Contents -- Preface -- Introduction: Origins of Logical Empiricism -- PART I: THE CULTURAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL CONTEXT -- Constructing Modernism: The Cultural Location of Aufbau -- Overcoming Metaphysics: Carnap and Heidegger -- Neurath against Method -- The Enlightenment Ambition of Epistemic Utopianism: Otto Neurath's Theory of Science in Historical Perspective -- PART II: SCIENCE, PHILOSOPHY, AND SCIENTIFIC PHILOSOPHY -- Relativity, Eindeutigkeit, and Monomorphism: Rudolf Carnap and the Development of the Categoricity Concept in Formal Semantics -- Einstein Agonists: Weyl and Reichenbach on Geometry and the General Theory of Relativity -- PART III: LOGIC, MATHEMATICS, AND PHILOSOPHY -- The Philosophy of Mathematics in Early Positivism -- Carnap: From Logical Syntax to Semantics -- Languages without Logic -- PART IV: EXPERIENCE, EMPIRICAL KNOWLEDGE, AND EMPIRICISM -- Postscript to Protocols: Reflections on Empiricism -- Conceptual Knowledge and Intuitive Experience: Schlick's Dilemma -- From Epistemology to the Logic of Science: Carnap's Philosophy of Empirical Knowledge in the 1930s -- PART V: AFTERWORD -- From Wissenschaftliche Philosophie to Philosophy of Science -- Bibliography -- Contributors -- Index of Authors -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Z -- Index of Subjects -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W.