Contents -- List of Contributors -- Introduction -- 1. Hand of God, Mind of Man: Punishment and Cognition in the Evolution of Cooperation -- 2. Religiosity as Mental Time-travel: Cognitive Adaptations for Religious Behavior -- 3. Cognitive Science, Religion, and Theology -- 4. Is Religion Adaptive? Yes, No, Neutral. But Mostly We Don't Know -- 5. Religious Belief as an Evolutionary Accident -- 6. Explaining Belief in the Supernatural: Some Thoughts on Paul Bloom's 'Religious Belief as an Evolutionary Accident' -- 7. Games Scientists Play -- 8. Scientific Explanations of Religion and the Justification of Religious Belief -- 9. Evolutionary Accounts of Religion: Explaining and Explaining Away -- 10. Explaining Religious Experience -- 11. Humanness in their Hearts: Where Science and Religion Fuse -- 12. Theology and Evolution: How Much Can Biology Explain? -- 13. Cognitive Science and the Evolution of Religion: A Philosophical and Theological Appraisal -- 14. Moral Psychology and the Misunderstanding of Religion -- 15. Does Naturalism Warrant a Moral Belief in Universal Benevolence and Human Rights? -- 16. Evolutionary Social Constructivism: Narrowing (but Not Yet Bridging) the Gap -- Bibliography -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y.