ETHICS RESEARCH COMPENDIUM -- ETHICS RESEARCH COMPENDIUM -- Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1: IS JUSTICE A VIRTUE?: EXAMINING THE ROLE OF JUSTICE CONSIDERATIONS IN MICRO-LEVEL HEALTH CARE RATIONING -- ABSTRACT -- AN INTRODUCTION TO BEDSIDE RATIONING -- THE "VALUE DEFICIT" -- ETHICAL MICRO-LEVEL RATIONING FRAMEWORKS -- PRINCIPLES -- VIRTUES -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2: A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO STUDENTS: HOW TO AVOID PLAGIARISM -- ABSTRACT -- 1. BACKGROUND -- 1.1. Introduction -- 2. EXAMPLES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF PLAGIARISM -- 3. STEP-BY-STEP APPROACH OF AVOIDING PLAGIARISM:A GUIDE TO AVOID PLAGIARISM -- 3.1. Systematic Approach: How to Avoid Plagiarism -- 3.2. Algorithmic Approach of How to Avoid Plagiarism: A Student Guide -- 3.3. Present Ways to Avoid Plagiarism through Correct Handling and Documentation of Sources: Some Examples -- 4. RESOURCES TO STUDENTS -- 5. PROPOSAL FOR A RESOURCE CENTER ON STUDENTGUIDE TO AVOID PLAGIARISM -- 6. PURPOSE AND BENEFITS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3: IS THE ADOPTION OF FARM TECHNOLOGY GENDER NEUTRAL? THE CASEOF FISH FARMING TECHNOLOGY IN MOROGORO REGION, TANZANIA -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- Conceptual Consideration on Gender and Technology Adoption -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- Gender and Characteristics of the Sampled Respondents -- Sex -- Occupation -- Education -- Age -- Cash Income -- Fish Farming Education -- Gender and Technology Adoption -- Gender and Objectives for Undertaking Fish Farming Technology -- Relative Importance of Objectives for Embarking on Fish Farming Technology -- Realization of Farmers‟ Objectives for Undertaking Fish Farming -- Gender and Access to Extension Education on Technology Adoption -- Gender and Access to Formal Education on Technology Adoption.

Gender and Access to Awareness Education on Technology Adoption -- Gender and Access to Extension Education on Technology Adoption -- Gender and Access to Resources Necessary to Technology Adoption -- Gender and Access to Land on Technology Adoption -- Gender and Access to Cash Income and Bank Credit on Technology Adoption -- Gender and Access to Other Inputs on Technology Adoption -- Water -- Feeds and Fertilizers -- Conclusion on Gender and Access to Resources Necessaryfor Adoption of Fish Farming Technology -- Gender and Management Practices of Fish Farming -- Pond Size -- Pond Colour -- Feeding Fish -- Harvest and Marketing of Fish -- Gender and Distribution of Benefits Accruing from Fish Farming -- CONCLUSION -- RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4: WELL-BEING AND DISADVANTAGE:WHAT DO PEOPLE THINK? -- INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND -- PHASE I -- The Interview Schedule -- Question 1 -- Question 2 -- Here Is the Card: -- Question 3 -- Question 4 -- Question 5 -- Question 6 -- Question 7 -- Summary of Phase I:Results and Comparison with the Original Study -- Question 1: The Open-ended Question -- Question 2: The Categories -- Question 2: The Omissions -- Spirituality -- Having the Ability to Meet Resistance -- Question 3: Constraints and Prioritisation -- Question 4: Most Important Categories -- Question 5(a): Indicators of Disadvantage -- Question 5(b): Most Successful Strategies -- Desclustering Disadvantage: Fertile Functioningsand Corrosive Disadvantages -- PHASE II -- Interview Schedule for Phase II -- Question 1: What Is It to Have a Decent Life? -- I. Enabling People to Meet Basic Needs -- II. Having Protection for Basic Liberties -- III. Enjoying Fair Terms of Cooperation in Collective Endeavours -- IV. Social and Political Arrangements That Support I. - III. Described above -- Question 2: Decent Life - Priorities -- Question 3: Equality.

Questions Following up from Phase I -- Question 4: The Value of Life -- Question 5: "Fertile Functionings" -- Question 6: Open-ended -- Question 7: (At the End so as not to Steer other Responses) -- Link to Phase I Omissions Question -- CENTRAL CONCLUSIONS FROM PHASE II -- SOME CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5: ETHICAL DISPOSITION OF ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT STUDENTS: A COMPARISON OF THE U. S. AND TURKEY -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- PRIOR RESEARCH -- Ethical Dilemma -- Ethics in Curriculum and the Importance of Ethics Education -- Research on Accounting Ethics -- Gender -- RESEARCH QUESTIONS -- Research Questions for Business Management and Accounting Students -- Research Questions for Accounting Students -- METHOD -- Sample -- Questionnaire -- RESULTS -- Analysis of Business Management and Accounting Students -- Gender-based Differences -- Department-based Differences -- Analysis of Accounting Students -- Gender-based Differences -- Context and Gender-based Differences of 6 Parallel Situations -- The Structure of Ethical Iissue -- Analysis of (Our Own) the 4th Research Question -- CONCLUSION -- Business Management and Accounting Students -- Accounting Students -- The Comparison of Our Paper and „Coate and Frey (2000)‟ -- Limitations and Suggestions -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6: EFFECTS OF JOURNALS COLLEGATING AND SELFCITATIONS ON ANNUAL BIBLIOMETRIC SCORINGS: AN ANALYSIS ON ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING JOURNALS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODS AND MATERIALS -- RESULTS AND ANALYSIS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- DECLARATION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7: DO MERGER RESTRICTIONS PROMOTE ECONOMIC JUSTICE? -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- RIGHTS, RESPONSIBILITIES AND ECONOMIC JUSTICE -- ANTITRUST LAW AND ECONOMIC JUSTICE -- THE RESTRICTION OF MERGERS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES.

