Cover image for Simulation.
Simulation.
Title:
Simulation.
Author:
Ross, Sheldon M.
ISBN:
9780080517223
Personal Author:
Edition:
4th ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (313 pages)
Series:
Statistical Modeling and Decision Science
Contents:
Front Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Overview -- New to This Edition -- Chapter Descriptions -- Thanks -- 1. Introduction -- Exercises -- 2. Elements of Probability -- 2.1 Sample Space and Events -- 2.2 Axioms of Probability -- 2.3 Conditional Probability and Independence -- 2.4 Random Variables -- 2.5 Expectation -- 2.6 Variance -- 2.7 Chebyshev's Inequality and the Laws of Large Numbers -- 2.8 Some Discrete Random Variables -- Binomial Random Variables -- Poisson Random Variables -- Geometric Random Variables -- The Negative Binomial Random Variable -- Hypergeometric Random Variables -- 2.9 Continuous Random Variables -- Uniformly Distributed Random Variables -- Normal Random Variables -- Exponential Random Variables -- The Poisson Process and Gamma Random Variables -- The Nonhomogeneous Poisson Process -- 2.10 Conditional Expectation and Conditional Variance -- The Conditional Variance Formula -- Exercises -- References -- 3. Random Numbers -- Introduction -- 3.1 Pseudorandom Number Generation -- 3.2 Using Random Numbers to Evaluate Integrals -- Exercises -- References -- 4. Generating Discrete Random Variables -- 4.1 The Inverse Transform Method -- 4.2 Generating a Poisson Random Variable -- 4.3 Generating Binomial Random Variables -- 4.4 The Acceptance-Rejection Technique -- 4.5 The Composition Approach -- 4.6 Generating Random Vectors -- Exercises -- 5. Generating Continuous Random Variables -- Introduction -- 5.1 The Inverse Transform Algorithm -- 5.2 The Rejection Method -- 5.3 The Polar Method for Generating Normal Random Variables -- 5.4 Generating a Poisson Process -- 5.5 Generating a Nonhomogeneous Poisson Process -- Exercises -- References -- 6. The Discrete Event Simulation Approach -- Introduction -- 6.1 Simulation via Discrete Events.

6.2 A Single-Server Queueing System -- 6.3 A Queueing System with Two Servers in Series -- 6.4 A Queueing System with Two Parallel Servers -- 6.5 An Inventory Model -- 6.6 An Insurance Risk Model -- 6.7 A Repair Problem -- 6.8 Exercising a Stock Option -- 6.9 Verification of the Simulation Model -- Exercises -- References -- 7. Statistical Analysis of Simulated Data -- Introduction -- 7.1 The Sample Mean and Sample Variance -- 7.2 Interval Estimates of a Population Mean -- 7.3 The Bootstrapping Technique for Estimating Mean Square Errors -- Exercises -- References -- 8. Variance Reduction Techniques -- Introduction -- 8.1 The Use of Antithetic Variables -- 8.2 The Use of Control Variates -- 8.3 Variance Reduction by Conditioning -- Estimating the Expected Number of Renewals by Time t -- 8.4 Stratified Sampling -- 8.5 Applications of Stratified Sampling -- Analyzing Systems Having Poisson Arrivals -- Computing Multidimensional Integrals of Monotone Functions -- Compound Random Vectors -- 8.6 Importance Sampling -- 8.7 Using Common Random Numbers -- 8.8 Evaluating an Exotic Option -- 8.9 Estimating Functions of Random Permutations and Random Subsets -- Random Permutations -- Random Subsets -- 8.10 Appendix: Verification of Antithetic Variable Approach When Estimating the Expected Value of Monotone Functions -- Exercises -- References -- 9. Statistical Validation Techniques -- Introduction -- 9.1 Goodness of Fit Tests -- The Chi-Square Goodness of Fit Test for Discrete Data -- The Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test for Continuous Data -- 9.2 Goodness of Fit Tests When Some Parameters Are Unspecified -- The Discrete Data Case -- The Continuous Data Case -- 9.3 The Two-Sample Problem -- 9.4 Validating the Assumption of a Nonhomogeneous Poisson Process -- Exercises -- References -- 10. Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods -- Introduction.

10.1 Markov Chains -- 10.2 The Hastings-Metropolis Algorithm -- 10.3 The Gibbs Sampler -- 10.4 Simulated Annealing -- 10.5 The Sampling Importance Resampling Algorithm -- Exercises -- References -- 11. Some Additional Topics -- Introduction -- 11.1 The Alias Method for Generating Discrete Random Variables -- 11.2 Simulating a Two-Dimensional Poisson Process -- 11.3 Simulation Applications of an Identity for Sums of Bernoulli Random Variables -- 11.4 Estimating the Distribution and the Mean of the First Passage Time of a Markov Chain -- 11.5 Coupling from the Past -- Exercises -- References -- Index.
Abstract:
Ross's Simulation, Fourth Edition introduces aspiring and practicing actuaries, engineers, computer scientists and others to the practical aspects of constructing computerized simulation studies to analyze and interpret real phenomena. Readers learn to apply results of these analyses to problems in a wide variety of fields to obtain effective, accurate solutions and make predictions about future outcomes. This text explains how a computer can be used to generate random numbers, and how to use these random numbers to generate the behavior of a stochastic model over time. It presents the statistics needed to analyze simulated data as well as that needed for validating the simulation model. New to this Edition: -More focus on variance reduction, including control variables and their use in estimating the expected return at blackjack and their relation to regression analysis -A chapter on Markov chain monte carlo methods with many examples -Unique material on the alias method for generating discrete random variables.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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