- Fatty Liver -- Filiform Polyps -- Foreign Bodies of the Esophagus -- Gallbladder Hydrops -- Gasless Abdomen.

Gastric Volvulus -- Gastroenteritis -- Geophagia -- Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome (HUS) -- Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP) -- Anaphylactoid Purpura -- Hernia -- Hirschsprung Disease -- Ileal Atresia -- Intussusception -- Iron Ingestion -- Jaundice (Neonatal Cholestasis -- Kawasaki Disease -- Ladd Bands -- Liver Calcifications in Infants and Children -- Ligament of Treitz -- Liver Cysts -- Macroglossia -- Mallory-Weiss Syndrome -- Meckel Diverticulum -- Meconium -- Meconium Ileus (MI) -- Meconium Peritonitis -- Meconium Plug -- Megacolon -- Megaesophagus -- Mesenteric Cyst -- Microcolon -- Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) -- Neonatal Small Left Colon Syndrome (NSLCS) -- Omphalocele versus Gastroschisis -- Pancreatic Cysts -- Pancreatitis in Childhood -- Pica -- Pneumatosis Intestinalis -- Pneumoperitoneum -- Polyposis -- Polyposis (Inherited) -- Polydosis (Inherited Adenomatous Turcot) -- Polyposis (Inherited Adenomatous Gardner) -- Peutz-Jegher Syndrome (P-J) -- Nonhereditary Polyposis (Sporadic) -- Pyloric Stenosis -- Gastrointestinal Reflux (GER) -- Retrorectal (Presacral) Masses -- Right Lower Quadrant -- Sandifer Syndrome -- Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome (SD) -- Sickle Cell Disease -- Small Bowel Obstruction -- Spleen -- Splenomegaly -- Swallowing -- Terminal Ileum Diseases -- Thickened Small Bowel -- Thoracic Duct -- Toxic Megacolon -- Typhlitis (Neutropenic Colitis) -- Ulcerative Colitis (UC) -- Varices of the Esophagus -- VACTERAL Syndrome -- Volvulus of Midgut -- William Syndrome -- 10 Genetic Disorders in Infants and Children -- Autosomal Dominant -- Autosomal Recessive -- X-Linked Inheritance Characteristic (Dominant and Recessive) -- X-Linked Recessive -- X-Linked Dominant -- 11 Pediatric Genitourinary Imaging -- Adrenal Gland -- Agenesis of the Kidney -- Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD -- Potter III).

Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (ARPKD -- Potter I) -- Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome -- Bladder Diverticula -- Calcifications of the Urinary Tract -- Compensatory Hypertrophy of the Kidney -- Crossed Renal Ectopia -- Cystic Disease of the Kidneys (Infants, Children, and Adolescents) -- Duplication of Kidney (and Ureter) -- Horseshoe Kidney -- Hydronephrosis -- Hypertension -- Hypospadias -- Labial Masses -- Lobar Nephronia (Acute) -- Meckel-Gruber Syndrome -- Medullary Cysts -- Medullary Sponge Kidney -- Megacalices - Congenital (CM) (Puigvert Syndrome) -- Megaureter - Primary (Congenital) -- Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (MCDK) Disease -- Papillary Necrosis -- Pelvic Kidney -- Posterior Urethral Valves (PUVs) -- Potter Classification -- Potter Syndrome -- Prune Belly Syndrome (PBS) -- Pyelonephritis (Acute) -- Reflux (Vesicoureteral Reflux) -- Renal Artery Stenosis -- Renal Vein Thrombosis (Neonatal) -- Ultrasound of the Kidneys -- Urachus -- Ureterocele -- Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction (UPJO) -- Weigert-Meyer Rule -- Wolffian Derivatives -- 12 Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Imaging -- Abdominal Masses in the Neonate and Infant -- Adrenal Tumors in Infants and Children -- Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) -- Angiomyolipoma -- Aniridia -- Askin Tumor -- Astrocytoma -- Ataxia Telangiectasia Syndrome (Louis-Bar Syndrome) -- Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome -- Bladder Neoplasms -- Bone Malignancy -- Bone Tumors-Benign -- Brainstem Glioma (Pontine) -- Bruton Agammaglobulinemia -- Carcinoid Tumor -- Cardiac Myxoma -- Cardiac Tumors -- CATCH 22 -- Central Nervous System (CNS) Tumors -- Chordoma (Clivus) -- Choroid Plexus Papilloma (CPP) -- Clear Cell Sarcoma of Kidney (CCSK) -- Codman Tumor -- Congenital Malignancies -- Craniopharyngioma -- Cystic Hygroma -- Diencephalic Syndrome (Russell Syndrome) -- DiGeorge Syndrome -- Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21).

Denys-Drash Syndrome.