Cover image for Science in the Age of Sensibility : The Sentimental Empiricists of the French Enlightenment.
Science in the Age of Sensibility : The Sentimental Empiricists of the French Enlightenment.
Title:
Science in the Age of Sensibility : The Sentimental Empiricists of the French Enlightenment.
Author:
Riskin, Jessica.
ISBN:
9780226720852
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (355 pages)
Contents:
Contents -- List of Illustrations -- 1.1. Frontispiece to Denis Diderot and Jean d'Alembert's Encyclopédie, ou, Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers (1751-72) -- 2.1. Portrait of Nicholas Saunderson (1682-1739), Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge -- 2.2 and 2.3. A cataract operation, from Robert James, Dictionnaire universel de la médecine (1746- 48) -- 2.4. Plate from Nollet's Leçons de physique expérimentale, 5th ed. (1759-66) representing a geometrical approach to vision -- 2.5. Jean-Baptiste Greuze's L'Aveugle trompé (1755) -- 2.6. Figure of a blind man seeing with sticks, from Diderot's Lettre sur les aveugles (1749) -- 2.7. Descartes's illustration of the analogy between vision and a blind man's use of canes, from Descartes, La Dioptrique (1637) -- 3.1. Illustration of the conservation of charge in a Leyden jar, from David Colden, "Remarks on the abbé Nollet's Letters on Electricity" (1751) -- 3.2 and 3.3. Nollet's effluences and affluences, as pictured in his Essai sur l'électricité des corps, 2nd ed. (1750) -- 3.4. Franklin's industrious cork ball, equalizing the charge on Leyden jar, from Franklin, Experiments and Observations on Electricity (1751) -- 4.1. Marguerite Gérard's 1779 etching To the Genius of Franklin, after Jean-Honoré Fragonard, with Turgot's epigram of Franklin beneath it -- 4.2. Anonymous Revolution-era engraving representing the peasantry crushed under the weight of the taille, the corvée, and other taxes -- 4.3. Revolution-era cartoon entitled "La Chute en Masse, Ainsi L'Etincelle Electrique de la Liberté, renversera tous les Trônes des Brigands Couronnés" -- 5.1. Depiction of a lightning conductor, from Beyer, Aux amateurs de physique (1809) -- 5.2. Pierre Roch Vigneron's portrait of Robespierre, after Adélaïde Labille-Guiard's 1790 painting.

5.3. Lightning strikes the Campanile of San Marco, Venice, 23 April 1745. From Figuier, Les Merveilles de la science (1870) -- 5.4. Rioting in Saint-Omer over Vissery's lightning rod. From Figuier, Les Merveilles de la science (1870) -- 5.5. Lightning rod hat (1778), from Figuier, Les Merveilles de la science (1870) -- 5.6. Lightning rod umbrella designed by Barbeu-Dubourg, from Figuier, Les Merveilles de la science (1870) -- 5.7. The accidental death of Georg Wilhelm Richmann, from Figuier, Les Merveilles de la science (1870) -- 5.8. First test of the power of points as applied to lightning, at Marly-la-Ville, 10 May 1752, from Figuier, Les Merveilles de la science (1870) -- 6.1. Cartoon depicting the investigation of mesmerism, entitled Le Magnétisme dévoilé -- 6.2. A paralytic being cured by an electrical generator, from the abbé Sans, Guérison de la paralysie (1772) -- 6.3 and 6.4. Electrical amusements from the repertoire of William Watson, from his Expériences et observations . . . [sur] l'électricité (1748) -- 6.5 and 6.6. Scenes from Nollet's public lectures, from his Leçons de physique expérimentale, 5th ed. (1759), and Essai sur l'électricité des corps, 2nd ed. (1750) -- 6.7 and 6.8. Scenes of mesmeric séances -- 7.1. Table of correspondences between old and new chemical names, from Guyton de Morveau et al., Méthode de nomenclature chimique (1787) -- 7.2. Revolutionary-era engraving on the use of the new metric system -- 7.3. Jacques-Louis David's Portrait de Monsieur Lavoisier et sa femme (1788) -- 7.4. Joseph Wright of Derby's Experiment on a Bird in the Airpump (1768) -- 7.5. Emile and Jean-Jacques find their way home from the woods, illustration by Moreau le Jeune -- 7.6. Revolution-era cartoon caricaturing Jean-Sylvain Bailly -- 7.7. "A Revolutionary Committee under the Terror," anonymous engraving after Aléxandre- Evariste Fragonard.

7.8. "The Arrest of Lavoisier," engraving by Jean Duplessi-Bertaux -- 7.9. Anonymous anti-Revolutionary engravings entitled The Patriotic Calculator -- 8.1. Sleeping Harvester representing Messidor ( June-July) from the Revolutionary calendar -- Acknowledgments -- List of Abbreviations -- One: Introduction: Sensibility and Enlightenment Science -- Two: The Blind and the Mathematically Inclined -- Three: Poor Richard's Leyden Jar -- Four: From Electricity to Economy -- Five: The Lawyer and the Lightning Rod -- Six: The Mesmerism Investigation and the Crisis of Sensibilist Science -- Seven: Languages of Science and Revolution -- Eight: Conclusion: The Legacy of the Sentimental Empiricists -- Bibliography -- Index.
Abstract:
Empiricism today implies the dispassionate scrutiny of facts. But Jessica Riskin finds that in the French Enlightenment, empiricism was intimately bound up with sensibility. In what she calls a "sentimental empiricism," natural knowledge was taken to rest on a blend of experience and emotion. Riskin argues that sentimental empiricism brought together ideas and institutions, practices and politics. She shows, for instance, how the study of blindness, led by ideas about the mental and moral role of vision and by cataract surgeries, shaped the first school for the blind; how Benjamin Franklin's electrical physics, ascribing desires to nature, engaged French economic reformers; and how the question of the role of language in science and social life linked disputes over Antoine Lavoisier's new chemical names to the founding of France's modern system of civic education. Recasting the Age of Reason by stressing its conjunction with the Age of Sensibility, Riskin offers an entirely new perspective on the development of modern science and the history of the Enlightenment.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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