Contents -- Preface -- I. Astrophysics and Cosmology -- Degenerate Fermionic Dark Matter in Galaxies G. Kupi, Konkoly Observatory, Hungary -- 1 General description of degenerate fermionic dark matter in galaxies -- 2 Degenerate fermionic dark matter in galactic nuclei -- 3 Time evolution of the system -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Does Transparent Hidden Matter Generate Optical Scintillation? M. Moniez, Laboratoire de l'Accelerateur Lineaire, France -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Detection Mode of Extended H2 Clouds: Principle -- 3 Basic Configurations -- 4 Limitations from Spatial and Temporal Coherences -- 5 What is to See? -- 6 How to See it? -- 7 Foreground Effects, Background to the Signal -- Atmospheric effects: -- The solar neighborhood: -- Sources of background? -- 8 Conclusions and Perspectives -- References -- Galactic MACHO Budget: Problems and Possible Solution with the Abundant Brown Dwarfs S. Rahvar, Sharif University of Technology and IPM, Iran -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Spatially Varying MF and Power-Law Halo Model -- 2.1 Spatially Varying MF -- 2.2 Power-Law Galactic Models -- 3 Comparing Observed Data with the Theory -- References -- The Mysterious Nature of Dark Energy V. Sahni, Inter- University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), India -- 1 The Accelerating Universe and Dark Energy -- 1.1 The Cosmological Constant -- 1.2 Dynamical Dark Energy Models - Quintessence -- 1.3 Braneworld Models of Dark Energy -- 2 Dark Energy and the Statefinder Diagnostic -- References -- II. Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics -- Arnold Tongues in One-, and Multi-Dimensional Mappings of Physical Systems N. S. Ananikian and L. N. Ananikyan, Yerevan Physics Institute, Armenia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Arnold Tongues in Ising and Potts Models -- 3 Multi-Dimensional Mapping and Yang-Lee Zeros for Biological Macromolecules.

4 Arnold Tongues in Multi-Dimensional Mapping for Biological Macromolecules -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Generalized Integrable Multi-Species Reaction-Diffusion Processes M. Alimohammadi, University of Tehran, Iran -- References -- Two-Band Ginzburg-Landau Theory and Its Application to Recently Discovered Superconductors I. N. Askerzade, Ankara University, Turkey -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Basic Equations -- 3 Results -- References -- Ab-initio and Hubbard-Sham Model Calculations of Band Structure of GeSe G. S. Orudzhev and 2. A. Jahangirli, Azerbaijan Technical University, Azerbaijan, D. A. Guseinova and F. M. Hashimzade, Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan -- References -- Inverse Photo Emission Spectroscopy A. A. Hosseini and P. T. Andrews, University of Mazandaran, Iran -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Possibilities for I.P.E. Experiments -- 3 The Apparatus -- References -- Studying of Porous Poly-Silicon in Presence of Ethanol by Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy A. Iraji Zad and F. Rahimi, Sharif University of Technology, Iran -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Phase Transition and Shock Formation in Reaction-Diffusion Systems: Numerical Approach F. H. Jafarpour, Bu-Ali Sina University and IPM, Iran -- References -- Charge and Magnetization Plateaux in Strongly Correlated Systems A. Langari, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS) and IPM, Iran -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Magnetization Plateaux in Ferrimagnetic Ladders -- 3 Charge Density Plateaux in t-J Ladder -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Magnetization Plateaux in the king Limit of the Multiple-Spin Exchange Model on Plaquette Chain V. R. Ohanyan and N. S. Ananikian, Yerevan Physics Institute, Armenia -- References -- Exactly Solvable Problems for Two-Dimensional Excitons D. G. W. Parfitt and M. E. Portnoi, University of Exeter, England.

