Cover image for Materials & Financial Management.
Materials & Financial Management.
Title:
Materials & Financial Management.
Author:
Sadiwala, C.M.
ISBN:
9788122423464
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (267 pages)
Contents:
Cover -- Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Chapter I. Materials Management -- Introduction -- Definition -- Historical Background -- Objectives and Functions of Materials Management -- Scope of Materials Management -- Integrated Materials Management Concept -- Average Expenditure on the Materials by Various Industries -- Types of Materials -- Materials Management Organization -- Questions -- Chapter II. Purchasing and Supply Chain Management -- Introduction -- Definition -- Supply Chains -- Objectives of Purchasing -- Functions of Purchasing -- Types of Purchases -- Raw Materials -- Semi-finished Products, Parts and Components -- Finished Products -- Maintenance, Repair and Operating Items (MRO) -- Production Support Items -- Services -- Capital Equipment -- Purchase and Supply Chain Organization -- Qualifications, Duties and Responsibilities of Purchasing Officer -- Purchasing Policy and Procedure -- Procedures of Purchasing -- Process of Purchasing -- Process of Purchasing -- Purchase of Machines or Equipments -- Purchase Decisions -- Supplier Selection -- Delivery Terms -- Cancellation after Breach of Contract -- Supplier Evaluation and Performance Measurements -- Supplier Evaluation Criteria -- Rating the Vendors -- Purchase Systems -- Questions -- Chapter III. Stores Management and Control -- Stores or Warehouses -- Classification of Stores -- Centralised and Decentralised Stores -- Stores Management and Store Keeping -- Objectives of Store Keeping -- Functions of Stores -- Organization of Stores -- Duties and Responsibilities of Chief Storekeeper -- Qualifications of Storekeeper -- Types of Warehouses and Stores -- Organising Stores -- Receipt Procedure -- Methods of Storing the Materials -- Issue of Materials -- Material Return -- Records of Store -- Valuation of Stock and Materials -- Layout of Stores.

Preservation of Materials and Protection of Stores -- Auditing the Stores Materials -- Verification of Materials -- Security of Stores -- Materials Accounting -- Questions -- Chapter IV. Standardization, Simplification, Classification and Coding of Materials -- Standardization and Simplification of Materials -- Aims of Standardization -- Advantages and Disadvantages of Standardization -- Scope and Area of Standardization -- Standardization of Materials and Items -- Benefits of Standardization to the Organization -- Classification of Standardization -- Levels of Standards -- Simplification -- Advantages of Simplification -- Difference between Simplification and Standardization -- Rationalization -- Classification and Codification -- Classification of Materials -- Codification -- Stores Vocabulary -- System of Codification Used -- Questions -- Chapter V. Forecasting -- Introduction -- Sales Forecasting and Estimating -- Types of Forecasting -- Methods of Forecasting -- Time Series Analysis -- Regression and Correlation Analysis -- Logarithmic Straight line or Exponential Method of Sales Trend Measurements -- Selection and Procedure for Forecasting -- Questions -- Chapter VI. Inventory Planning -- Introduction -- Definition -- Necessity and Reasons for Inventory -- Functions of Inventories -- Types of Inventories -- Advantages and Disadvantages of Storing Inventory of Materials -- Inventory Planning -- Objectives of Inventory Planning and Management -- Storage and Movement of Materials -- Requirement of Sales Forecast for Operations -- Inventory Planning and Control Systems -- Selective Inventory Control -- Questions -- Chapter VII. Materials Requirements Planning -- Introduction -- MRP System -- Use of MRP by a Manufacturing Concern -- Development of MRP -- Computer Program -- Flow Chart -- Application of MRP System and its Computer Model.

Toy Car Manufacturing -- Manufacturing Resource Planning -- Chapter VIII. Break Even Analysis -- Introduction -- Break Even Chart and Break Even Point -- Finding Break Even Point and Margin of Safety -- Margin of Safety -- Angle of Incidence -- Graphical Presentation of BEP -- Cost, Volume and Profit Analysis -- Make or Buy Decisions of Products -- Music-3D -- Questions -- Chapter IX. Inventory Control -- Introduction -- Types of Inventers Control systems -- Safety Stock -- Influence of Uncertainty on Inventory Control -- Determination of Safety Stock, Buffer Stock or Reserve Stock -- Variables in Inventory Problems -- Demand Pattern of Items Required -- Essentials of Inventory Control -- Elementory Inventory Control Models -- Costs Involved in Inventory Control Problems -- Classification and Characteristics of Inventory Problems -- Deterministic Models of Inventory Control -- Inventory Control Model-I -- Inventory Control Model-II -- Inventory Control Model-III -- Price Discount in Inventory Control -- Economic Order Quantities with Price Discounts -- Verification of Stock -- Methods of Physical Verification of Stock Taking -- Questions -- Chapter X. Value Engineering -- Value Engineering or Value Analysis -- Objective and Purpose of Value Engineering -- Aims and Philosophy of Value Analysis -- Value Engineering Job Plan -- Determination of Cost -- Questions -- Chapter XI. Materials Handling -- Minimizing Materials Handling -- Relationship of Materials Handling and Facility Planning -- Designing a Material Flow -- Objectives of Materials Handling -- Functions of Materials Handling -- Designing the Material Flow Patterns -- Developing the Material Flow Pattern -- Conveyor Analysis -- Material Handling at the Work Place -- Introduction to Material Handling Activities -- Principles of Material Handling -- Material Handling Methodology.

Material Handling Safety -- Materials Handling Equipments -- Selection of Materials Handling Equipments -- Basic Material Handling Systems -- Automatic Storage and Retrieval Systems (AS/RS) -- Questions -- Chapter XII. Just in Time -- Introduction -- The Principles of JIT -- Objectives of Just in Time -- Requirements of JIT -- Just in Time Methodology -- Zero Inventory (ZIN) System -- Kanban -- Drawbacks of JIT -- Case Studies -- Questions -- Appendix I -- Appendix II -- Appendix III -- Appendix IV -- Appendix V -- References.
Abstract:
This book is a textbook for B.E. and B.Tech. students of Mechanical, Production and Industrial Engineering disciplines. It is also required as textbook for M.Tech. (Production), Industrial Engineering and Industrial Design and M.B.A. and M.C.A. students. Materials are needed in every organization for their production and service activities. Cost is acquired to procure or purchase these materials. Materials and Financial Management is the activity of every organisation for managing these resources which are related to planning, procuring or purchasing, storing and providing appropriate materials of right quantity, right quality at right place in right time so as to co-ordinate and schedule the operation and production process in an integrative way for an industry or any enterprise.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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