Chapter 8: TAINTED PUBLICATIONS AND THEIR AUTHORS' PUBLICATION TREND PROFILES: A STUDY ON SINGAPORE FROM THE YEAR 2004 TO 2010 -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODS AND MATERIALS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9: FROM BIOETHICS TO BIOPOLITICS: CONTEMPORARY ISSUES AND NEW CHALLENGES IN WOMEN HEALTH -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- 1. BIOS BETWEEN BIOPOLITICS AND BIOETHICS -- 2. THE BIRTH OF BIOPOLITICS -- 3. MEDICINE AS A BIOPOLITICAL ISSUE -- 4. APPLICATION OF THE BIOPOLITICAL PARADIGMTO CURRENT HEALTH POLICIES -- 4.1. HPV, Immunization and Sexuality -- 4.2. Notes on HPV and the Vaccine -- 4.3. HPV and the Paradox of Sexual Embarrassment -- 4.4. Bioeconomic Advantages of Screening -- 4.5. The Global Dimension -- 5. BIRTH-GIVING ACROSS THE WORLD -- 5.1. The Issue of Caesarean Sections on Demandwith no Medical Indications -- 5.2. The Medico-legal Issue. Lawfulness of the Procedureand Defensive Medicine -- 5.3. Discussing Costs -- 5.4. Epidemiology in the World -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10: THE LIMITS OF LIBERALISM: A REPUBLICAN THEORY OF SOCIAL JUSTICE -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. LIMITS OF THE LIBERAL THEORY OF SOCIAL JUSTICE -- 3. REPUBLICANISM AND SOCIAL JUSTICE -- 4. PRINCIPLES OF DEMOCRATIC WEALTH AND SOCIAL JUSTICE -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11: SACRED VALUES DO NOT ALWAYS ELICIT MORAL OUTRAGE -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- METHOD -- Participants -- Design -- Materials -- Measures -- RESULTS -- Acculturation -- Moral Outrage Scores -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSION -- APPENDIX (REPRODUCED FROM TETLOCK ET AL. (2000)) -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 12: THE „REAL WORLD‟ OF ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING: INSIGHTS FROM RESEARCH -- A HOSPICE START -- FROM HOSPICE TO HIGH-TECH CARE -- TURNING THE FOCUS TO MENTAL HEALTH.

PATIENT-CENTRED CARE:ACUTE MEDICINE PROVIDES INSIGHTS FOR A NEW DIRECTION -- DEALING WITH PROFESSIONAL CONFLICT AND TENSION:AN ETHICAL ISSUE -- END-OF-LIFE ISSUES:THE MOST CHALLENGING ETHICAL ISSUES FOR ACUTE MEDICINE -- SIMILAR ISSUES IN AN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT -- MAINTAINING THE MOMENTUM -- Indigenous Informed Consent -- Ethics in Obstetrics: Informed Consent to Birth Choice -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 13: THE RIGHTS OF FUTURE GENERATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS -- ABSTRACT -- HISTORICAL NOTES -- Origins and Development -- Hans Jonas -- THE TWO PRINCIPAL PROBLEMS -- The Problem of Identity -- The Problem of Temporal Distance -- "COMMON HERITAGE" AND "CAPITAL" -- General Aspects -- Subject and Object -- "Capital" and "Human Capital" -- SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND THE RIGHTSOF FUTURE GENERATIONS -- SOCIAL ASPECTS -- Individual Contribution -- "Globalisation" -- THE LEGAL DEFINITION PROBLEM -- SOME ANSWERS -- Bryan G. Norton -- Edith Brown Weiss -- Aldo Leopold -- Henri Skolimowski -- John Rawls -- CONCLUSION -- The Importance and Topicality of the Problem -- Operational Criteria -- On the Relationship between Intergenerational Equityand the Rights of Contemporaries -- On Freedom and on Duty -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 14: SURGICAL VACCINE: SHOULD MALE CIRCUMCISION BE MANDATORY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA -- INTRODUCTION -- MEDICAL ANALYSIS -- NON-MEDICAL ISSUES SURROUNDING MANDATORYMALE CIRCUMCISION -- ETHICAL ANALYSIS -- GUIDELINES -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 15: TWO DIFFERENT APPROACHESTO PRINCIPLES OF BIOMEDICAL ETHICS: A PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF THE THEORIES OF THE AMERICAN ETHICISTS TOM L. BEAUCHAMP AND JAMES F. CHILDRESS AND THE DANISH PHILOSOPHERS JAKOB RENDTORFF AND PETER KEMP -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. THE FOUR PRINCIPLES OF BIOMEDICAL ETHICSOF TOM L. BEAUCHAMP AND JAMES F. CHILDRESS.

Prima Facie Binding, Balancing, and Specification.