1 Two-Dimensional Hydrogen Atom Revisited -- 2 Anyon Exciton: Exact Solutions -- References -- III. High Energy Physics -- Phenomenology -- Hadronic Structure Functions from the Universal and the Basic Structures F. Arash, Tafresh University, Iran -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Formalism -- 3 Polarized Structure of Nucleon -- References -- Confinement and Fat-Center-Vortices Model S. Deldar, University of Tehran, Iran -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fat-Center Vortices Model -- 3 Results and Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- SU,(4) x U(1) Model for Electroweak Unification Fayyazuddin, Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Symmetry Group SUL (4) x U x (1) -- Acknowledgments -- References -- The Role of Higher Order Corrections in Determining Polarized Parton Densities in the Nucleon A. N. Khorramian, Semnan University and IPM, Iran, A. Mirjalili, Yazd University and IPM, Iran and S . Atashbar Tehrani, Persian Gulf University and IPM, Iran -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Moments Analysis of PPD's -- 3 Proton PDF's and Structure Function in Moments Space -- 4 Polarized Parton Distributions in x-Space -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Investigating the QCD Scale Dependence of Total Cross Section for Heavy Quark Production in p p Collisions A. Mirjalili, Yazd University and IPM, Iran, A. N. Khorramian, Semnan University and IPM, Iran and S. Atashbar Tehrani, Persian Gulf University an -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Basic Definitions -- 3 RS and FS Dependence of Coefficients -- 4 Complete RG Improvement -- 5 Other Approaches in Investigating Total Cross Section of Heavy Pair Production -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- EOS of the Uniform Electron Fluid in LOCV Framework H. R. Moshfegh, M. Modarres and H. Daneshvar, University of Tehran, Iran -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Hamiltonian of Uniform Electron Fluid -- 3 LOCV Method.

4 Results -- References -- Emission Angle Dependence of Fission Fragments Spin in B10,11 + Np237 Fusion-Fission Reactions M. R. Pahlavani, University of Mazandaran and IPM, Iran -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experiments -- 3 Theoretical Calculations -- 4 Results and Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Some Remarks on Neutrino Mass Matrix Riazuddin, Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Neutrino Mass -- 2.1 Astrophysical Constraint on Neutrino Mass -- 2.2 Double P-Decay -- 2.3 Cosmological Constraints -- 3 Origin of Neutrino Masses -- 4 Neutrino Oscillations -- 4.1 Oscillations in Vacuum -- 4.2 Oscillations in Matter -- 5 Evidence for Oscillations -- 5.1 Appearance Experiments -- Atmospheric Neutrino Anomaly -- Solar Neutrinos -- 5.2 Disappearance Experiments -- 6 Neutrino Mass Matrix -- 7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- IV. General Relativity and Quantum Gravity -- Vacuum Energy Inside a Cavity with Triangular Cross Section H. Ahmadov and I. H. Duru, Feza Gursey Institute, Turkey -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Energy-Momentum Tensor -- References -- Curvature Collineations of Some Plane Symmetric Static Spacetimes A. H. Bokhari, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia, A. R. Kashif, E&ME College, Pakistan, and A. Qadir, National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Probing Universality of Gravity N. Dadhich, Inter- University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), India -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Magnetic Rotating Solutions in Gauss-Bonnet Gravity and the Counterterm Method M. H. Dehghani, Shiraz University and IPM, Iran -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Field Equations -- 3 Magnetic Solutions -- 4 Conserved Quantities -- 5 Closing Remarks -- References.

Observing Black Holes F. De Paolis, G. Ingrosso, A. A. Nucita, Universiti degli Studi di Lecce, and INFN, Italy and A. Qadir, National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Early Observational Attempts -- 3 Supermassive Black Holes -- 4 Retro-Lensing by Supermassive Black Holes -- 5 Observing the Spin of Black Holes -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Ricci Conformal Collineations for Static Spacetimes K. Saifullah, Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Kinematic Self-similar Solutions M. Sharif and S. Aziz, University of the Punjab, Pakistan -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Spherically Symmetric Kinematic Self-similar Solutions -- 3 Cylindrically Symmetric Kinematic Self-similar Solutions -- 4 Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Constraint Algebra in Causal Loop Quantum Gravity F. Shojai and A. Shojai, University of Tehran and IPM, Iran -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Causal interpretation in terms of new variables -- 3 Constraints algebra -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- The Cosmic Censorship Hypothesis and the Naked Reissner-Nordstrom Singularity A. Qadir, National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan and A. A. Siddiqui, E&ME College, Pakistan -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The RN Spacetime -- 3 Timelike Geodesics (Paths) in RN Spacetime -- 3.1 Case (i): k = 1 -- 3.2 Case (ii): k > 1 -- 3.3 Case (iii): k < 1 -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- V. Mat hemat ical Physics -- On the Role of Non-Noether Symmetry in Integrability of Dispersiveless Long Wave System G. Chavchanidze, A . Razmadze Institute of Mathematics, Georgia -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Connection Between Group Based Quantum Tomography and Wavelet Transform in Banach Spaces M. A. Jafarizadeh, M. Mirzaee and M. Rezaee, Tabriz University, Iran -- 1 Introduction.

2 Wavelet Transform, Frame, and Atomic Decomposition on Banach Spaces.