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Classical and Quantum Dynamics of Constrained Hamiltonian Systems.
Title:
Classical and Quantum Dynamics of Constrained Hamiltonian Systems.
Author:
Rothe, Heinz J.
ISBN:
9789814299657
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (317 pages)
Series:
World Scientific Lecture Notes in Physics
Contents:
Contents -- Preface -- Notation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Singular Lagrangians and Local Symmetries -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Singular Lagrangians -- 2.3 Algorithm for detecting local symmetries on Lagrangian level -- 2.4 Examples -- 2.5 Generator of gauge transformations and Noether identities -- 3 Hamiltonian Approach. The Dirac Formalism -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Primary constraints -- 3.3 The Hamilton equations of motion -- 3.3.1 Streamlining the Hamilton equations of motion -- 3.3.2 Alternative derivation of the Hamilton equations -- 3.3.3 Examples -- 3.4 Iterative procedure for generating the constraints -- 3.4.1 Particular algorithm for generating the constraints -- 3.5 First and second class constraints. Dirac brackets -- 4 Symplectic Approach to Constrained Systems -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The case fab singular -- 4.2.1 Example: particle on a hypersphere -- 4.3 Interpretation of W(L) and F -- 4.4 The Faddeev-Jackiw reduction -- 5 Local Symmetries within the Dirac Formalism -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Local symmetries and canonical transformations -- 5.3 Local symmetries of the Hamilton equations of motion -- 5.4 Local symmetries of the total and extended action -- 5.5 Local symmetries of the Lagrangian action -- 5.6 Solution of the recursive relations -- 5.7 Reparametrization invariant approach -- 6 The Dirac Conjecture -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Gauge identities and Dirac's conjecture -- 6.3 General system with two primaries and one secondary constraint -- 6.4 Counterexamples to Dirac's conjecture? -- 7 BFT Embedding of Second Class Systems -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Summary of the BFT-procedure -- 7.3 The BFT construction -- 7.4 Examples of BFT embedding -- 7.4.1 The multidimensional rotator -- 7.4.2 The Abelian self-dual model -- 7.4.3 Abelian self-dual model and Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory -- 7.4.4 The non-abelian SD model.

8 Hamilton-Jacobi Theory of Constrained Systems -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Caratheodory's integrability conditions -- 8.1.2 Characteristic curves of the HJ-equations -- 8.2 HJ equations for first class systems -- 8.3 HJ equations for second class systems -- 8.3.1 HPF for reduced second class systems -- 8.3.2 Examples -- 8.3.3 HJ equations for second class systems via BFT embedding -- 8.3.4 Examples -- 9 Operator Quantization of Second Class Systems -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Systems with only second class constraints -- 9.3 Systems with first and second class constraints -- 9.3.1 Example: the free Maxwell field in the Coulomb gauge -- 9.3.2 Concluding remark -- 10 Functional Quantization of Second Class Systems -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Partition function for second class systems -- 11 Dynamical Gauges. BFV Functional Quantization -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Grassmann variables -- 11.3 BFV quantization of a quantum mechanical model -- 11.3.1 The gauge-fixed effective Lagrangian -- 11.3.2 The conserved BRST charge in configuration space -- 11.3.3 The gauge fixed effective Hamiltonian -- 11.3.4 The BRST charge in phase space -- 11.4 Quantization of Yang-Mills theory in the Lorentz gauge -- 11.5 Axiomatic BRST approach -- 11.5.1 The BRST charge and Hamiltonian for rank one theories -- 11.5.2 FV Principal Theorem -- 11.5.3 A large class of gauges -- 11.5.4 Connecting Z with the quantum partition function in a physical gauge. The SU(N) Yang-Mills theory -- 11.6 Equivalence of the SD and MCS models -- 11.7 The physical Hilbert space. Some remarks -- 12 Field-Antifield Quantization -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Axiomatic field-antifield formalism -- 12.3 Constructive proof of the field-antifield formalism for a restricted class of theories -- 12.3.1 From the FV-phase-space action to the Hamiltonian master equation.

12.3.2 Transition to configuration space -- 12.4 The Lagrangian master equation -- 12.5 The quantum master equation -- 12.5.1 An alternative derivation of the quantum master equation -- 12.5.2 Gauge invariant correlation functions -- 12.6 Anomalous gauge theories. The chiral Schwinger model -- 12.6.1 Quantum Master equation and the anomaly -- A Local Symmetries and Singular Lagrangians -- A.1 Local symmetry transformations -- A.2 Bianchi identities and singular Lagrangians -- B The BRST Charge of Rank One -- C BRST Hamiltonian of Rank One -- D The FV Principal Theorem -- E BRST Quantization of SU(3) Yang-Mills Theory in -gauges -- Bibliography -- Index.
Abstract:
This book is an introduction to the field of constrained Hamiltonian systems and their quantization, a topic which is of central interest to theoretical physicists who wish to obtain a deeper understanding of the quantization of gauge theories, such as describing the fundamental interactions in nature. Beginning with the early work of Dirac, the book covers the main developments in the field up to more recent topics, such as the field-antifield formalism of Batalin and Vilkovisky, including a short discussion of how gauge anomalies may be incorporated into this formalism. The book is comprehensive and well-illustrated with examples, enables graduate students to follow the literature on this subject without much problems, and to perform research in this field.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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