FrontMatter -- Preface -- Acknowledgment of Reviewers -- Contents -- Summary -- 1 Overview -- 2 Science Questions -- Highlight: Diagnosing Cancer with Positron Emission Tomography -- 3 Societal Applications and Benefits -- Highlight: Future Leaders in Nuclear Science and Its Applications: Stewardship Science Graduate Fellows -- 4 Global Nuclear Science -- Highlight: The Fukushima Event-A Nuclear Detective Story -- 5 Nuclear Science Going Forward -- Highlight: Nuclear Crime Scene Forensics -- 6 Recommendations -- Appendixes -- Appendix A: Statement of Task -- Appendix B: Meeting Agendas -- Appendix C: Biographies of Committee Members -- Appendix D: Acronyms.